2022年廣東省佛山市順德華僑中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省佛山市順德華僑中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nooneissure______globalwarmingcanbesolvedinonehundredyears.

A.whether

B.why

C.that

D.where[來源:Z參考答案：A2.Hewasn’tlookingforwardtothetime______hehadtogiveevidencetothecourt.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.whenever參考答案：B略3.WhenImetherthismorning,IwentuptogreetherbutI______andshecontinuedherway.

A.waskeptaway

B.wasignored

C.wasleftalone

D.waskeptaway參考答案：B4.---Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?

---No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!

A.what;inchargeof

B.how;inchargeof

C.what;inthechargeof

D.how;inthechargeof參考答案：A5.

—Whydoyoueatsolittle?

—I’m_______adiettoreducesomeweight.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.under參考答案：B略6.----WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?

----Mr.Zhao,I’mpreparingformycomingjobinterviewandI’dappreciate

ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.A.you

B.this

C.it

D.that

參考答案：C7.Thoughheisa(n)_______worker,heworksveryhard.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.general參考答案：B8.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.參考答案：C9.

WhenpeopletalkaboutthemostpopularnewChineseInternetwords,thefirst_________comesintotheirmindis“holdup”.A.one

B.ofthem

C.which

D.that參考答案：D10.Isittruethatlighttravelsinastraightlineandnever____________ithitssomethingthatreflectsit.

A.turns;until

B.bends;unless

C.breaks;when

D.changes;until參考答案：B11.Thegeneralusedhispower,and_____hismentofireatonce.A.requested

B.asked

C.conquered

D.commanded參考答案：D12.TheyoungpianistnamedLangLang__________amongthemusiccircleandisverypopularwiththeaudience(觀眾).

A.standsout

B.makesout

C.picksout

D.takesout參考答案：A13.--Growingpopulationresultedingrowingrubbish.

--Thereispossibilitythatrubbish________themajorthreattohumanbeings.A.becomes

B.isbecoming C.became D.wouldbecome參考答案：B14.You’dbetterspeakloudertomakeyourself

.

A．hearing

B．heard

C．hear

D．tohear參考答案：B15.Thephoto

me

mychildhood.A.remind;of

B.reminds;of

C.remind;for

D.remind;to參考答案：B16.His________smilesuggestedthathepassedtheexam.A．relaxing

B．relaxedC．beingrelaxed

D．torelax參考答案：Bsmile為人所有的表情，故用relaxed。二、完型填空17.Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen___21___freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted___22___hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas___23___anastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous____24____withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.

Thestudentswhohe’s___25___havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents___26___callhim“Grandpa”.TinaStern___27___ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree___28___.“It’snotjustaride;you’renotjustsittingtherein___29___silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually_____30_____theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he’ll_____31_____thosethings.”Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganization,OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe_____32_____asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes_____33_____toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto_____34_____them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandbuywhat’sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever_____35_____tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it’salsoentirely_____36_____forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto_____37_____vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas_____38_____themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe_____39_____.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,”Wilsonsaid.“It’ssucha(n)_____40_____tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”21.A.linking B.sending C.offering D.attaching22.A.donating B.lending C.delivering D.volunteering23.A.displayed B.covered C.measured D.wandered24.A.arguments B.interviews C.performance D.conversations25.A.met B.driven C.addressed D.greeted26.A.even B.ever C.once D.already27.A.earned B.received C.explored D.demanded28.A.transportation B.style C.time D.communication29.A.forced B.awkward C.ridiculous D.conscious30.A.selects B.spreads C.guesses D.remembers31.A.acton B.lookon C.checkon D.agreeon32.A.club B.society C.college D.programme33.A.far B.around C.beyond D.forwards34.A.assist B.watch C.urge D.warn35.A.expects B.attempts C.manages D.hesitates36.A.extra B.unusual C.necessary D.enough37.A.share B.wipe C.repair D.exchange38.A.required B.allowed C.reminded D.persuaded39.A.experience B.arrangement C.appreciation D.employment40.A.effort B.ambition C.honor D.convenience參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了76歲的Paul

Wilson八年來一直免費(fèi)接送低收入的學(xué)生上學(xué)的感人事跡?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：76歲的威爾遜是一名退休工程師，他在過去八年中一直為大學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)乘車服務(wù)。A.linking聯(lián)系；B.sending郵寄；C.offering提供；D.attaching附上。根據(jù)第一段可知，威爾遜確保低收入的學(xué)生按時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校。由此可以推知，該句應(yīng)指：Wilson給那些學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)的乘車服務(wù)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：自從他第一次開始志愿為年輕人提供他的汽車以來，威爾遜已經(jīng)走過了令人吃驚的64000英里的路程，并且與他接送的學(xué)生們進(jìn)行了無數(shù)愉快且經(jīng)常是幽默的交談。A.donating捐贈(zèng)；B.lending借給；C.delivering發(fā)表；D.volunteering自愿。根據(jù)上文中的“freerides”可知，威爾遜是主動(dòng)自愿將自己的汽車提供給那些學(xué)生的。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：自從他第一次開始志愿為年輕人提供他的汽車以來，威爾遜已經(jīng)走過了令人吃驚的64000英里的路程，并且與他接送的學(xué)生們進(jìn)行了無數(shù)愉快且經(jīng)常是幽默的交談。A.displayed展示；B.covered覆蓋；C.measured測(cè)量；D.wandered徘徊。威爾遜讓那些學(xué)生免費(fèi)搭車，迄今他已經(jīng)行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，應(yīng)用cover。故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自從他第一次開始志愿為年輕人提供他的汽車以來，威爾遜已經(jīng)走過了令人吃驚的64000英里的路程，并且與他接送的學(xué)生們進(jìn)行了無數(shù)愉快且經(jīng)常是幽默的交談。A.arguments爭(zhēng)論；B.interviews采訪；C.performance表演；D.conversations交談。威爾遜在接送學(xué)生們上下學(xué)的過程中，和學(xué)生之間有愉快幽默的“談話，交談”。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他駕車送的學(xué)生后來成為了醫(yī)生、教師和工程師，但他們?cè)趯W(xué)校的時(shí)光也讓他們?cè)谕栠d身上找到了榜樣和朋友。A.met遇見；B.driven駕車送（人）；C.addressed致詞；D.greeted問候。根據(jù)上文可知，威爾遜每天接送那些學(xué)生，這些學(xué)生現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了物理學(xué)家，教師，工程師等。該空應(yīng)該對(duì)應(yīng)上一句中的“hetransportstoandfromschool”，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這些學(xué)生將威爾遜當(dāng)作他們的偶像和朋友，有的甚至稱他為“爺爺”。A.even甚至；B.ever永遠(yuǎn)；C.once曾經(jīng)；D.already已經(jīng)。該空表示遞進(jìn)，故選A。27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：蒂娜·斯特恩大學(xué)四年都是坐威爾遜的車，這些行程對(duì)她來說遠(yuǎn)不止是免費(fèi)交通。A.earned

掙得；B.received獲得；C.explored探尋；D.demanded要求。根據(jù)后面的介詞from可以推知，蒂娜·斯特恩從威爾遜那兒獲得免費(fèi)的乘車機(jī)會(huì)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蒂娜·斯特恩大學(xué)四年都是坐威爾遜的車，這些行程對(duì)她來說遠(yuǎn)不止是免費(fèi)交通。A.transportation交通；

B.style風(fēng)格；C.time時(shí)間；D.communication交流。對(duì)TinaStern來說，這些行程不僅僅只是免費(fèi)的交通而已。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：蒂娜說：“那不僅僅是坐車而已。你并不只是坐在那兒，陷入令人尷尬的沉默中，也不是戴著耳麥坐在那兒。”A.forced被迫的；

B.awkward尷尬的；C.ridiculous

可笑的；D.conscious意識(shí)到的。坐在車?yán)?，彼此不交談，只是沉默，這當(dāng)然是令人尷尬的。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在坐車的時(shí)候，威爾遜會(huì)問這些學(xué)生問題，然后記住答案。A.selects選擇；B.spreads傳播；C.guesses猜測(cè)；D.remembers記得。下文說威爾遜會(huì)檢查上次提到的這些東西。該句指的是威爾遜會(huì)記住答案。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在坐車的時(shí)候，威爾遜會(huì)問這些學(xué)生問題，然后記住答案。下一次這些學(xué)生再坐車的時(shí)候，威爾遜會(huì)檢查上次提到的這些東西。A.acton對(duì)…起作用；B.lookon旁觀；C.checkon檢查；D.agreeon同意。該句指的是在乘車期間，威爾遜會(huì)利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)了解考查學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)情況。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然該項(xiàng)目只要求會(huì)員開車接送學(xué)生上下課，但為了確保學(xué)生的福利和安全，威爾遜經(jīng)常做得更多。A.club俱樂部；B.society社會(huì)；C.college大學(xué)；D.programme項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)上一句中的“programme”可知，威爾遜最初通過一個(gè)非盈利組織OnPointforCollege的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目作一名司機(jī)。該項(xiàng)目只要求它的成員們接送孩子們上下學(xué)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然該項(xiàng)目只要求會(huì)員開車接送學(xué)生上下課，但為了確保學(xué)生的福利和安全，威爾遜經(jīng)常做得更多。A.far更遠(yuǎn)；B.around在四周；C.beyond超過；

D.forwards向前。結(jié)合下文中提到的“Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto____them.Iftheyrunoutof…Ifastudentgetshungry…”可知，威爾遜的所作所為超過了該項(xiàng)目的要求。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果孩子們?cè)诘怯浄矫嬗袉栴}，威爾遜會(huì)去幫助他們（解決相關(guān)的問題）。A.assist

幫助；B.watch觀看；C.urge催促；D.warn警告。上文說雖然該項(xiàng)目只要求會(huì)員開車接送學(xué)生上下課，但為了確保學(xué)生的福利和安全，威爾遜經(jīng)常做得更多。由此可知，如果孩子們?cè)诘怯浄矫嬗袉栴}，威爾遜會(huì)去幫助他們（解決相關(guān)的問題），故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果一個(gè)學(xué)生在往返學(xué)校的長(zhǎng)途車程中感到餓了，威爾遜會(huì)毫不猶豫地為他們買一頓飯。A.expects期望；B.attempts試圖；C.manages設(shè)法；D.hesitates猶豫。從上文舉的例子可知，該部分都表達(dá)的是威爾遜對(duì)孩子們的幫助。因此該處應(yīng)指：當(dāng)孩子們?cè)谏舷聦W(xué)的途中餓了的時(shí)候，威爾遜都會(huì)馬上給他們?nèi)ベI吃的，從未猶豫過。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于許多學(xué)生來說，威爾遜的幫助不僅是值得感謝的，也是他們完成大學(xué)教育的必要條件。A.extra額外的；B.unusual不尋常的；

C.necessary必要的；D.enough足夠的。根據(jù)下文中“Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothers….Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas____themtocompletetheireducation”可以推知，對(duì)于那些乘車有困難的學(xué)生來說，乘坐威爾遜的車對(duì)于他們完成大學(xué)教育來說是必須的。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一些學(xué)生沒有一輛可靠的車，而另一些學(xué)生不得不與每周工作6天的父母共用車輛。有的學(xué)生沒法得到可靠的汽車，有的學(xué)生必須和他們一周工作六天的家長(zhǎng)共用車輛。A.share分享；B.wipe擦；C.repair修理；D.exchange交換。表示“共用”，需用share。故選A。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于他們來說，乘坐威爾遜的汽車使得他們可以完成大學(xué)教育。A.required要求；B.allowed允許；C.reminded提醒；D.persuade說服。表示“使得某人做某事，使某人能夠做某事”應(yīng)該用allowsb.todosth.。故選B。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：威爾遜認(rèn)為自己從接送學(xué)生們上學(xué)的“經(jīng)歷”中受益頗多。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.arrangement安排；C.appreciation欣賞；D.employment雇用。下文威爾遜說：“能成為這些孩子生活的一部分是一種榮譽(yù)，哪怕只是幾個(gè)小時(shí)，去了解他們，聽他們的故事?！庇纱丝芍?，威爾遜認(rèn)為自己從接送學(xué)生們上學(xué)的“經(jīng)歷”中受益頗多。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：威爾遜說：“能成為這些孩子生活的一部分是一種榮譽(yù)，哪怕只是幾個(gè)小時(shí)，去了解他們，聽他們的故事?！盇.effort努力；B.ambition雄心；C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.convenience便利。威爾遜認(rèn)為自己從接送學(xué)生們上學(xué)的“經(jīng)歷”中受益頗多。在這個(gè)過程中，他認(rèn)識(shí)了這些學(xué)生，聽到他們的故事，他認(rèn)為這是自己的“榮幸”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題根據(jù)第一段可知，威爾遜確保低收入的學(xué)生按時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校。由此可以推知，該句應(yīng)指：Wilson給那些學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)的乘車服務(wù)。故選C。還可以根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行解答。比如：16小題根據(jù)下文中“Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothers….Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas____themtocompletetheireducation”可以推知，對(duì)于那些乘車有困難的學(xué)生來說，乘坐威爾遜的車對(duì)于他們完成大學(xué)教育來說是必須的。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Musicisverypowerful.Thekindofmusicyoulistentosaysalotaboutwhoyouare.Whatmusicyouchoosetolistentotodaywillhelptodeterminewhattypeofpersonyouaretomorrow.Becarefulaboutwhattypeofmusicyouchoosetolistento.Musiccaneitherbuildyouuportearyoudown.Garbagein,garbageoutInalmostallcategoriesofmusic,thereareartiststhatdeliverpositivemessagesthroughtheirmusicandthenthereareartiststhatdeliverdestructive,hatefulmessagesintheirmusic.Thekindofmusicyouchoosetolistentowillhelpdeterminethelevelofsuccessyouachieveinlife.Thinknegativethoughtsandyouwillattractnegativeintoyourlife.Thinkpositivethoughtsandyouwillseethepositiveinyourlife.Opportunitiescometotheoptimistsinlife.Whenyouentertainnegativityinyourlife,opportunitiesareoftenlostorignored.UsePositiveMusictogetwhatyouwantoutoflifeActivelychoosemusicwithapositivemessagetolistento.Makingthisconsciouschoicewillleadtopositiveexperiencesinyourdailylife.Musichasapowerfuleffectonourbeliefsandouractions.Beingactiveinchoosingthemusicwelistentowillleadtoahappierandfulfillinglife.Ifyouaren’thappywiththecurrentstateofyourlife,agreatplacetostartchangingitforthebetteristochoosebettermusictolistento.Notconvincedthatyoushouldlistentopositivemusic?Considerthatallactionispreceded(先于)byathought.It’simpossibletotakeanactionwithouthavingsomethoughtabouttheactionbeforeyoudoit.Wheredoyourthoughtscomefrom?Theycomefromwhatyouarelisteningto,whatyouareseeingandwhoyouarehangingoutwith.Theseinfluencesovertime,areresponsibleforourbeliefsandultimatelyouractions.HowtomakepositivechangesinyourlifeChoosingmusicwithapositivemessageisagreatwaytostartmakingpositivechangesinyourlife.Don’tyoulikewhereyourlifeisheaded?Changingthemusicyou’relisteningtoisanimportantfirststeptowardscreatingadifferent,morepositivelifeforyourself.61.Whyismusicverypowerful?(nomorethan6words)62.Whatshouldyoudoinordertoseethepositiveinyourlife?(nomorethan5words)63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ultimately”mean?(1word)64.Whatistheadvantageofchoosingmusicwithapositivemessage?(nomorethan10words)65.Pleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbythemusicyouchoose(nomorethan20words)參考答案：61.Becausemusicdetermineswhoyouare./Becausemusicinfluences/affectsyougreatly.

62.Thinkaboutpositivethings/Thinkpositivethoughts

63.finally/eventually

64.Makingpositivechangesinyourlife./Creatingadifferent,morepositivelifeforyourself./Makingyouliveapositivelife./Improvingyourlifeinapositiveway.

65.Answerscanvary.(WhenIchoosepositivemusic,Iwillhaveapositiveattitudetowardslifeandlivehappily.)這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了你今天選擇聽什么音樂將有助于決定你明天是什么樣的人?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段Musicisverypowerful.Thekindofmusicyoulistentosaysalotaboutwhoyouare.可知音樂很強(qiáng)大是因?yàn)橐魳窙Q定了你是誰或音樂對(duì)你的影響很大，所以填Becausemusicdetermineswhoyouare./Becausemusicinfluences/affectsyougreatly.【62題詳解】根據(jù)Garbagein,garbageout部分Thinkpositivethoughtsandyouwillseethepositiveinyourlife.可知為了看到生活中積極的一面，你應(yīng)該想想積極的事情，所以填Thinkaboutpositivethings/Thinkpositivethoughts。【63題詳解】劃線詞所在的句子意思是隨著時(shí)間的推移，這些影響會(huì)影響我們的信念，最終影響我們的行為。根據(jù)Theseinfluencesovertime可判斷出ultimately意思是最終，所以填finally/eventually。【64題詳解】根據(jù)Howtomakepositivechangesinyourlife部分Choosingmusicwithapositivemessageisagreatwaytostartmakingpositivechangesinyourlife.可知選擇帶有積極信息的音樂的好處是在生活中做出積極的改變，所以填Makingpositivechangesinyourlife./Creatingadifferent,morepositivelifeforyourself./Makingyouliveapositivelife./Improvingyourlifeinapositiveway.【65題詳解】根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況作答。19.Iwaswatchingakiddoingtricks(技巧)onhisskateboard.Hewasdoingprettygooduntilhetriedtoskatedownasetofstepsandlosthisbalance.Theskateboardwentonewayandhewenttheother.But,lyingontheconcrete(混凝土),hestillmanagedtokeephissenseofhumor.Helookedatme,smiledandsaid,“Epicfail!”Theterm“epicfail”isn’tpropergrammaticalEnglish(weshouldusethenounform“failure”),butitiscommonlyusedandperfectlyacceptable.Peopleuseittodescribesmallembarrassments(尷尬)aswellasseriousmistakes.Thekidontheskateboardsufferedasmallembarrassment.AnexampleofaseriousepicfailwoundbeHillary(希拉里)Clinton’slosstoDonaldTrump(特朗普)inlastyear’sU.S.presidentialelection.Theonlydifferencebetweenthetwowashowtheyrespondedtotheirepicfails.Thekidlaughedathisembarrassmentandgotbackonhisskateboard.HillaryClinton,ontheotherhand,couldnotacceptherepicfai