2021屆全國(guó)高三新高考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題03（解析版）

2021屆全國(guó)高三新高考模擬考試試題03

（建議用時(shí)：100分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheMuseumofEtonLife

TheMuseumofEtonLifebringsalivevariousaspectsoftheEtonexperienceacrosssix

centuries.Itishousedinanundercroft(地窖)belowCollegeHall,aspacethatwasusedtostore

beerforthescholarshipboysuntiltheearly20thcentury.Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnow

housespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.

In2016,themuseumlaunchedanewpermanentdisplayshowcasingmaterialswhichillustrated

theboardinglifeofboysattheschoolinthe21stcentury.Thereisalsoanannuallychangingdisplay

exploringnewanddifferentstoriesandpresentingrarelyseenobjectsfromthecollection.

VisitorscandiscoverEton9shistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians(frompoetstoPrime

Ministers)andsportsincludingtheWallGame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupils

learn,eatandlive.

AccessandEnquiries

Openinghours:Sundayafternoons2:30pm-5:00pm.

PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutside

openinghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.

ThemuseumislocatedinBrewhouseYard,accessedfromEtonHighStreetviaBaldwin'sShore.

Pleasechecktheaccesspageforfurtherdetailsonopeningtimes.Themuseumsmayclosedue

toholidaysorexceptionalcircumstances.

PleaseaccesstheCollectionsLearningpageformoreinformation.

1.Whenwasthemuseumstarted?

A.Sixcenturiesago.B.In1985.

C.Intheearly20thcentury.D.In2016.

2.Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibits?

A.TheypresentdifferentaspectsofEtonLife.

B.TheyareacollectionofoldobjectsofEton.

C.Theyarechangedfornewoneseveryyear.

D.TheyarematerialsaboutOldEtonians.

3.Howcanavisitorgetaccessoutsideopeninghours?

A.HecangoanytimeonSundays.

B.BywalkinginviaBaldwin'sShore.

C.He'llhavetomakeanappointment.

D.ByshowingCollectionsLearningpage.

『語(yǔ)篇解讀』本文介紹了伊頓生活博物館的相關(guān)信息。

「答案與解析』

1.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段中的“Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnowhousespermanent

andtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.”可知，伊頓生活博物館建于1985年。

2.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段可知，這些展覽品呈現(xiàn)了伊頓公學(xué)生活的不同方面。

3.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第4段可知，游客如果要在非開放時(shí)間參觀這個(gè)博物館，需要

聯(lián)系博物館職員進(jìn)行預(yù)約。

Whatisahero?Wemaythinkofthefictionalcharacterswithsupernaturalpowerorgreatpeople

whocaninfluenceworldevents.Now,asthenationcontinuesitsall-outeffortstofightagainstthe

novelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠狀病毒肺炎），medicalstaffhavebecomeheroesintheeyes

ofthepublic.

Sofar,atotalof32,000medicalstaffoutsideHubeiProvincehavebeenworkingtotreatpatients

aroundthecenteroftheoutbreak.

ZhangDingyu,thepresidentofWuhanJinyintanHospital,isoneoftheseheroes.Sincethe

hospitalreceivedthefirstsevenpatientsinDecember,Zhanghasbeensobusythathebarelygets

anysleep.Evensufferingfromamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化)，the56-year-old

doctorisdoinghisbesttoquickenhispacetosaveprecioustimefbrinfectedpatients.UIhaveto

run,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease,becauseIdon'thavemuch

timeleftinmylifb,"ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.

Withthedutyofsavinglives,manymedicalprofessionalslikeZhanghavebeenworkinglong

hoursfordays,despitetheirfearandworries.

LuJingjingfromWuhanChildren'sHospitalalsoworksatatemporarymobilehospital.She

doesnotletherparentsknowthatsheisnowworkingwithnovelcoronavirus-infectedpatients.

Whenherparentsaskforavideochat,Lusayssheisworkingandletsherhusbandandchildren

chatwiththeminstead.

“It'sdangerousbutweshouldwinthebattlewiththevirusassoonaspossible,sothatmedical

staffandpatientscangobackhome,^^shetoldChinaDaily.

USwriterKhalilGibran(1883-1931)oncewrote,"Tendernessandkindnessarenotsignsof

weaknessanddespair,butthemanifestationsofstrengthandresolution."It'strueforthemedical

workers.

Everyonehasfear,especiallywhenitcomestodeadlydiseases.Butfbrmedicalstaff,saving

livescomesfirstandisenoughforthemtobebraveandstayonthefront.Theymaylooklike

ordinarypeopleindailylife,butintheseextraordinarytimes,theyareheroes.

4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainwhatmakesamodern-dayhero.

B.TopraisemedicalstafffortheireffortstofighttheNCP.

C.TodescribewhatmeasuresChinahastakentodealwiththevirus.

D.ToshowthedifficultiesfacedbymedicalstafftreatingNCPpatients.

5.WhatdowelearnfromZhangDingyu'swords?

A.Hisillnesshasturnedhimintoanimpatientman.

B.Hisillnessmakeshimworkwithoutfear.

C.Hefeelssorryforhimselfbecauseofhisillness.

D.Hewantstohelpasmanypatientsaspossible.

6.Whydoesn'tLuJingjinganswerherparents'videocalls?

A.Sheistoobusyandhasnotimeforvideochats.

B.Shedoesn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.

C.Ifsnotallowedtomakeavideocallfromthehospital.

D.ThereisnoWiFisignalatthetemporarymobilehospital.

7.Theunderlinedword“manifestations“inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans"___

A.resultsB.differences

C.indicationsD.advantages

「語(yǔ)篇解讀J本文贊揚(yáng)了醫(yī)務(wù)人員在武漢為抗擊新冠肺炎所做出的努力。

『答案與解析J

4.B推斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容，特別是第1段可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是贊揚(yáng)醫(yī)務(wù)人員

為抗擊新冠肺炎所做出的努力。

5.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段中的“3havetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthe

deadlydisease,becauseIdon'thavemuchtimeleftinmylife,9ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.^^

可知，張定宇的話表明他想幫助盡可能多的病人。

6.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第5、6段可知，來(lái)自武漢兒童醫(yī)院的陸晶晶也在一家臨時(shí)流動(dòng)醫(yī)院工作,

她沒有讓她的父母知道她現(xiàn)在正在治療新冠病毒感染患者，由此可知，她不接父母的視頻電

話是怕父母為自己擔(dān)心。

7.C詞義推斷題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句可知，溫柔和善良不是軟弱和絕望的表現(xiàn)，而是力量

和決心的表現(xiàn)，由此可知畫線詞與indications意思相近。

C

Coralreefs（珊瑚礁）areanintegralpartofsealifeandsustainitbyprovidingshelterandhabitat

tovariousorganisms.Theyalsosupplyandrecyclenutrientsandenableagrowingfishpopulation,

alongwithotherspecies,forahealthyanddiverseecosystem.However,theriseinaveragewater

temperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtimecoralbleaching（白

化現(xiàn)象）eventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandonthem.

Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconducteda

studythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsound

healthyandattractfish,potentiallykick-startingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheir

dependentlifeforms.ThelocationforthisexperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefintheCoralSea,

foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland,Australia.Thesiteisnotedtohavethelargestcoral

reefsystemintheworld.

"Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces—thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthe

whoopsandgruntsoffish.Youngfishconcentrateonthesesoundswhenthey'relookingforaplace

tosettle/9saidSteveSimpson,studyco-authorandaprofessorattheUniversityofExeter,UK.

Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwice

asmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed.44Thesereturningfish,arecrucial

forcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems.Boostingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelp

tokick-startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,preventingthedamagewe5reseeingonmanycoralreefs

aroundtheworld,"saidleadauthor,TimGordon.

8.Whatcausesthephenomenonofcoralbleaching?

A.Diversespecies.

B.Noisepollution.

C.Fishingindustry.

D.Climbingtemperatures.

9.Whatapproachisintroducedtorecoverthecoralreefs?

A.Removingdamagedcoralreefs.

B.Usingloudspeakerstokeepfishaway.

C.Buildingnewhomesforseaspecies.

D.Playingcertainsoundstoattractfish.

10.WhyareSteveSimpson'swordsquoted?

A.Toprovidesomefindingsofthestudy.

B.Toshowtheprogressoftheexperiment.

C.Toexplainreasonsforthenewapproach.

D.Togiveanothersolutiontotheproblem.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theattemptsareinvain.

B.Naturalrecoveryisimpossible.

C.Initialsuccesshasbeenachieved.

D.Thecoralreefshavereturnedtonormal.

r語(yǔ)篇解讀』氣候變化導(dǎo)致了珊瑚白化事件，為了恢復(fù)這--脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，科學(xué)家們?cè)谑?/p>

損的珊瑚礁附近使用水下擴(kuò)音器來(lái)吸引魚類。

『答案與解析j

8.Dfffl節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段中的“However,theriseinaveragewatertemperaturesduetoclimate

changehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtimecoralbleachingeventsthatdamagetheirhealth,

causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandonthem.”可知，氣溫攀升是導(dǎo)致珊瑚白化現(xiàn)象的原

因。

9.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)采用播放某些聲音來(lái)吸引魚的方法來(lái)恢復(fù)珊瑚礁。

10.C推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段可知，引用SteveSimpson的話是為了解釋采用這一新方法

的原因。

11.C推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第1句“Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdead

coralreefswerefoundtoattracttwiceasmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswere

played.”可知，這一新方法初步取得了成功。

D

Aswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthecenturies,andtheemergenceofawell-

organizedandgrowing“fitness“marketandindustry,itiswelltoaskourselves:whathavewelost,

andwhathavewegained?

Obviously,muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments:there'swidespread

awarenessoftheimportanceofregularexercise,nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclub

wherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout,andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.

Yetdespitethemanyhealthandfitnessmethods,programs,andresources,thegeneralpopulation

hasneverbeensophysicallysedentary（久坐的）andout-of-shape.ArecentWorldHealth

Organizationreportindicatesthatlifeexpectancy（壽命）intheUSdroppedforthefirsttimesince

1993.Thehealthofmodernpeopleisdeclining,despitehighlyadvancedmedicaltechnologies

andtheboominghealthandfitnessindustry.

Howcouldthatbe?Alargepartofitismotivation.Peoplearesimplynotasmotivatedtomove

theirbodyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.Weliveinasocietywheretheinabilitytooperate

one'sbodyinapracticalandeffectivemannerisnolongeranembarrassingcondition.Thefitness

industry,nomatterhowgoodeachnewprogramclaimstobe,hasfailedtogetthemajorityofpeople

tovalue,practice,andenjoyphysicalexercise.

So,shouldweexpecttheanswertothisdilemmatocomefromevenmorevaried,ormore

technologicallyadvancedprogramsandequipment?Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferent

mindset,asimplerapproachandpractice,andoverallanewculture?

12.WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutfitnessindustryinParagraph2?

A.Itprovidesbettertechnology.

B.Itissupportedbymostpeople.

C.Itbringsaboutpositiveeffects.

D.Itcostspeopletoomuchmoney.

13.Whatismainreasonwhypeoplefailtodophysicalexercise?

A.Lackofenoughequipment.

B.Lackofinnerdrive.

C.Misguidedinstructions.

D.Embarrassinglivingconditions.

14.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?

A.Changeattitudestofitness.

B.Relyonstandardpractice.

C.Seekmorepotentialcustomers.

D.Turntomoreadvancedprograms.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lostinfitness

B.Misunderstandingaboutfitness

C.Evolutionoffitness

D.Importanceoffitness

［語(yǔ)篇解讀J盡管健身產(chǎn)業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展，但現(xiàn)代人的健康水平卻在下降。作者建議人們應(yīng)當(dāng)改

變對(duì)健康的態(tài)度。

『答案與解析」

12.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句可知，健身產(chǎn)業(yè)帶來(lái)了積極的影響。

13.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段第2、3句可知，人們不鍛煉身體的主要原因是缺乏動(dòng)機(jī)或

內(nèi)在驅(qū)動(dòng)力。

14.A推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferentmindset,a

simplerapproachandpractice,andoverallanewculture?”可推知，作者可能同意人們改變對(duì)健

康的態(tài)度。

15.A主旨題。文章主要講了健身產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展給人們帶來(lái)的好處，以及其中存在的問題和問

題產(chǎn)生的原因。故A項(xiàng)符合文章的主旨。

第二節(jié)供5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

IsSocietyTooDependentonTechnology?

Justthink,whatwouldhappenifyourcomputer,iPadorlaptopcrashedtoday?Whatifsomeone

tookawayyourphoneforsomedaysorperhapsyoulostit?16Today,mostpeopleare

becomingdependentontechnology.

Mostofuscannotgoforaminutewithoutlookingatourphonesandthefearofthebatterydying

isimmense.Ifyouhappentoworkinoffices,youmaybefamiliarwiththistrend.17Anyway,

ifstrue.Howcanworkcontinueifit'shardtosendanemailtoacolleagueorcustomer?Thisis

commoninalmostalloffices.

Kidsusedtospendalotoftimewitheachotherorparentsplayingorjustsharingstories.Those

eveninggamesafterschoolareover;watchingcartoonsonSundayorplayingwithfriendsisno

longerthere.18Technologyhastakenalltheirtime.

Societymayhavegonetoofarintechnologydependence.Ithasbecomesoimmensethatdoctors

haverecommendedforTechnologyDetox.19Ifnot,accordingtoOxfordDictionary,

TechnologyDetoxisaperiodduringwhichanindividualavoidsusinganyelectronicdevices

includingcomputers,smartphones,etc,asachancetoreducestressandfocusonsocialinteraction

intheoutsideworld.

Well,thechoiceremainsinourhands.Wemustagreethatsocietyisbeingcarriedawaybythe

increasedinventionsbeingintroducedinourlivestoday.20Meanwhile,weshouldhavethe

disciplinetoturnitoffwhenwearesupposedtoexperiencelifeinreality.

A.Perhapsyoumayhaveheardofit.

B.Weappreciatetechnologysinceithasitsbenefits.

C.IftheInternetisdown,allthetasksareoverfortheday.

D.Technologyaddictionhasbecomeamajorproblemamongteenagers.

E.Ifthinkingabouttheseincidentsmakesyoustressed,youarenotalone.

F.Herearesomesignsthatourgenerationdependstoomuchontechnology.

G.Today,mostkidsremainindoorsplayingcomputergamesorwithasmartphone.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀」文章主要講了現(xiàn)代人對(duì)科技的依賴，無(wú)論是在辦公室的上班族還是家里的小孩,

都離不開智能手機(jī)和電腦?？萍即_實(shí)重要，但我們要有自制力，要更多地去體驗(yàn)真正的生活。

r答案與解析1

I6.E上兩句提到“如果你的電腦、iPad或筆記本電腦今天死機(jī)，會(huì)發(fā)生什么?如果有人拿走

你的手機(jī)幾天或者你弄丟了手機(jī)會(huì)怎樣呢?”,E選項(xiàng)“如果想到這些事會(huì)使你焦慮不安，那么

你不是一個(gè)人（不是只有你有這種情況）”承接上文，該選項(xiàng)中的incidents對(duì)應(yīng)上文兩個(gè)問題

中發(fā)生的情況，該選項(xiàng)中的notalone對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的mostpeople。

I7.C上一句提到“如果你碰巧在辦公室工作，你可能比較熟悉這種趨勢(shì)”,C選項(xiàng)“如果網(wǎng)絡(luò)

關(guān)閉，今天所有的任務(wù)都會(huì)結(jié)束''承接上文，該選項(xiàng)中的allthetasks與上文中的workin

offices相呼應(yīng)。

18.G上一句提到“那些看卡通片和與朋友玩耍的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)不存在了”,G項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)如今，大多

數(shù)小孩待在室內(nèi)玩電腦游戲或者玩智能手機(jī)”承接上文。

19.A上一句提到“它已經(jīng)變得如此嚴(yán)重，以至于醫(yī)生建議進(jìn)行，科技排毒A項(xiàng)“也許你可

能聽說(shuō)過''承接上文，該選項(xiàng)中的it指代上一句中的TechnologyDetox,這是一個(gè)專有名詞。

后一句提到“如果沒有，根據(jù)牛津詞典……”，所以A選項(xiàng)正好將這兩句話連接了起來(lái)。

20.B科技極大地改變了我們的生活方式，但我們不能全盤否定它，它有它的好處，但同時(shí)

我們應(yīng)該有自制能力。B項(xiàng)“我們欣賞技術(shù)，因?yàn)樗兴暮锰帯背薪由舷挛摹?/p>

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

BeforecomingtoPalencia,Ihadneverheardofthecity.Thecityis21andattimesalittle

quietandthepeoplearefriendly.WorkingatalanguageschoolmeansthatI22thefacesof

hundredsofstudents.Atriptothesupermarketthereforeofteninvolvesnumerousstopsfor23.

WhenCarnivalarrivedIhadmydoubts.WouldCarnivalinasmallcityreallybeas24asit

wouldbeinforexampleMadrid,thecapitalcityofSpain?Yes!

ThemorningofCarnivalIplannedtomeetupwithmyfriendstobuyour25forthe

evening'scelebrations.Thetraditionofdressingupis26acrossallthecountryduring

Carnival,withpeopleofallagesmakinga（n）27towearacostume.Isawcrazyfrogs,

princessesandmendressedaswomen.Myfriends,however,had28todressasknights.Being

theonlyEnglishmanamongagroupofSpaniards,however,Idecidedtofullyimmerse（沉浸）

myselfinSpanishculture.

BeforemeetingwithmyfriendsI29mycostumeandfeltslightlyembarrassed,but

excited.AnEnglishmandressedasamatador.ThefunstartedwhenImetwithmy30inour

usualplace.Astheydecidedamongthemselveswhereweweregoing,I31thatafewofthem

hadsuspicious（可疑的）smilesontheirfaces.Ittookmetoolongto32thattheyweretalking

aboutme.BeforeIhadtimeto33theycameformeandliftedmeontotheirshoulders.Iwas

paradeddowntheHighStreettoshoutsof“matador,matador,matador”,34ontheshoulders

ofmyfriends.Needlesstosaynumerousstudents35me.AlthoughIfeltembarrassed,Icould

nothelpbutlaugh,afterall,Ichosethecostume.

21.A.modernB.crowdedC.smallD.strange

22.A.acceptB.loveC.recordD.know

23.A.discussionsB.conversationsC.explanationsD.arguments

24.A.safeB.funC.noisyD.important

25.A.toolsB.ticketsC.presentsD.costumes

26.A.unusualB.annoyingC.typicalD.boring

27.A.appealB.fightC.attemptD.deal

28.A.chosenB.promisedC.pretendedD.refused

29.A.packedupB.putonC.pickedoutD.tookoff

30.A.friendsB.studentsC.parentsD.teachers

31.A.wonderedB.noticedC.imaginedD.remembered

32.A.realiseB.forgetC.predictD.admit

33.A.rushB.adjustC.escapeD.relax

34.A.standingB.strugglingC.shakingD.climbing

35.A.observedB.respectedC.heardD.saw

『語(yǔ)篇解讀』文章主要講述/作者在西班牙的帕倫西亞市參加狂歡節(jié)活動(dòng)的趣事。

r答案與解析」

21.C根據(jù)第1段中的“WouldCarnivalinasmallcity...”可知，這個(gè)城市很小。

22.D作者在一所語(yǔ)言學(xué)校里當(dāng)老師，所以他認(rèn)識(shí)很多學(xué)生。作者去超市的途中經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到

很多熟人，所以得停下來(lái)跟他們交談。

23.B見上題解析。

24.B狂歡節(jié)來(lái)臨時(shí)，作者有些小疑惑——小城市的狂歡節(jié)真的會(huì)像西班牙首都馬德里那

樣的大城市的狂歡節(jié)一樣有趣嗎？

25.D根據(jù)下文中的Thetraditionofdressingup和wearacostume可知，作者打算和朋友們

一起去為晚上的慶?；顒?dòng)購(gòu)買服裝。

26.C在這個(gè)國(guó)家在狂歡節(jié)裝扮自己是一種具有代表性的傳統(tǒng)，各個(gè)年齡段的人在這一天

都會(huì)試圖裝扮自己。

27.C見上題解析。

28.A作者的朋友們選擇裝扮成騎士的樣子。

29.B作者在見到朋友們之前穿上了他的服裝，雖然感覺有些尷尬，但他的內(nèi)心還是很興

奮的。

30.A根據(jù)上文中的Beforemeetingwithmyfriends可知，作者在老地方見到他的朋友們吐

有趣的事開始了。

31.B作者注意到幾個(gè)朋友的臉上浮現(xiàn)出可疑的笑容。但過了好久，他才意識(shí)到他們偷偷談

論的正是自己。

32.A見上題解析。

33.C就在作者打算逃走時(shí)，朋友們抓住了他，把他抬到肩膀上。作者就這樣一邊掙扎著,

一邊在眾人的高喊聲中被抬著在街上游行。所以，作者的很多學(xué)生都看到了他。

34.B見上題解析。

35.D見第33題解析。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Theworld-famousSagradaFamiliafinallyhasabuildingpermit-136yearsafterconstruction

onthesitebegan.Thechurchagreedtorepay$41millioninfeesdatingbackto1882,36.

iswhenbuildingbegan.Cityauthoritiesgavethechurch10years37.(pay)thefees.

Barcelona'smayor(市長(zhǎng))calledthe38.(agree)historic.Shesaidthemoneywouldbe

usedtoimprovethe39.(road),publicservicesandlocalneighborhoods.Peoplebelieved

thiswouldimprovethequalityoflifeforcitizensandvisitors40.theimageofBarcelona.

SagradaFamiliawasdesignedbythemodernistartistAntoniGaudi.Healsodesigned41.

largenumberofeye-catchingand42.(impress)buildingsandparksin

Barcelona.Thechurchwillbefinishedin2026—43.(exact)100yearsafterGaudi's

death.ConstructionhascontinuedonSagradaFamiliaforoveracenturywithoutanyinspections

fromlocalauthorities.It44.(recognize)asaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1985.It

isnowoneofBarcelona'stoptouristattractions,45.(attract)about20millionvisitors

ayear.

門吾篇解讀」文章主要介紹了位于西班牙巴塞羅那的圣家族大教堂的建筑歷史。

「答案與解析J

36.which設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。

37.topay城市當(dāng)局給了教堂十年的時(shí)間來(lái)付清費(fèi)用，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)。

38.agreement設(shè)空處作called的賓語(yǔ)，表示"協(xié)議"，故填agreement?

39.roadsroad是可數(shù)名詞，且在此表泛指，故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式roads。

40.and設(shè)空處在此表示''和"，故填and。

41.aalargenumberof意為''很多"，為固定短語(yǔ)。

42.impressive設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)，修飾buildings,意為“給人深刻印象的“，故填impressive。

43.exactly設(shè)空處在此處作狀語(yǔ)，故填exactly?

44.wasrecognized由后面的in1985可知，設(shè)空處是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的描述，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，

又因?yàn)镮t與recognize之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填wasrecognizedo

45.attracting設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)镮t與attract之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填attracting=

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，得知在你校交流學(xué)習(xí)的新西蘭朋友Oliver對(duì)中國(guó)菜很感興趣。請(qǐng)你給他

寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.邀請(qǐng)他周日到你家做客；

2.教他做一道中國(guó)菜。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearOliver,

Yours,

LiHua

【參考范文」

DearOliver,

EvejustlearnedthatyoulikeChinesecuisine.SowhynotcometomyhomethisSundayand

enjoysomeChinesedishes?

I'mgoodatcooking.IwilltreatyoutosometypicaldishesofSichuancuisine,whichispopular

withChinese.Ifyouareinterested,Icanteachyouhowtocook"MapoTofu”,widelyrecognized

foritsperfectcombinationofcolour,flavour,tasteandappearance.Ifyouhavemoretime,Ican

showyoumorewaysofcookingSichuancuisine.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Oneday,whenIwasafirst-yearstudentinhighschool,Isawakidfrommyclasswalkinghome

fromschool.HisnamewasKris.Itlookedlikehewascarryingallofhisbooks.Ithoughttomyself,

“WhywouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksonaFriday?Hemustreallybeanerd（書呆子）

Ihadquiteaweekendplanned（partiesandafootballgamewithmyfriendstomorrowafternoon）,

soIshruggedmyshould