2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省亳州市第三中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省亳州市第三中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’vealways_____Billforhiscourageanddetermination.A.lookedupto

B.liveduptoC.facedupto

D.addedupto參考答案：A2.--Iwonderifit_____tomorrow.

--Don’tworry,ifit_______,we’llstayathome.

A.rains,rains

B.willrain,rains

C.rains,willrain

D.willrain,willrain參考答案：B略3.---Pleasegivemethatbook.-----______-----Tohavealookatit.

A.Hereyouare.

B.Whatfor?

C.Really?

D.Whatif?參考答案：B4.Lookingatherselfinthemirror,Sofiadecidedtohaveherhair

again.A.wave

B.towave

C.waving

D.waved參考答案：D略5.OneofthefathersoftheInternet_________nodoubtagreethattheUNneedtoformaspecialagencytofightagainstcybercrime.A.would

B.must

C.can

D.may參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。would在此表示“過去的意愿”。該句意思為：英特網(wǎng)創(chuàng)始人之一無疑會(huì)認(rèn)同聯(lián)合國需要成立一個(gè)特別機(jī)構(gòu)來反對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。would還可以表示“過去將來”；“過去常常（usedto）”；“猜測(cè)（用在表示看法﹑感受或推測(cè)的動(dòng)詞前，稍微減弱肯定的語氣）”。例：Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldneversayaword.(表意愿)Hewouldsitthereforhourssometimes,doingnothingatall.(表過去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作)Thepersonyoumentionedwouldbethefather,isthatright?(表猜測(cè)，想必是……)6.—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.—whynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,_________.A.

greatminds

thinkalikeB.

twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.

abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.

it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething參考答案：BB表示三個(gè)臭皮匠湊成諸葛亮./A

英雄所見略同./C一鳥在手勝于二鳥在林./D.三思而后行.7.Afterheretiredfromtheoffice,Tom______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.savedup C.keptup D.drewup參考答案：A8.—Itisreportedthataschoolbusfellintoariverand14pupilswerekilledinHunanProvincetheotherday.

—Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktoallofus.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：C9.Nancy,asuccessfulmanager,hadgreatpersonalinfluenceandpower______herfollowers.A.with

B.over

C.for

D.in參考答案：B略10.Jackisnotgoodatsports,butwhenitcomes____maths,he’sthebestintheclass.A.about

B.to

C.from

D.for參考答案：B試題分析：句意：Jack不擅長體育，但說到數(shù)學(xué)，他是班里最好的。動(dòng)詞come與四個(gè)選項(xiàng)搭配后的語意和用法分別是：comeabout“發(fā)生”，后面不可接賓語；cometo“說到，涉及到”，后面必須接賓語；comefrom“來自于”，后面必須接賓語；comefor“來取、來接、向……沖去”，后面必須接賓語。故B項(xiàng)正確。11.Idon’tknowthereason________youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msuresomeonewilltellmethereason________youhaven’ttoldme.A.why;that B.that;whyC.Because;which D.ofwhich;that參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我不知道你缺席會(huì)議的原因，但是我確信有人會(huì)告訴我你不告訴我的原因。第一個(gè)why引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thereason，從句中作原因狀語；第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thereason，，從句中作haven’ttold的賓語，指物，用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故選A。12.______oftheearth’ssurface______coveredwithwater.

ATwo-third;is

BTwo-third;are

CTwo-thirds;is

DTwo-thirds;are參考答案：C13.Thisisanorder,youhavenorighttorefuseit;just_________.

A.workitout

B.carryitout

C.putitaway

D.setitup參考答案：B14._____enoughtimeandmoney,I'msureIwilldotheworkperfectly．A．Give

B．Giving

C．Havinggiven

D．Given參考答案：D15.—You'vegotyourflatfurnished，haven'tyou?—Yes．I

someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain．A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．hadbought

D．bought參考答案：D16.JohnalwayswantedtobuyaniPadandnowhehassavedenoughmoneyfor

.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：C二、完型填空17.“Meltingpot”meansaplacewherepeoplefrommanydifferentracialgroupsorculturesformaunitedsociety.Theideacomesfrom__41.___metalsinacontainer.Whentheymelt,themetals___42._andbecomesomethingnewandstronger.The_43.___hasbeenusedtodescribetheUnitedStatesasanationcreatedfrompeoplewhocameherefrommanydifferentcountries.AFrenchmanlivinginAmericaexpressedtheidea__44.__twohundredyearsago.

J.HectordeCrevecoeurwroteinhisbookLettersfromanAmericanFarmer,publishedin1782,thatAmericahadpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandthatthey__45.__becomeanewpeople__46.__workwouldonedaychangetheworld.Formanyyears,Americans___47.___acceptedtheideaoftheircountryasameltingpot.Theywelcomedimmigrantsfrommanynations.___48.___someofthesepeople___49.__themeltingpotidea.Theyfelttheywere___50.__tolosetheirculturesand___51.___inordertobeacceptedinAmerica.Otherpeoplealsocriticizedtheidea.Theysaidtheaimofthemeltingpotistomakedifferentculturesdisappearintotheone___52.____thelargestgroup.NewgroupsofimmigrantsfromAsiaandLatinAmericaarechangingtheUnitedStates__53.__.Some__54.___learningAmericancultureandlanguage.ReportssaysomeAmericansfearthatthenationis___55.___manygroupsthathaveno__56.__purpose.Otherssaymeltingpotisnolongerchangingthenation’simmigrants,___57.___theimmigrantsarechangingAmerica.Someexpertswhostudyimmigrationsaytheynolonger_____58.___Americansocietytoameltingpot,describingitasasaladbowl___59.___.Asaladismadeofmanydifferentfoods.They___60.___keeptheirowntastewhilebeingpartofasuccessfulproduct.

Inthisway,culturalgroupskeeptheircustomsandlanguagesandarestillpartofAmericansociety.41.A.heating B.cooling C.putting D.warming42.A.divide B.gather C.unite D.form43.A.sign B.term C.vocabulary D.plan44.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.lessthan D.morethan45.A.would B.must C.might D.should46.A.which B.whose C.who D.ofwhich47.A.narrowly B.usually C.generally D.universally48.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.Yet49.A.criticized B.praised C.argued D.complained50.A.encouraged B.forced C.ordered D.prepared51.A.history B.features C.literature D.languages52.A.presenting B.standing C.meaning D.representing53.A.currently B.curiously C.perfectly D.previously54.A.insist B.approve C.resist D.forbid55.A.joiningup B.separatinginto C.mixingup D.dividingby56.A.achieved B.combined C.shared D.classified57.A.and B.so C.or D.but58.A.compare B.contact C.contrast D.declare59.A.too B.aswell C.instead D.either60.A.both B.each C.every D.none參考答案：41-45ACBDA

46-50BCDAB

51-55DDACB

56-60CDACB試題分析：本文介紹了美國這個(gè)“大熔爐”的歷史變遷，過去很多移民都被這個(gè)熔爐融合成一個(gè)新的民族。但是最近的移民正在改變著美國，讓美國從大熔爐變成了沙拉盤。41.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞heat加熱；cool冷卻；put放置；warm使...溫暖；Meltingpot這個(gè)詞來自于在容器中加熱金屬。當(dāng)金屬融化了的時(shí)候，他們就成為了一種新的更強(qiáng)的合金。所以A正確。42.C考查常識(shí)。動(dòng)詞divide分開；gather聚集；unite團(tuán)結(jié)，聯(lián)合，結(jié)合；form形成；當(dāng)金屬融化的時(shí)候，他們重新結(jié)合成一種新的更強(qiáng)的物質(zhì)。故C正確。43.B考查名詞辨析。名詞sign跡象，征兆；term學(xué)期，術(shù)語，詞匯；vocabulary詞匯；plan計(jì)劃；“Meltingpot”已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)專門表示美國的術(shù)語了。ABD三項(xiàng)的含義不符合上下文。44.D考查介詞短語。短語otherthan除...之外；ratherthan代替，而不是；lessthan少于；morethan超過，不僅僅，非常；200多年之前一位生活在美國的法國人第一次表達(dá)了這種觀點(diǎn)。認(rèn)為美國是一個(gè)大熔爐。光顧D正確。47.C考查副詞辨析。副詞narrowly驚險(xiǎn)地；usually經(jīng)常地；generally一般，廣泛地；universally普遍地；很多年來，美國人廣泛接受了這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為美國的確是一個(gè)各民族的大熔爐。故C正確。48.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)Theyfelttheywere___50.__tolosetheirculturesand___51.___inordertobeacceptedinAmerica.一些人認(rèn)為他們?yōu)榱吮幻绹鐣?huì)接受，被迫放棄了本民族的文化。說明有些人不并認(rèn)同，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”。故D正確。49.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞criticize批評(píng)；praise表揚(yáng)；argue爭論；complain抱怨；一些人認(rèn)為他們?yōu)榱吮幻绹鐣?huì)接受，被迫放棄了本民族的文化。說明這些人批評(píng)大熔爐這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。而且與51空后Otherpeoplealsocriticizedtheidea.相一致。故A正確。50.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞encourage鼓勵(lì)；force強(qiáng)迫；order命令；prepare準(zhǔn)備；一些對(duì)于美國是大熔爐持不同意的觀點(diǎn)的人認(rèn)為他們是被迫放棄自己的文化和歷史的。故B正確。51.D考查常識(shí)。名詞history歷史；feature特色；literature文化；language語言；本句在的BCD三項(xiàng)都屬于A項(xiàng)范疇，而歷史又是和文化是并列的名詞。故D正確。52.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞present頒發(fā)，授予；stand站立；mean意味著；represent代表，象征；這些批評(píng)大熔爐觀點(diǎn)的人認(rèn)為大熔爐的目標(biāo)就是讓其他文化消失而成為一種文化，，這種新的文化代表著一個(gè)新的民族。故D正確。53.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。副詞currently目前；curiously好奇地；perfectly完美地；previously之前地；根據(jù)57空Otherssaymeltingpotisnolongerchangingthenation’simmigrants,___57.___theimmigrantsarechangingAmerica.說明一些人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在大熔爐已經(jīng)不再能夠改變這個(gè)國家的移民了。而是移民在改變這個(gè)國家。所以說現(xiàn)在來自亞洲和拉丁美洲的移民真正改變這個(gè)美國。故A正確。54.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞insist堅(jiān)持；approve支持，贊成；resist抵制；forbid禁止；這些來自亞洲和拉丁美洲的移民真正改變著美國。與前一句相呼應(yīng)，他們抵制學(xué)習(xí)美國文化和語言。故C正確。55.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。短語joinup聯(lián)合；separateinto分成；mixup混淆；divideby被分成；正因?yàn)橐恍┤说种泼绹幕砸恍┤藭?huì)擔(dān)心美國會(huì)被分成很多部分，這些不同的部分沒有共同的目標(biāo)。主要是因?yàn)樗麄儊碜圆煌奈幕譀]有被融合在一起。所以B項(xiàng)正確。56.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。因?yàn)樾乱泼竦种泼绹幕?，他們希望保留自己的文化，很多人就?dān)心美國可能會(huì)被分成幾個(gè)沒有共同的目標(biāo)的部分，也就是美國被分裂了。故C項(xiàng)“shared共同的”正確。57.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。前句告訴我們，現(xiàn)在的大熔爐不再改變移民，而是新的移民在改變美國。說明文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故D正確。58.A考查固定搭配。短語compare...to....把...比作為....；一些研究移民的專家說他們已經(jīng)不再把美國社會(huì)比作為大熔爐了，而把美國社會(huì)描述成沙拉碗，很多不同的文化都共存在一起。故A正確。三、閱讀理解18.Hereissomemust-knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries．InBrazil(巴西）Braziliansarewarmandfriendly．Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder．Peopleoftengreeteachother(particularlywomen)withlightcheekkisses.Schedulestendtobeflexible，withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned．Buttobesafe，beontime．Mealscanstretchforhours--there’snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil．Lunchesalsocanstartinthemidtolateafternoon．Braziliansaresocial，preferringface-to-facecommunicationoveremailsorphonecalls．InSingaporeSingaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall，politebow．Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands．Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful．Sobeontime．Efficiency(效率)isthegoal，someetingsanddealingsoftenarefast-paced．Singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions，evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney．Rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected．Thisdetermineshowpeopleinteractinmeetings．Forexample，peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeoneofahigherrank．IntheUnitedArabEmiratesIntheUAE，status（地位）isimportant，sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles．Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere．Sodonotpullawayfromthehandshake．Womenshouldcoverthemselveswhenitcomestodress．Menalsotendtobecoveredfromnecktoelbows(肘部)anddowntotheknees．Peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants．Touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided．Whenmeetingsareone-to-one,ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee，youshouldrefuse．Itmightseemodd，butitisaculturaltradition．Coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalreadysetoutorpresented．InSwitzerlandTheSwisstendtobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname．Theyalsoarerespectfulofprivatelives．Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics．Punctuality(守時(shí))isvital，somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers’time．Arriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlytobesafe．Theyalsohaveclearstructureintheircompanies．Higher-upsmakethefinaldecisions，evenifothersmightdisagree．Neat，cleandressisexpected．TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners．Theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbowsoffthetable．Itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate．10．Thepassageismainlyabout_______．A．communicationtypes

B．theworkplaceatmosphereC．customsandsocialmanners

D．1ivingconditionsandstandards11．WhydoSingaporeansavoidarguingwiththeirboss?A．Theyputefficiencyinthefirstplace．B.

Theydislikeface-to-facecommunication．C．Theywanttofinishmeetingsasquicklyaspossible．D．Theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank．12.IntheUAE.Whenshouldyourefusetheofficeifitisoffered?A.whengreetingseniorsB.whenmeetingthehostaloneC.whenattendingapresentationD.whendiningwithbusinesspartners13.Inwhichcountrydopeoplecareaboutwheretoputtheirhandsatthedinnertable?A.InBrazilB.InSingaporeC.IntheUnitedArabEmiratesD.InSwitzerland參考答案：19.Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation(誘惑)isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control,whichiscalledthe“outofsights,outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.HighmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenWillpoweratleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable（脆弱）tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrengthsTheevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear'sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don’ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you’llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.32.Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat

.A.peoplehaveunlimitedself-controlB.highmotivationensuresone'ssuccessC.willpowerishardlycompletelyexhaustedD.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure33.Theunderlinedphrase“tapinto”inParagraph3mostprobab