2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市資興試驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市資興試驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Adamwaslateforclassyesterday.—Yes.Itisthethirdtimethathe

latethisweek.A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：C2.---Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?---Thebridgetoit_____.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C3.Itisthatfeelingof______,ofloveandsecuritythatcomesfromlivingtogether,helpingandsharing.A.belongsto

B.belonging

C.belongtoD.belonged參考答案：B4.Ithinkyoucanhavethecopyofthenewspaper_______Ifinishreadingitmyself.

A.themoment B.unless C.sothat D.because參考答案：A5.－Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?－Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut______.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplace

C.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced參考答案：C6.---Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris’birthdaypartylastweekend?---Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_________eachotherforexactlythreeyears.

A.hadn’tseen

B.haven’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：A7._____andsad,Alicestoodthereandcouldn’tsayaword.

A.Shocked B.Shocking C.Tobeshocked D.Tobeshocking參考答案：A8.--What___excitingexperiencetojumpdownfrom___bridgeof50metershigh!

--Oh,Icanneverimaginethat.Bungeejumpingistoodangerous,Ithink.A./;a

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a參考答案：D9.Ourcityhasexperienced_______thisyearasitdidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuch

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch參考答案：A10.Thescientistknewnothingaboutthematter,becausehewasalways_________himselfinhisstudy.A.burying B.devoting C.focusing D.concentrating參考答案：A11.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays?_____？—Wewon’t,wepromise!A.Thenwhat

B.Allright

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat參考答案：A略12.

Thetwobrothers_________quarrelwitheachother,whilenowtheyareliving__________.

A.usedto;inpeace

B.getusedto;inthepeace

C.areusedto;inpeace

D.usedto;inthepeace參考答案：A13.ItisrequestedthatTom_______atthemeeting.A.willbepresent

B.ispresent

C.bepresent

D.mustbepresent參考答案：C14.Doctorssaythat_______________tosunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoone’sskin.A.exposed B.exposing C.beingexposed D.toexpose參考答案：C15.—ShallwegototheairporttomeetProfessorGreenat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Whatapity!I_______theguestsaroundourschoolthen.

A.amshowing B.haveshown C.wasshowing D.willbeshowing參考答案：D16.Asaresultoftheterribleearthquake,thepopulationofthissmalltown_________by20%.A.decreased

B.endangered

C.responded

D.succeeded參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon’smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew

36-

andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.

37

hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflected(反映)his

38

.SowhenSimon’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletely

39

forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,

40

mebeyondspeech.Becauseofme,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe

41

me,hehadbegantomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad

42

spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe

43-

Ihadnurtured(培養(yǎng))inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.

Isat,stunned(驚呆),forabouthalfanhour,

44

whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changing

45

tothatboywithout

evenknowingit?WhatIfinallycameto

46

wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere

47

reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespoke

48

,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,“Speakup.Simon’stheexpertonthis.Heisthe

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oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe

50-

oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,

51

more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe

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tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded

53

wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost

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lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcame

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andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.36.A.cleaner B.teacher C.monitor D.reporter

37.A.Or B.And C.But D.So

38.A.abilities B.courage C.feelings D.dream39.A.desperate B.responsible C.unsuitable D.unprepared40.A.panicking B.relieving C.surprising D.defeating41.A.envied B.loved C.pleased D.criticized42.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously43.A.self-defense B.self-doubt C.self-pity D.self-respect44.A.imagining B.observing C.wondering D.regretting

45.A.difference B.impression C.improvement D.conclusion46.A.remember B.expect C.believe D.accept47.A.writing B.giving C.editing D.

reviewing48.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly49.A.lucky B.only C.lonely D.likely

50.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back

51.A.slept B.shouted C.smiled D.quarreled52.A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened53.A.change B.thanks C.praise D.visits

54.A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable

55.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally參考答案：36-40.BCADC

41-45.BCDCA

46-50.ABABD

51-55.CDCCA36．B根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知我是一名教師。句意：我是一名新教師（teacher），并且我對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)都給予忠實(shí)的評(píng)價(jià)。monitor“監(jiān)督者”。37．C考查連詞。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：雖然他不能自己閱讀，但是（but）他是個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生。38．A考查名詞。句意：他在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)絕不能反映他的真實(shí)的能力（abilities）。courage“勇氣”。39．D考查形容詞。句意：因此當(dāng)他的母親要來我的辦公室的時(shí)候，我手心都出汗了。因?yàn)槲彝耆珱]有做好準(zhǔn)備（unprepared）。desperate“絕望的”；responsible“有責(zé)任心的”；unsuitable“不合適的”。40．C考查形容詞。句意：她說她是來感謝我的。這點(diǎn)讓我驚訝無比（surprising）。panicking“恐慌的”；relieving“輕松的”。41．B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，他跟他母親說我有多么的愛（loved）他，他開始與他人做朋友了，而且在他人生中他第一次花了一個(gè)下午的時(shí)間呆在朋友家里。envy“羨慕，嫉妒”；criticize“批評(píng)”。42．C考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，最近(recently)，在他人生中，他第一次花了一個(gè)下午的時(shí)間呆在朋友家里。gradually“漸漸地”；constantly“不斷地”；obviously“明顯地”。43．D考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，她想告訴我，她非常感激我，因?yàn)槲遗囵B(yǎng)了她兒子的自尊心（self-respect）。self-defence“自衛(wèi)”；self-doubt“自我懷疑”；self-pity“自憐”。44．C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，我坐在那里，驚呆了大概半小時(shí)，我想知道（wondering）到底發(fā)生了什么。imagine“想象”；observe“觀察”；regret“遺憾”。45．A考查名詞。makeadifference“有所不同，產(chǎn)生重大的作用或影響”。句意：我是怎樣在自己全然不知的情況下，對(duì)那個(gè)男孩產(chǎn)生這種脫胎換骨的變化呢？impression“印象”；improvement“提高”；conclusion“結(jié)論”。46．A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，我記起來（remember）是有那么一天，大概在幾個(gè)月之前。47．B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：幾個(gè)月之前，一些學(xué)生在全班同學(xué)面前作報(bào)告（giving

reports），Jeanne的聲音很輕；為了鼓勵(lì)她提高嗓音，我說，“請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)，Simon是這方面的專家，他是你唯一需要使其信服的人，但是他在教室的后排聽不到你講話?！眅dit“編輯”；review“復(fù)習(xí)”。48．A考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，幾個(gè)月之前，一些學(xué)生在全班同學(xué)面前作報(bào)告，Jeanne講得很小聲（quietly）。repeatedly“重復(fù)地”；firmly“牢固地”。49．B考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，Jeanne講得很小聲，為了鼓勵(lì)她提高嗓音，我說了Simon是這方面的專家，他是唯一（only）一個(gè)需要你去說服的人，但是他坐在教室的最后聽不清你說的話。50．D考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，我說了Simon是這方面的專家，他是唯一一個(gè)需要你去說服的人，但是他坐在教室的最后（back）聽不清你說的話。51．C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：從那天開始，Simon站起來的時(shí)候站得更加直了，注意力也更加集中了，越來越喜歡笑了（smiled），并且變得更加快樂了。quarrel“爭(zhēng)吵”。52．D考查固定搭配。happento“碰巧”。句意：這也因?yàn)樗檬亲詈笠慌诺淖詈笠粋€(gè)孩子。pretend“假裝”。53．C考查名詞。句意：那個(gè)迫切需要表揚(yáng)（praise）的男孩那天正好坐在最后那個(gè)位子上。54．C考查形容詞。句意：在我的教師生涯中，它給我上了寶貴的（valuable）的一課。painful“痛苦的”。55．A考查副詞。此處用early與第一段中的新教師相呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)語境可知，我心存感激，它是來得那么早（early）。frequently“常?！?；occasionally“偶爾”?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕v述了作者教師生涯中寶貴的一課：有時(shí)候?qū)W(xué)生無心的一個(gè)善意的舉動(dòng)就能改變他的一生。三、閱讀理解18.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.

ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks,

ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeinajournal,ordiary,everyday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.

Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseaccomplishmentsinyourjournal.56.Tofeelpositive（積極的）aboutlearningEnglishmeans_______A.ifyouarepatient,youwilllearnB.youcanunderstandeverythingallatonceC.ifyoumakemistakes,youcanlearnfromthemD.ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn,youwilllearn57.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto_______A.practicespeakingittoomuchB.tobepatientandfeelpositiveaboutitC.expressyourideasinEnglishD.understandeverythingallatonce58.WhatisnothelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A.TocommunicateinEnglishB.ToworryabouttakingrisksC.TothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneafterclassD.Tomakearecordoftheachievements59.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’sveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageB.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileothersdon’tC.TherearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguageeasilyD.Don’tworryabouttakingriskswhenlearningasecondlanguage參考答案：56-59DDBC略19.Oneday,Iwasinclass,feelingfine,whenallofasuddenmyheartstartedracing.Ibrokeoutinasweat,feelinghotandcoldallover.Mychesthurt,Iwasdizzy,andIfeltlikeIcouldn'tbreathe.Everythingwentblurryaroundtheedges.SureIwasabouttofaint,ijerkedupfrommydeskandranfromtheroom,terrified.Ididn’tcarewhattheteacherthought,orthattheeyesoftheentireclasswereonme.Ijusthadtogetoutofthere.Irantothenearestwaterfountainanddranksomewater.Forseveralminutes,Ijuststoodthereholdingontothefountain.Whatwashappening?WasIhavingaheartattack?Slowly,thelightheadednesswentaway.Myheartstoppedracing,andeveryothersymptomfadedtoo.IstillhadnoideawhathadhappenedbutIwassogladitwasover.StillIwasreallyworried.I'dneverfeltthatbadinmylife.Whatwaswrongwithme?Whatifitcameback?Andthen,anhourlater,itdidthepoundingheart,thedizziness,thefeelingthatIwasdying.Onceagain,Icouldn’tbreathe.Andthistime.therewasalsopainthroughoutmyentireupperbody.Iburstintotearsandranforthehallwayagain,actuallyafraidformylifeMyteacherranaftermeaskingwhatwaswrong.Panicking,Imanagedtochokeout,"Ineedanambulance:Please."IwassureIwasdying.Tomysurprise,though,myteacherdidn’tgrabherphoneforhelp.Instead,sheputherhandonmyarmandtoldmetoslowdown."Breathe,"shesaid.“you'regoingtobeokay.Youjustneedtocalmdown.”IfeltlikeIwasgoingcrazy.HereIwastotallylosingit,andshewasactinglikenothingwaswrong!Shekeptontryingtocalmmedown.butIwasn’treadytolisten.Iwassureshedidn’tunderstandhowIfelt.Howcouldshe?Howcouldanyone?Finally,myteacherexplainedthatshewasprettysureIwashavingapanicattack.(Theyarealsocalledanxietyattacks.)Sheknew,shesaid,becausethesamethinghadhappenedtoherwhenshewasmyage.Shetoldmehowshe’dfelt,anditwasalmostexactlyhowIwasfeelingnow.Shealsoexplainedthatpanicattacksarecausedbyanxiety(basically,excessiveworryandfearthatispartofyoureverydaylife).Iwasshocked.IhadnoideathattherewasevenanameforwhatIwasfeelingletalonethatithappenedtootherpeople,too!WhenIrealizedthatshereallydidunderstand,Ifeltsorelieved.Myteachertalkedtomyparents,andtheyfoundmeacounselortohelpmedealwithmyanxiety.I'dbeengoingthroughatoughtimethatyear.Mybestfriendhadmovedtoanewschool,andIwasn’tsurehowtofitinwiththegirlsinmyclass.I’dnevertoldanyone,though--Ijustkeptittomyself.Mycounselorhelpedmeunderstandthatnotdealingwithmyfeelingscanleadtopanicattacks,andthatIneedtotalktosomeonewhenmylifeisstressful.NowwhenIstartfeelingoverwhelmedorsad,Italktomyparentsorfriendsandmycounseloraboutwhateverisbotheringme,andtheyallhelpmesortthingsout.Thisway,I'mdealingwithmyanxietyandstressbeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.Mycounselorhasalsotaughtmesomerelaxationtechniquesandstrategiesthathelpmecalmmybodydownatthefirstsignofapanicattack.I'velearnedtotakedeepbreathsandrelaxmymuscles.OrI’llfocusonsomethingelse,orjusttellmyselfI’mgoingtobeokay.Ifonethingdoesn'twork,I'lltryanotherone.Itturnsoutthataboutoneineverytenpeoplehassomekindofananxietydisorder!KnowingthatitscommonandthatlifeisstressfulforalotofgirlsmyagehashelpedmerealizethatIdon’thavetobeashamedorembarrassedaboutit.Bysharingmystory,Iwantothergirlsmyagetoknowthatyou’renotasaloneasyoufeel,andthattalkingaboutitreallydoeshelp.41.Whathappenedtotheauthoratthebeginningofthestory?A.Shesufferedfromaterribleanxiety.B.Shecouldn'tcalmherselfdown.C.Shehadahearttrouble.D.Shefeltdizzy.42.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinsharingherstory?A.Toinformpeopleofananxietyattack.B.Togiveadviceonhowtogetoverananxietydisorder.C.Todescribeherfeelingswhensufferingfromapanicattack.D.Tohelpothergirlswhoaregoingthroughwhatshewentthrough.43.WhatisNOTtheproperwaytodealwithanxietyattacksaccord