2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市正興中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市正興中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisfirstbook___________nextmonthsisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.topublished

D.beingpublished參考答案：B2.Thetwobrothersdecidedtogoon______voyageacross______AtlanticOceanontheirself-madeship.

A.a;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D.a;the參考答案：D34.Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing參考答案：C略4._____alltheinventionshaveincommonis______theyhavesucceeded.A.What;what

B.That;what

C.What;that

D.That;that參考答案：C5.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.

—Comeon.__________A.Nobodyisperfect.

B.Congratulations!

C.Badluck!

D.Youreallydidbadly參考答案：A略23.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated

B.seating

C.toseated

D.seat參考答案：A略7.OnlyafterIhadknownhimforsometime

toappreciatehisrealworth.

A.doIbegin

B.didIbegin

C.Ibegan

D.hadIbegun參考答案：B8.TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaught________intheexam.A．tocheat

B．cheating

C．cheated

D．cheat參考答案：B9.---Lilystudiesinthesameschoolwithyou.

---Oh,really?I_______know.I________connectwithher.

A.didn’t;would

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will參考答案：D10.Doyouhaveenoughmoneyto______allyourdailyexpenses?

A.fill

B.cover

C.spend

D.buy參考答案：B11.

Myteachertoldmethat70%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_______coveredwithwater.

A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.is參考答案：D

12.—HowcanIpayyou_____foryourgreathelp?Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavebeenabeggar.—It’smygreathonor.A.off

B.back

C.out

D.for參考答案：B13.The_____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badly

B.puzzling;bad

C.puzzling;badly

D.puzzled;bad參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個困惑的男孩想知道為什么在炎熱的天氣里魚很快就壞了。–ed形容詞主要說明人的感受，含有“感到.”的意思，本句在說小男孩感到困惑，所以用puzzled。went在本句中為半系動詞“轉(zhuǎn)變成”后接形容詞作表語。故D選項(xiàng)正確。14.Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcould_____them_____. A.set;out

B.set;off

C.set;about

D.set;up參考答案：B15.--Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Wallyougoandborrow____?

--No,I’dratherbuy____inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it參考答案：A16.UniversityofCambridge,______________in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：成立于1209年的劍橋大學(xué),是很多杰出人物的起源地。使用非謂語動詞作定語，“UniversityofCambridge”與“found”為動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語修飾“UniversityofCambridge”，故選C。二、完型填空17.Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtohearthe___16___youhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsites,suchasmicro-blog,blogandtheFacebook,haveactuallybecome___17___oftheschoolhallways(走廊),sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemto___18___youronline___19___andconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwere___20___withlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadno___21___tobegoodatnewtechnology.__22____,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningto__23____justhowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthe__24__toeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleare___25___tosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontrolover__26____thatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyis___27___whenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofour___28___lives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“refuse”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingto____29__.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhavea(n)__30____ofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeel___31___tocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’t___32___meanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobetruly___33____.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftenthe___34___ifyoudochoosenotto__35____themtoyourfriendslist.16．A．quarrels

B．conversations

C．debates

D．bargains17．A．explosions

B．focuses

C．extensions

D．definitions18．A．spread

B．decide

C．repeat

D．view19．A．habits

B．a(chǎn)ctivities

C．images

D．shows20．A．inassociation

B．inconflict

C．sidebyside

D．uptodate21．A．need

B．choice

C．money

D．time22．A．However

B．Indeed

C．Thus

D．Otherwise23．A．a(chǎn)dvocate

B．realize

C．deny

D．doubt24．A．excuse

B．a(chǎn)bility

C．motivation

D．chance25．A．exposed

B．a(chǎn)ttracted

C．a(chǎn)dapted

D．committed26．A．privacy

B．privilege

C．personality

D．process27．A．interpreted

B．interacted

C．insulted

D．invaded28．A．school

B．online

C．family

D．social29．A．a(chǎn)void

B．dislike

C．hide

D．refuse30．A．guilt

B．memory

C．sense

D．obligation31．A．worried

B．satisfied

C．real

D．free32．A．nevertheless

B．necessarily

C．possibly

D．entirely33．A．independent

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．popular

D．responsible34．A．voice

B．hatred

C．result

D．blow35．A．show

B．a(chǎn)pply

C．a(chǎn)dd

D．force參考答案：16．

B

17．

C

18．

D

19．

B

20．

D

21．

A

22．

A

23．

B

24．

C

25．

D

26．

A

27．

D

28．

B

29．

C

30．

C

31．

D

32．

B

33．

A

34．

D

35．

C

這篇文章是關(guān)于現(xiàn)在很多父母進(jìn)入社交網(wǎng)站，希望加孩子為好友，但是這樣的要求往往被孩子拒絕，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌氡桓改缸⒁曋?，所以父母也不必難過。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.quarrels爭吵；B.conversations交談；C.debates爭論；D.bargains交易。但是你會喜歡他們聽你和你的朋友們在學(xué)校的操場上或午餐排隊(duì)的談話嗎?故選B。17．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.explosions爆炸；B.focuses焦點(diǎn)；C.extensions延長；D.definitions定義。像微博、博客與臉譜網(wǎng)這樣的社交網(wǎng)站實(shí)際上已經(jīng)是學(xué)校走廊里虛擬世界的延伸。

故選C。18．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.spread傳播；B.decide決定；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.view把……視為。所以，你會把你父母加為“朋友”，并讓他們查看你的在線活動和與朋友的對話嗎？故選D。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.habits習(xí)慣；B.activities活動；C.images形象；D.shows表演。讓他們查看你的在線活動和與朋友的對話嗎？故選B。20．考查短語詞義辨析。A.inassociation與...相聯(lián)系；B.inconflict不一致；C.sidebyside一起；D.uptodate最新的。下文是對上文的“技術(shù)代溝”的解釋：孩子們能夠跟上最新技術(shù)的發(fā)展，而父母則被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的拋在后邊。故選D。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.need需要；B.choice選擇；C.money金錢；D.time時間。因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為沒有必要精通新技術(shù)。故選A。22．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.However然而；B.Indeed的確；C.Thus因此；D.Otherwise否則。結(jié)合上下文，該句敘述的內(nèi)容與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。然而，父母親開始意識到社交網(wǎng)站在他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺嵌嗝吹闹匾９蔬xA。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.advocate提倡；B.realize意識到；C.deny否認(rèn)；D.doubt懷疑。然而，父母親開始意識到社交網(wǎng)站在他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺嵌嗝吹闹匾?。故選B。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excuse借口；B.ability能力；C.motivation動機(jī)；D.chance機(jī)會。這種認(rèn)識讓他們有了去自學(xué)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識的動力。

故選C。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.exposed揭露；B.attracted吸引；C.adapted適應(yīng)；D.committed承諾。當(dāng)今，很多人被社交網(wǎng)站所吸引。故選D。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.privacy隱私；B.privilege特權(quán)；C.personality個性；D.process過程。在一定程度上保護(hù)我們沒有在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中公開的隱私。故選A。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.interpreted口譯；B.interacted互動；C.insulted辱罵；D.invaded侵犯。有時，我們感覺到隱私被侵犯。故選D。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.school學(xué)校；B.online在線；C.family家庭；D.social社會。是否讓爸媽成為我們網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活的一部分真的很難選擇。故選B。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.avoid避免；B.dislike不喜歡；C.hide躲藏；D.refuse拒絕。一方面，我們不想“拒絕”他們的好友請求，因?yàn)槟强赡軙麄兊男幕蚴歉杏X到你有事隱瞞著。故選C。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.guilt內(nèi)疚；B.memory記憶；C.sense感覺；D.obligation義務(wù)。have

asense

of

beingwatched有種被監(jiān)視的感覺。然后你可能有種被監(jiān)視的感覺。故選C。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.real真正的；D.free自由的。再也不能自由地發(fā)表評論或是像從前那樣與朋友交談。故選D。32．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.nevertheless盡管如此；B.necessarily必然地；C.possibly可能；D.entirely全部。這并不一定意味著他們隱瞞了什么。故選B。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.independent獨(dú)立的；B.available可以得到的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。這可能意味著這是他們生活中的一部分，他們想真正獨(dú)立。故選A。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.voice聲音；B.hatred敵意；C.result結(jié)果；D.blow打擊。跟父母親的交談和解釋能緩解對他們的打擊。

故選D。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.show展示；B.apply應(yīng)用；C.add增加；D.force強(qiáng)迫。如果你選擇不把他們加到你的好友列表中。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對語篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫作意圖，同時“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。例如小題13所選的online這個詞在文章第一段sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemto___3___youronline___4___andconversationswithfriends?中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，為本題的選擇給出提示。

三、閱讀理解18.DisneyWorld,NotToBeMissed!Areyoustilllookingforanamusementparktoenjoyyourself?Then,DisneyWorldisyourbestchoice!DisneyWorldhasfourthemeparks.Asingle-dayadmissiontickettoanyofthesefourthemeparksis$67foradultsand$56foryoungchildrenabovethreeyears.TheverybesttimetocomehereincludesmiddleofApriltolateMay,andLaborDaytomiddleofNovemberorearlyDecember.You’llsurelyhaveafantasticandmemorableexperience!MagicKingdomThisistheoriginalDisneyparkfromwhichtheentireDisneyWorldhasexpanded.Onceyougethere,youcanposeforpictureswiththeDisneycharactersattheentrance.Butifyouwanttosavetime,gostraighttotheMainStreet.ThechildrenwouldalmostcertainlydesiretoseetheDumboandWinnie.Justremembertheparkinglotisusuallypacked.Youwillneedtowalktotheentrancegate.EpcotEpcotisdividedintotwosections:WorldShowcaseandFutureWorld.FutureWorldisallaboutfuturisticridesandhigh-techattractionslikeTestTrackandTurtleTalkwithCrush.WorldShowcase,whichliesalongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.Disney’sAnimalKingdomIfyou’reananimallover,you’llreallyliketheAnimalKingdom.ThenewestadditiontothispartofDisneyWorldistheExpeditionEverestrideplustheFindingNemostageshow.It’sverybesttocomehereinthemorningwhenanimalsaremoreactive.Thesafari(游獵)isopenbuttheopeninghoursdependontheanimals,andhowactivetheyareduringtheday.1.YouthinkEpcotisworthvisitingprobablybecauseyoucan__________.A.seethemostpopularmoviesnowadaysB.gohuntingwhereveryoulikeC.takepictureswiththeDisneycharactersD.enjoytheforeignstylesalongthelake2.Ifyourparentsbringyour2-year-oldlittlebrothertovisitDisney’sAnimalKingdom,thecostis____.A.$190 B.$255C.$134 D.$1793.WhichthemeparkcanyougoifyouwanttotakephotoswithMickeyMouseandWinnie?A.MagicKingdomandDisney’sAnimalKingdom.B.EpcotandDisney’sAnimalKingdom.C.MagicKingdomD.Epcot.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocomparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthefourthemeparks.B.ToexplainthereasonsoftravelingtoDisneyWorld.C.ToattractmorepeopletopayavisittoDisneyWorld.D.ToexpresshisopinionsaboutthepopularityofDisneyWorld.參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.C

4.C這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了迪士尼的三個主題樂園：MagicKingdom（神奇王國），Epcot（未來世界），Disney’sAnimalKingdom（迪斯尼動物王國）?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第3句“WorldShowcase,whichliesalongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.（世界時裝周坐落在一個湖邊，展示了來自世界各地的國際風(fēng)格，包括德國、加拿大、