廣東省廣州市2018高考高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)試題：完形

118Manychildrenmaybefondofanimals,butfeweverthinkofmakingthestudyofanimalstheircareer（職業(yè)）.Evenfewerwillbe1bythewholeworld,2thetitleofUnitedNationsMessenger（使者）ofPeace.3onewomanhasachievedallthat.Shehaslivedwithchimpanzees黑猩猩）intheAfricanforestformorethan20yearsandmadegreat4.ThiswomanisJaneGoodall.ShewasborninLondon,England,in1934.Goodall'slifelong5inanimalsbeganatanearlyage.Bytheageof10or11,Goodall6goingtoAfricatolivewithanimals.Thiswasquiteastrangedreaminthosedays,asyoung7_didn'tthinkofhavingsuch""wildactions.Butshewas8byhermother.Shetoldherthatifshereallywantedsomtehing,sheshouldworkhard,takeadvantageof9andnevergiveuplookingforaway.WhenaclosefriendinvitedGoodalltoKenyain1957,shereadily10withinafewmonthsofherarrivalshemetthefamousanthropologist人類學(xué)家）Dr.LouisLeakey,whosoondecidedthatGoodallwasthe11personhewaslookingfortobegina12ofwildchimpanzeesontheshoreofLakeTanganyikainTanzania.InJuly1960,GoodallarrivedatCombeNationalParkinTanzania.Atthebeginning,studyingthechimpanzeeswasnot13forher.Theanimalsfledfromher14,soittookmonthsforhertogetclosetothem.Withastrong15,shesearchedtheforesteveryday,tryingnottogettooclosetothechimpanzeestoo16.Graduallythechimpanzeesbecameusedtoherpresence.ShediscoveredmanythingsofchimpanzeesduringherfirstyearsatCombeNationalPark.InOctoberI960,sheobservedachimpanzeemakingandusing17tofishfortermites（螞蟻）.Thisdiscoverythrew18onthepopularideaatthetimethatManwastheworld'sonlytoolmaker.ThelongerGoodall'sresearchcontinues,themoreitbecomesobviousthatchimpanzeesarevery19tohumans.Sincethemid-1980sGoodallhasbeenlecturingaroundtheworldtoraisepeople'ssenseaboutenvironmental20""Let'sliveinthenewagewitlhhope,respectforalllivingthings,understandingandlove,"shesaid.A.recognizedB.knownC.praisedD.admitted答案：A指導(dǎo)：recognize此處意為“承認（地位、影響等）”。此處指在動物研究方面得到世界公認的人屈指可數(shù)。known""被知道”語意太輕，“贊揚”意義太片面，admitted"被接受”不合題意。A.receivingB.givingC.enjoyingD.having答案：C指導(dǎo)：enjoymg為現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨（結(jié)果狀語），意為“享有（地位、聲譽等）。此處根據(jù)題意不能用“收到”或“給”；have一詞不能用于進行時。A.SoB.ActuallyC.ButD.Finally答案：C指導(dǎo)：轉(zhuǎn)折詞but與前文形成對比關(guān)系，強調(diào)JaneGoodall成就非凡。此處與前面構(gòu)成的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，其他選項不合邏輯。A.discoveriesB.decisionsC.choicesD.findings答案：A指導(dǎo)：makeadiscovery為固定短語“發(fā)現(xiàn)”findings意思也是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”但與動詞make不搭配。A.studyB.interestC.senseD.dream答案：B指導(dǎo)：從全文看，JaneGoodall一生都對動物“感興趣”。sense意為“感覺”，其他也不合題意。A.wasfondofB.tiredofC.insistedD.dreamedof答案：D指導(dǎo)：dreamOfdoingsth.“夢想干”此處指JaneGoodall一直夢想著到非洲去。Befondof“喜歡”betiredof“厭倦干”insistedon"堅持要”A.boysB.girlsC.menD.women答案：B指導(dǎo)：由常識以及后面的"wildactions"可知，此處指“女孩”，即女孩一般不會有這么狂野的行為。把握了人物的身份再結(jié)合常識可排除其他選項。A.encouragedB.preventedC.advisedD.forced答案：A指導(dǎo)：由轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知，JaneGoodall得到母親的“鼓勵”由后面母親鼓勵她的活可排除其他選項。A.knowledgeB.youthC.hopeD.chances答案：D指導(dǎo)：母親鼓勵她應(yīng)充分利用“機會”，不達目的，決不罷休?！爸R”“青春”“希望”均不合題意。A.acceptedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.considered答案：A指導(dǎo)：JaneGoodall愉快地“接受”了朋友的邀請。accept意為“接受”邀請、建議等。hesitate“猶豫”consider“考慮”不合題意。A.onlyB.lastC.specialD.first答案：C由全文內(nèi)容判斷，在非洲森林中研究黑猩猩是一項“特殊”的任務(wù)，因此需要JaneGoodall這樣“特殊的”人選。此處不說明順序問題，因此排除其他選項A.projectB.studyC.centerD.career答案：B指導(dǎo)：通覽全文可知，此處指對黑猩猩的“研究”?？圩∥恼碌闹行目膳懦渌x項。A.hardB.interestingC.easyD.convenient答案：C指導(dǎo)：由后文黑猩猩一開始恐懼地逃跑這一信息可知，這不是“容易的”工作。A.insurpriseB.inahurryC.asexpectedD.infear答案：D指導(dǎo)：由語境判斷，黑猩猩是“驚恐地”逃跑。結(jié)合原文敘述的中心：女科學(xué)家在非洲大森林中研究黑猩貍這一特殊的情況可排除其他干擾項。A.willB.bodyC.desireD.mind答案：A指導(dǎo)：JaneGoodall雖然遇到困難，們并未放棄，因此是“意志”堅強。此處不指強壯的“身體”，強烈的“欲望”等。A.farB.nearC.soonD.much答案：C指導(dǎo)：有后面黑猩猩“逐漸”適應(yīng)了JaneGoodall的出現(xiàn)判斷，應(yīng)用soon，因為soon意為“快”，指“時間”概念。其他不指“時間概念”。A.netsB.toolsC.holesD.sticks答案：B指導(dǎo)：從下文的toolmaker判斷，這是JaneGoodall的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)：黑猩猩也會制作并使用“工具”。但此處并不涉及具體使用什么樣的工具，故不選D“棍棒”。A.doubtB.lightC.questionsD.beliefs答案：A指導(dǎo)：由于JaneGoodall的發(fā)現(xiàn)使人們對當(dāng)時大家普遍接受的觀點產(chǎn)生了懷疑。throwdoubton意為“對產(chǎn)生疑問”。而throwlighton的意思是“使明朗”。A.closeB.similarC.friendlyD.helpful答案：B指導(dǎo)：JaneGoodall的發(fā)現(xiàn)使人們認識到黑猩猩與人類很“相似”close表示關(guān)系“親密”或?qū)嵙Α敖咏?，不合邏輯。A.improvementB.protectionC.pollutionD.destruction答案：B指導(dǎo)：JaneGoodall想通過自己的演講提高人們環(huán)境“保護”的意識。由常識可排除improvement“改進”；destruetion"破壞”不合題意。118Morethan5yearsago,JohnWilliamsgaveawayallofhisbelongingsandwentofftothemountainstolivethewaypeoplelived100yearsago.For1trapswildanimalsandfishesintherivers2hecan.Johnlivesinacabinhemade3,outoftreeshechoppeddownwithanaxe.4hehasnorelativesthatheknowsof,hedoeshaveadeerhe5fromafawn幼鹿）.ThedeerlivesinthehouseinwinterandgoeswithJohnwhenhegoesintothe6forfood.Nobodylives7fiftymilesofhiscabininthemountainsandJohnhasnotbeenoutofthemountainsduringtheentirefortyyears.OnedaylastyearIhikedintosee8Johnlivesin.Itwaslikegoing9.Therewerenostories,nopostoffices,nonoise,nopollution,not10aroad.11notable（值得注意的）ofall,therewerenopeopleandthat'sthe12JohnWilliamswantstokeephispartoftheworld.Butthereseemstobesomethingimpossibleinhisstory.Heis13man.Hehasbooksandnobodyknowshowhe14them.Mostlyhereadsabouthisworld,theforest,theanimals,theplants,andthe15_.Hehasseenairplanesflyingoverheadbutdoesnotwantto16aboutthem.Forhim,electricityis17,notlightbulbs,refrigerators,televisions,orwashingmachines.Johnis85yearsoldandhasnothada_18dayinhislife.Heattributeshislonglifetothefactthathehasnothingtodowithpeopleandinor-derthathemight19manymoreyearsofhealth,happinessandsolitude孤獨），Iwillnottellyou20hiskingdomlies.Thereisnoroomthereforyouorme.A.funB.foodC.mealD.pleasure答案：B指導(dǎo)：從后面的內(nèi)容看，他是首先要解決“食物”的問題。Cmeal強調(diào)一日三餐中的一餐，不合邏輯。A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever答案：D指導(dǎo)：此處表示他盡其所能。can后省略了do,因此whatever事實上是做do的賓語。whichever也可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但強調(diào)的是某一范圍中具體的一個。A.byhandB.withhandC.ahandD.handinhand答案：A指導(dǎo)：大山中沒有工具，因此他只能“手工”搭建簡陋的房子°byhand=withone'shands．A.NowthatB.AsC.AslongasD.Though答案：D指導(dǎo)：這兒指JohnWilliams只有一只鹿與他為伴，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。nowthat=since,aslongas“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。A.raisedB.boughtC.gotD.picked答案：A指導(dǎo)：從后面fromafawn可知，鹿是他從小養(yǎng)大。根據(jù)人物特定的環(huán)境可排除其他動問。A.countryB.villageC.cityD.forest答案：D指導(dǎo)：JohnWilliams生活在大山中，因此到森林中去尋找食物，這是最合理的答案。由人物居住的環(huán)境可排除“鄉(xiāng)村”、“城市”和“村子”。A.inB.withinC.forD.off答案:B指導(dǎo)：用withinfiftymilesofhiscabin說明他居住的地方相當(dāng)荒涼。表示“在范圍內(nèi)”只能用within。in表示“在……（物體）里面”或“在……方面”。A.whereB.theplaceC.whyD.how答案：B指導(dǎo)：因為后面已有介詞in,所以只能用名詞短語theplace作者是去看JohnWilliams生活的地方。A.onB.backC.forwardD.along答案：B指導(dǎo)：JohnWilliams生活在類似100年前人們居住的環(huán)境中，因此在時間上應(yīng)是“后退”。forward是“向前”，其他副問也不合題意。A.everB.yetC.alreadyD.even答案：D指導(dǎo)：副詞even用來加強程度，說明JohnWilliams生活環(huán)境的艱辛。ever說明“曾經(jīng)”發(fā)生過的事情‘a(chǎn)lready說明動作行為“已經(jīng)”存在。A.MoreB.MostC.VeryD.Much答案：B指導(dǎo)：承接上文，突出后面的內(nèi)容。most...。fall"最值得的是”。A.wayB.lifeC.thingD.idea答案：A指導(dǎo)：way指做事情的“方式”后面接定語從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞inwhich/that.A.interestingB.honestC.oldD.ed