廣東省2020年中考英語語法知識-非謂語動詞專題訓練

基礎訓練七疔1動詞不定式()1.Wearesupposedsomehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.(2019年蘭州)toshareB.sharingC.sharedD.share()2.—Daniel,doyouknowthatbeesnevergetlost.—Yes.Beesalwaysrememberthesamewayastheywent.(2019年揚州)comebackB.camebackC.comingbackD.tocomeback()3.Theteachersoftentellusintheriver」t'sdangerous.(2019年百色)notswimB.don'tswimC.notswimmingD.nottoswim()4.—Inmyopinion,animalsshouldn'tbekeptforfun.—Ithinkso.Forestsarethebestplacesforanimals.(2019年孝感)liveB.livingC.toliveD.tolivein()5.—HaveyoueverheardthatChinaisbuildinganationwide5Gnetwork?—Right.5GwillallowusEnglishmoviesfasterthanever.(2019年咸寧)A.downloadB.downloadsC.todownloadD.downloading()6.Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem.(2019年哈爾濱改編)A」aughB.tolaughC」aughingD.laughed()7.—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes,thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.(2019年河南)A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught()8.Timeislimited!You'dbetteryourtimeanymore.（2019年桂林改編）A.nottowasteB.wasteC.notwasteD.wasting()9.—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Ipreferratherthanonsucharainyday.(2019年安順)A.togoout;stayingathomeB.stayingathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathomeD.tostayathome;goout()10.—Myuncleisagainstwastinganything.—Nowonderhewouldrathertheoldbikethananewone.(2019年自貢改編)A.repair;tobuyB.torepair;buyC.repair;buyD.torepair;tobuy卜2特殊疑問詞+不定式（）11.—Excuseme.Doyouknow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.（2018年河南）howtocheckoutabookB.whenwilltheconcertbeginC.thatthereisabanknearhereD.howlongthemeetingwouldlast（）12.—Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?—Yes.TheLittlePrince.（2018年揚州）A.howtoreadB.whichtoreadC.whentoreadD.wheretoread七匚3動名詞（）13.HongKongDisneylandiswellworth.（2019年天水）A.tovisitB.visitedC.visitD.visiting（）14.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes.I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I'mlookingforwardtothecolorfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.（2019年南京）A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw（）15.—Ihavetroublethenewword.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.（2019年貴港）A.understandingB.tounderstandC.understandD.understood（）16.—WhereisMike?—IsawhimwithMr.Smithinthehallwayjustnow.（2019年內江）A.totalkB.talkingC.talkedD.talks（）17.—Whattimedoyougetupinthemorningonschooldays?—Igetupat7：00everymorningtoavoidtheearlybus.（2019年安順）A.missB.missedC.missingD.tomiss（）18.—Look!ThereisamanTaijineartheriver.—Wow!It'smyteacher,Mr.Wu.（2019年銅仁）A.performB.performsC.performingD.performed（）19.YunnanMuseumissuchaninterestingplacethatmanykidshavefunit.（2019年昆明）A.visitingB.tovisitC.readingD.toread（）20.—Whywereyouangrywithyourdaughter?—Shewasbusyandtakingselfies（自拍）whenIwastalkingtoher.（2019年包頭）A.textingB.totextC.textD.texted提升訓練、單項填空()1.Thegroupfoundithardthejobontime.A.finishingB.finishedC.tofinishD.finish()2丄indawouldratherthanstayhere.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.leave()3.Heisaverykindmanandhasboughtabigboxbooksforkidsinpoorareas.(2019年中山市中考押題卷二)A.collectsB.tocollectC.collectingD.collect()4.Noonewantstotellme.A.whendoitB.whendoingitC.wheretobuythebookD.wheredotheybuythebook()5.Shewasmadethepianobyhermotherwhenshewas6.Shebecameinterestedinitgraduallyandkeptthepianoeveryday.Sheisasuccessfulpianistnow.(2019年中山市第一中學5月質檢)A.tolearn;practicingB.learned;practiceC.learn;topracticeD.learning;practicing()6.Mybrotherhasagreatinterestinplayingchess,soheplanstheschoolchessclubandpracticesmoreinhissparetime.A.tojoinB.joiningC.nottojoinD.notjoining()7.Theshoeswerewornout.What'smore,theyaren'tworthA.tomendB.mendingC.mendedD.formending()8.Jackiewarnedmeanything.Hesaiditwasverydangerous.A.nottouchB.nottouchedC.nottouchingD.nottotouch()9.—Jack,rememberoffthelightswhenthehome.—OK,Iwon'tforget,mom.A.turning;leavingB.toturn;leavingC.turning;leftD.toturn;leave()10.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.A.turnedB.toturnC.turningD.turn二、語法選擇Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedto__1__somethingforthepeopleofhistown.Hewantedtofindoutwhethertheyshouldgethishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,he__2__avery_largestone.Thenhehidbehindatreeand__3—.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“__4—putthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,__5—hedidnottry__6hestone.lnstead,withabitofdifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.__7_mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenthethirdcame,andthenext.Allofthem

complainedaboutthestonebutdidthesame.Laterintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,__8__tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebeganto__9__thestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!Underthestone,he__10_abagofmoney.(((((()1.A.do)2.A.place)3.A.wait)4.A.How)5.A.but(((((()1.A.do)2.A.place)3.A.wait)4.A.How)5.A.butB.doesC.doingD.didB.placesC.placingD.placedB.waitedC.waitingD.waitsB.WhenC.WhatD.WhoB.howeverC.andD.so)6.A.removingB.removedC.toremoveD.remove()7.A.Other()7.A.Other()8.A.saying()9.A.move()10.A.find三、完形填空saidC.tosayD.saysmovedC.movingD.movesfindingC.foundD.findsBlancaRamirez,aged16,begantodolongdistaneerunningattheageof11.Sheknewshecoulddomore__1ustrunning,soshedecidedtorunacharity.SheranforOperationSmile.OperationSmileisanone-profitorganizationthathelpschildrenworldwide__2__cleftliporcleftpalate(唇腭裂)forfree.Blancabelievedthatnochildshouldbewithouta(n)__3一.Sotohelpevenmore,shetookherrunningevenfurther.Shewentona__4__on_becomingtheyoungestfemaleintheworldtorun7marathonson7continentsinthenameofOperationSmile.She__5__moneyandawarenesstothisorganization.Andshe__6__herjourneybyage12onFebruary19,2015.__7__she'snotdone.Shenowcontinuestohelpinspireothersbyrunning.Onepersonsheinspiredsomuch,is__8__littlebrotherJordan.Heis9yearsold,andhasrantothisday,105x5k's,11x10k'sand4xhalfmarathons.He__9_runningall7continentstooalongwithBlancainNovember2017inAustralia.Theybothplantocontinuehelpingothers,and__10—onedaygettinganOlympicmedal...()1.A.exceptB.forC.besidesD.against()2.A.escapingfromB.sufferingfromC.comingfromD.hearingfrom()3.A.familyB.relativeC.angerD.smile()4.A.programB.journeyC.competitionD.challenger()5.A.raisedB.wonC.spentD.afforded（）6.A.preventedD.completed（）6.A.preventedD.completed（）7.A.AndB.Or（）8.A.herB.hers（）9.A.stoppedD.practiced（）10.A.finallyD.actually四、閱讀理解（2019年廣州市第三中學中考一模）DoesheavyuseofcellphonesleadB.triedC.ButC.sheB.enjoyedB.maybetoariskC.droppedD.SoD.herselfC.finishedC.especiallyofcancer?Thisquestionhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.Anewstudyinratsnowaddstothoseconcerns.ltsdatalinkedIong-term,intenseexposure（強烈的暴露）toradiation（輻身寸）fromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed（確認）,theauthorsnote.Moreover,theyadd,it'snotyetclearwhatthefindingsmaymeanintermsofhumanhealth.Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer,itoffersnocluestowhysuchalinkmightexist,saysJonathanSamet.HeteachespreventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Still,hecallsthenewstudy'sfindings“important”.Theycouldleadtostudieslookingintohowcell-phoneradiationmightresultincancer,hesays.Phonesignalsarerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesthroughradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency—orRF-radiationisatypeknownasnon-ionizing（非離子化）.UnlikeX-raysandalphaparticles,non-ionizingradiationdoesnotputenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatoms（原子）ormolecules（分子）,producingions（離子）.Soittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation,suchasX-rays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowavesmightnotcauseharm.Thisradiationwillheatthebodyandcausetissuedamage.Butit'snotyetknownwhatmuchlowerRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuse.Fiveyearsago,theWorldHealthOrganization'sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,orIARC,concludedthatcell-phoneuse“ispossiblycarcinogenic”.Thatmeansitmightcausecancer.Itsconclusionwasbasedonwhatlittleresearchdatawereavailableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnotcertain.ltsaidonlythatphoneusemight“possibly”causecancer.SoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP,decidedtoinvestigatefurther.（）1.Whatconcerndoesanewstudycause?A.Long-term,intenseradiationexistsincellphones.Heavyuseofcellphonesleadstoariskofcancer.Thenewstudyhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.Peoplehaveinten