小升初一般過去時

一般過去時講義學(xué)員：年級：六年級第課時輔導(dǎo)科目：英語教師：朱教師課題一般過去時授課時間：年月日教學(xué)目標(biāo)一般過去時的定義常見一般過去時的時間狀語動詞的構(gòu)成。動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則〔乖巧與叛逆〕句型轉(zhuǎn)換〔否認(rèn)句和疑問句〕聽力、閱讀和寫作訓(xùn)練重點、難點一般過去時的定義常見一般過去時的時間狀語動詞的構(gòu)成。動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則〔乖巧與叛逆〕句型轉(zhuǎn)換〔否認(rèn)句和疑問句〕考點及考試要求本節(jié)容會以各種題型出現(xiàn)，要靈活運用。教學(xué)容一般過去時讀一讀：找出句子的“心臟〞昨天我去書店了。Iwenttothebookstoreyesterday.弟弟常去那個書店。Myyoungerbrothergoestothebookstore.我明天就去！I’mgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.一．一般過去時表示在過去*個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過去時間里經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。Iamlateagain.Iplayedputergameslastnight.二．一般過去時時間信號家族last家族lastnight昨晚lastweek上星期lastSaturday上周六lastmonth上個月lastyear去年lastwinter去年冬天Itobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11：00睡覺。*iaoLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.yesterday家族yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；thedaybeforeyesterday前天TodayisSaturday，soyesterdaywas.ago家族amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；MissZhutoTiantianMarketthreedaysago.

Iinmybedtwohoursago.one、that家族其它家族justnow，intheolddays，inthosedays，in1980，theotherday，atthattime，onceuponatimeE*ercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help請你為下面的句子把把脈！HowisJaneyesterday"Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.Didyousawhimjustnow"Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday.三.動詞的構(gòu)成四大類動詞：______、______、______、______主語Iyouhesheitweyoutheybe動詞I_______tiredyesterday.2.It_______coldyesterday.3.You_______lateyesterday.4.He_______sickatthattime.5.We_______busylasttime.6.They_______intheirofficeyesterday.【掃清障礙】動詞過去時的變化規(guī)則(1)規(guī)則動詞的過去時：(乖巧的規(guī)則動詞過去式)變化規(guī)則單詞歸類一般情況以不發(fā)音的e的結(jié)尾的動詞以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母〔輔元輔〕的動詞精靈訓(xùn)練場寫出以下單詞的過去式：1.look2.live3.stop4.play5.hope6.trip7.wash8.want9.watch10.plan11.clean12.study13.dance14.cry15.visit16.is〔2〕不規(guī)則動詞的過去時：(叛逆的不規(guī)則動詞過去式)不用變：原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式bringflyseebuygetsingegosleepdohaveswimdrawleavetakedrinkmaketeachdrivereadtelleatrunwritefallhearbreaksaysweepspeaksitstandgivestealthinkfind小升初真題：〔〕LastTuesday，IatraintoShanghai.(育賢2010)byB.tookC.take---Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday"---IwenttoBeijingand(拍照)there.〔四校2009〕一．be動詞一般過去時“多累米發(fā)嗖〞1.時間信號句子后ChenJieintheclassroomyesterdaymorning．昨天早上我在教室里。HeatschoollastTuesday．上周二他在學(xué)校。Theyoverthereamomentago．剛剛他們在那邊。2.was\were主語后主語我三單用_________,其他用_______Theweatherwasverycoldyesterday.昨天天氣很冷。3.否認(rèn)直接在was\were后加notIwasnot(＝)hereyesterday．昨天我不在這兒。Myparentswerenot(＝)athomelastSunday．上周日我父母不在家。4.疑問was\were調(diào)句首Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday﹖前天你在家嗎？Wasshehappythismorning﹖今天早上她開心嗎？肯定答復(fù)“Yes,主語＋was／were．〞；否認(rèn)答復(fù)“No,主語＋wasn't／weren't．〞?！猈ere*iaoQiangand*iaoLongherejustnow﹖剛剛小強和小龍在這兒嗎？—Yes,theywere．(No,theyweren't．)是的，他們在?！膊唬麄儾辉?。〕5.therewas\therewere表示“有……〞There________aneraseronthedeskamement.一分鐘前桌子上塊橡皮擦。There________eightducksinthelakeyesterday.昨天這湖里有八只鴨子。二.肯定句、否認(rèn)句與疑問句。be動詞肯否疑Shewase*cited.(改為否認(rèn)句)Theturtleswereintheswimmingpoolyesterday.(改為否認(rèn)句)MissZhuwasbusyyesterday.(改為一般疑問句和分別作肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù))[挑戰(zhàn)高難度]Therewasarestaurantherelastyear.否認(rèn)句：疑問句：實義動詞肯否疑Shehadagoodtimelastnight.(改為否認(rèn)句)Shelastnight.Iswamtotheriver.(改為一般疑問句和分別作肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù))優(yōu)優(yōu)點招：含有實義動詞的句子改為否認(rèn)句要借助助動詞！[挑戰(zhàn)高難度]MingMingvisitedtheGreatWallonhiswinterholidayforfivedays.(分別對劃線句子提問)__________________MingMing__________onhiswinterholiday"--HevisitedtheGreatWall.__________________MingMing__________onhiswinterholiday"--HevisitedtheGreatWall.__________________MingMingvistedtheGreatWall"--HevisitedtheGreatWallonhiswinterholiday.______________________________MingMing__________theGreatWall"--Hevistedthereforfivedays.【兵法案例】〔〕1.Thebus___andanoldman__off.A.stopped;gotB.stoped;gotC.stopped;getD.stop;get〔〕2.He____outofschoollastyear.A.dropB.dropedC.dropsD.dropped〔〕3.---youwatchTVlastnight"(四校2009)---Yes,IwatchedTV.A.DidB.DoC.Does4.她昨天晚上喉嚨痛嗎？〔育賢2010〕sheathroatlastnight？【小試牛刀】1.Mysister_________(stay)inbedyesterday.2.________they__________(visit)theZhongshanParklastSunday"3.-----Who_________(help)yourmathlastyear"-----Mr.Chen________(do).4.-----When______you________(take)thesephotos"-----I_______(take)themlastweek.5.I________(buy)abeautifuldressyesterday.課后作業(yè)一．寫出以下動詞的過去式lookarevisitmakegowashbuyrowleavehopeseereadcookhavedogetliveewatchtriptakestudycleanputsinghearstopsaywantcrycall二、選擇題()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．a(chǎn)ren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天〕﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．---—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖---—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.A．withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.Abackon Bbackto CtobackDback()8.---WhatdidyoudolastSunday"---I___someshoppingwithmyfriends.A.DoB.didC.doesD.doing()9.Laura____toschoolyesterday.A.doesn’tgoB.didn’tgoesC.doesn’twentD.didn’tgo()10.I__freelastSunday.A.amB.isC.wasD.were()11.He____abookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buyed()12.I___abeautifulgirlonthestreetyesterdayafternoon.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seed()13.___________"Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()14.Whatdidyoudo________"Iwenttothemovies.A.ne*tmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.ne*tMonday()15.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.A.duringtheday;attheeveningB.atday;duringnightC.intheday;duringtheevening D.duringtheday;atnight三、填空題1.Myfather________(read)anewspaperlastnight.2.He________〔eat)twoeggsandsomebreadforbreakfastthismorning.3.I________(sweep)myroomyesterdayafternoon.4.They________(play)basketballyesterdaymorning.5.I_______(make)amistakeintheclassyesterdayevening.6.She_______(get)upearlythismorning.7.I______(clean)mybedroomyesterdayevening.8.Lucy_______(write)astorylastnight.9.I______(do)myhomeworkatseveno’clockyesterdayevening.10.Mysister______(draw)apictureformeyesterdayafternoon.四．請用英語寫出下面的小短文。〔育賢2010〕一個快樂的周末上個周末我過得很開心。星期六早上，我和爸爸媽媽去了人民公園。公園里有很多人。我看見了我的朋友Mike，我們一起在湖里劃船。星期天我在家里做作業(yè)。我還幫我媽媽清掃臥室和洗衣服。媽媽說我是一個好幫手。一．把動詞的正確形式填空。1.I_________(have)ane*citingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday"No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening"He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissong"I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning"Yes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend"It_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear"No.she__________.二．改寫句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.〔改否認(rèn)句〕Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.〔變一般疑問句)______he___________meatinthefridge"3、Shestayedthereforaweek.〔對劃線局部提問〕_________________she_____there"4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.〔變一般疑問句并作肯定答復(fù))_____there_____orangeinthecup"，there.Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.(變一般疑問句并作否認(rèn)答復(fù))_____they________theirworkatfour？，they.三．閱讀理解。IamPeter.Icanstillremembermyfirstdayatschool.Iwasonly6yearsoldatthattime.Itwasaverybigroom.Isatatthedeskbesidethewindow,butIcouldn’tseeanythingbecausethewindowwashigh.TherewasabigmapofChinaonthewallandanoldblackboard.Idon’tthinkIwasworriedorafraidatthattime.Therewasanotherlittleboyne*ttome.Hesatthereandkeptsilentatfirst.Thenhebegantocry,becausehedidn’twanttostaythere.Moreandmorestudentscamein,buttheboydidn’tstopcrying.“Mum,Iwanttogohome.〞Hecriedagainandagain.Later,theteachercamein.Shewenttothelittleboy,andsaidsomethingtohim.Icouldn’thearwhatshesaid.Soontheboystoppedcryingandbegantosmile.Tillthisday,Istilldon’tknowwhat