廣東省惠州市實驗中學(xué)2021屆高三上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題

廣東省惠州市實驗中學(xué)2021屆高三上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題學(xué)校班級姓名學(xué)號、閱讀選擇Needafallfix?Tryonefromthesegreatplaces.MackinacIsland,MichiganTheonlywaytoreachthisfamedcar-freeislandisbyboatandferry,andoncevisitorsarrive,theyareattractedbythehistory,sceneryandfallcolors.“It'sathrowbacktoyearspast,alittletown,andthere'sabigstateparkaswell,”Blackwellsays.“You'reallowedtohaveboatsallaroundtheisland.”TellicoLake,TennesseeWithnearly400milesofshoreline,thiswaterwayflowingoutoftheGreatSmokyMountainsislargelyunexploited,well-protectedinitsnaturalstate.Fallvisitorsfindarangeofcolorsreflectinginthecleanwaters,saysBlackwell,whovacationedintheareawithhisfamilyasachild.“Thethickforesttherejustallowsyoutoseemoregreeneryandwildlife."DillonReservoir,ColoradoWithanhourfromDenver,thislakeishometowhatclaimstobethenation'shighestsailingclub,atanaltitudeofmorethan9,000feet.MarinasinthetownsofDillonandFriscomakeiteasytogetoutonhewaterandtoseethebrightyellowsandgoldsoffallleaves.“Peoplearesurprisedthatthere'sboatinginColorado,andyoucanseethemountainsjustbeforethesnowball,"Blackwellsays.LakeMonroe,IndianaThestate'slargestlakeissurroundedbymorethan13,000acresofprotectedforestandthreerecreationareas,makingitanidealplacetoseefallcolors,particularlyfromoaksandthetulippoplar,thestatetree.“It'sagem（寶石）insouthernIndiana,"says

Blackwell,whogrewupinthearea.“Therearelotsofdifferentactivities:canoeing,kayakingandfishing.”【小題1】WhatisspecialaboutMackinacIsland?B．Visitorscan'ttakeaboatA．It'slikeamoderncity.aroundit.C．Visitorscanseevariouswildlifethere.D．Visitorscan'tgotherebycars.C．Visitorscanseevariouswildlifethere.D．Visitorscan'tgotherebycars.【小題2】Whichissuitableforsomeonelookingforanundevelopedplaceforvacation?A．MackinacIsland,Michigan.B．TellicoLake,Tennessee.C．DillonReservoir,Colorado.D．LakeMonroe,Indiana.【小題3】Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A．Blackwelloncetravelledthere.B．Theyareallfamoustouristdestinations.A．Blackwelloncetravelledthere.B．Theyareallfamoustouristdestinations.C．TheyaresurroundedbythickD．Visitorscanenjoyfallcolorsforests.there.WhenHarmonyOs,theChineseself-developedoperatingsystemforHuaweimobiledevices,wasreleasedonAug9,itquicklybecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Manybelieveitnotonlyrepresentstheriseofthecountryasatechpower,butalsoshowsrespecttoclassicalChineseculturebynamingthesystem"Hongmcng"inChinese."Hongmeng"isaclassicalwordfromZhuangzi.IntheancienttimesofChineselegendandmyths（神話），“Hongmeng"wasusedtodescribetheoriginalstateoftheuniversebeforematterexisted.ForHarmonyOS，"Hongmeng"indicatesthedevelopers'aimtomakeaninnovativeoperatingsystem,unlikeanyother.Besides"Hongmeng'"，HunweihasalsoregisteredmanyofitsproductsunderthenamesoflegendarycreaturesfromChinesemyths.Forexample,thecompany'sKirinmobilechipgotitsnameafteraluckymonstercalled"Qilin".Anditsserverchipiscalked"Kunpeng”,acreaturethatchangedfromafishintoagiantbird.ManyChineseInternetusersandmediahavepraisedHuawei'suseofthesenames,"astheystandforChinesewisdomandancientpeople'simaginationandspiritofexploration”,GlobalTimesnoted.Infact,Huaweiisnotaloneinusingtraditionalcultureformodernventures.NeZha,thenewfilm,alsoportraystraditionalcultureinamoderncontext.Themovieislooselybasedonthewell-knownworkofclassicalChinesemythTheInvestitureoftheGods.EarlierthismonthitbecamethebiggestanimatedmovieinChinaandwascalled“thegloryofdomesticanime（國產(chǎn)動漫）”.Indeed,thelonghistoryandsplendidclassicworkshavegivenChinaaprofoundculture.Mythsandlegendsarethecreativeworksoftremendousimagination.AsGlobalTimesputit,todaybyrevisitingamoderncontext,“ancientmythshasthepowertoinspireimaginationinyoungpeople”.Afterall,imaginationisthebeginningofcreation.【小題1】WhatdoweknowaboutHamonyOS?A．Itsreleaseraisedastormofobjections.B．Itisnamedaftercreatureinmyth.C．Itcombineshightechnologyandculture.D．It'sthebestoperatingsystem.【小題2】Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"innovative”underlinedinParagraph2?A．creativeB．modernC．popularD．intelligent【小題3】HowdothepublicthinkofHuawei'suseofthenames?A．Confused.B．Unexpected.C．Approving.D．Doubtful.【小題4】Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．ThefilmNeZhaisnotadaptedfrommyths.B．ThefilmNeZhaisabighit.C．MorebusinessesfollowHuawei'slead.D．Ancientmythsisagoodchoiceforentertainment.Peoplewhosleepfewerthansixhoursanightaremorelikelytodieearly,researchersinUniversityofWarwickhavefoundinarecentstudy.Theydiscoveredthatpeoplewhosleptforlessthansixhourseachnightwere12%morelikelytodiebeforetheageof65thanthosewhoslepttherecommendedsixtoeighthoursanight.Theresearcherspointedoutthatpreviousstudieshadshownthatthelackofsleepwasassociatedwithproblemslikeheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.However,theresearchersalsofoundthatsleepingtoomuchwaslinkedtoanearlydeath.Thosewhosleptformorethanninehoursanightwere30%morelikelytodieearly,asanarticleinthelatestSleepsuggested.Thatdirectlycontradictsanotherpassageinthesamejournallastmonthsuggestingthatpeoplewhosleptfortenhoursorlongeranightweremorelikelytoliveto100.Thiswasthoughttobebecausepeoplewholivedintoextremeoldagewerehealthierandthereforesleptbetter.However,theauthorsofthelatestresearchcontradictedthisandsuggestedthatlongsleepwasasignofunderlyingillnessessuchasdepressionandlowlevelsofphysicalactivity.ProfessorFrancescoCappuccioattheUniversityofWarwicksaid:“Whileshortsleepmayrepresentacauseofill-health,longsleepisbelievedtorepresentmoreanindicatorofill-health.”Healsomentioned:“Modernsocietyhasseenagradualreductionintheaverageamountofsleeppeopletake,andthispatternismorecommonamongfull-timeworkers,suggestingthatitmaybeduetosocialpressuresforlongerworkinghours.Ontheotherhand,theworseningofourhealthisoftenaccompaniedbyanextensionofoursleepingtime.”“Consistentlysleepingsixtoeighthourspernightmaybegoodforhealth.However,whethertoachievethegoaldependsonvariousfactorssuchastheenvironmentaswellasmeasuresofpublichealthaimedatfavourablechangesoftheworkingenvironments,”ProfessorFrancescoCappuccioadded.【小題1】WhatdidresearchersinUniversityofWarwickfind?A．Peoplewhosleepfewerthan6hourseachnightdiebefore65.B．Sleepingformorethan9hoursanightdoesgoodtoone'shealth.C．Sixtoeighthours'sleepcanbeappropriateforpeople.D．Peopleatanoldagearehealthierbecausetheysleeplonger.【小題2】WhatisProfessorFrancescoCappucciomostlikelytoagreewith?A．Longsleepiswhatcausesourhealthproblems.B．Modernpeoplesleeplessbecausetheyworklonger.C．Ourhealthbecomesworsebecausewesleepless.D．Howlongwesleepdependsonoureducation.【小題3】Whatdidtheresearcherthinkmayhelppeoplehavepropersleep?A．Socialpressure.B．Longerworkinghours.C．Extensionofsleepingtime.D．Changesofworkingenvironments.【小題4】Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowLongShouldWeSleepB．LongerSleepMakesBetterHealthC．TimetoSleepEarlyD．TheImportanceofSleepImagineaschoolwhereself-awarenessiscelebrated,studentsareencouragedtosolvemathsproblemsbywritingonthewallsandapplyinglearnedlessonstoreallifeismoreimportantthanhomework.TheseareafewoftheconceptsthatmakesSpaceofMindSchoolunique.Locatedinahomebuiltin1896inFlorida,US,theprogramservesstudentsingrades2through12andwillacceptkindergartenstudentsnextyear.Italsooffersanafter-schoolprogramforstudentswhoattendtraditionalschools,aswellaseveningprogramsforadultsandeducatorsandweekendeventsforfamilies.Thereisadifferentatmospherefromthatofatraditionalschoolbuilding.Tablesandbrightlycoloredwallsarewhiteboards.Inthescienceroom,studentsarestudyingclimatechangesataweatherstation,whileinthemusicroom,astudentissolvinganequation（等式）withhisacademiccoachwhileheconnectsmusictheoryandmaths.Thedailyscheduleattheschoolalsostandsout.“Wedon'tassignboringorexhaustinghomework.”saidSpaceofMindfounderandCEOAliKaufman.“Insteadofhomework,weaskthattheygohomeandtakeavideoofthemselvesapplyingalessontheylearnedorcookingamealfortheirfamilythattheylearnedhowtomakeatschool.”Forlunch,insteadoftraditionalcafeteriadishessuchaspizza,theschooloffersorganicmealsmadeoutofproductsfromlocalgardensandfarms.“OurstudentsalsorunabusinessattheDelrayBeachGreenMarketonSaturdayssotheycanunderstandsustainablelivingpracticesandhowtorunabusiness,”Kafmansaid.“WearealsothefirstschoolprograminFloridatostartandendeachdaywith15minutesofmeditation（冥想）,”Kaufmansaid.“Thepositiveresultswehavebeenseeinginthestudentsfrommeditationareamazing.Wearereallyaboutinfusingsocial,emotionalandcreativeskillswithacademicandlifeskills.”【小題1】SpaceofMindSchool.A．a(chǎn)ssignsnohomework.B．urgesstudentstousewhattheylearn.C．teachesstudentstoearnmoneyD．focusesonknowledgelearning.inclass.【小題2】Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．YogaenjoysgreatpopularityinUS.B．Thepracticeofmeditationisamazing.C．Themeditationsessionlasts15minutesdaily.D．Thestudentsbenefitfrommeditation.【小題3】Theunderlinedword“infusing"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A．emphasizingB．checkingC．developingD．helping【小題4】Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WhatmakesSpaceofMindSchooloutstanding.B．WhySpaceofMindSchoolispopularinUS.C．Howtheafter-classprogramsofspaceofMindSchoolareorganized.D．HowSpaceofMindSchoolcultivatesstudents'lifeskills.二、七選五MakeYourFitnessResolutionsStickLastyear,themostcommonNewYear'sresolutionwasfitness-related.Astudyshowedthatroughly50millionAmericanspledged（發(fā)誓）toincreaseactivityandloseweight.【小題1】，successwashardtoachieve.Twomonthslater,only37percentofpeopleintheir20sand16percentoverage50hadkepttotheirnewfitnesshabit.【小題2】，thebenefitsofsuchachangeareclear.Thereisnoquestionthatexerciseplaysaroleinthepreventionandtreatmentofmanydiseases.Weeklyexerciseroutineshavebeenshowntoreduceratesofdepressionandanxiety，lessenriskofheartattackandstroke，andreducetheprevalenceofdiabetes.【小題3】.It'ssuggestedthat150minutesperweekofmoderateintensityexerciselikeswimming，of75minutesperweekofintenseexercise，likejogging，shouldbetheminimumamountofexerciseneededtoachievemaximummedicalbenefits.Oftenthebestwaytoincreaseyourexerciseistoincorporate（融合）movementintoyoureverydaylife.Onaverage,urbancitizenswhowalkbywalk,bikeorpublictransportationarefitterthansuburbancitizenswhodrivetowork.Besides,takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatoralsohelps.【小題4】.Whetheryouresolvetoworkoutatyourlocalgymthreetimesaweek,take10,000stepsadayorgiveyourdoganextrawalkeveryday,whatmattersmostwasnotyourcommitmenttoexercisebutyourstiekingtoit.【小題5】.A．WhiletheyhavegoodintentionsB．AlthoughbehaviorehangeistoughC．HoweverhardtheytrytomakeaehangeD．ThereisalwaysonetypeofexereisethatyouarefondofE．SoeommittosomethingyouloveandkeeptoyourfitnesshabitF．TheyaregoodwaystoinereasetheamountofyourmovementeverydayG．Thebestformofexereiseisthetypethatsomeonewilleonsistentlyperform三、完形填空Treeshavealwaysheldmuehattraetionforpeople.Theyaretheandbiggestlife-formsonourplanetandoneofthemostbeautiful.Asadireetwiththousandsofyearsofhistory,treesappearinmanyreligionsandhaveinspiredartistsovertheyears.WhenIwasaehildIaseieneefietionstorythatmademethinkabouttreesinanewway.Inthestory,fromanadvaneedeivilizationeometoourplanetandtheirspaeeshiplandsinthemiddleofaforest.Thealiens（外星人）havealongwiththetreesoftheforestandthenleave,happytothinkthattheinhabitants（居民）ofEartharenoble,intelligentandpeaeeful.Treesalotaboutbeingpartofaeommunityandhoweooperationisbetterforasoeietythan.Seientistsareonlyjustbeginningtounderstandhowitallbutwenowknow

thattreesgrowingtogethersharealloftheavailableresources（資源）witheachother.So,strongtreesinagoodwillsharefoodandwaterwithtreesthatreceivelesssunlight.Byacommunityoftreesmakesitselfstronger.Therootsofgiantredwoodtrees,forexample,growtogetherundertheground.It'sasiftheyarehands.Thismeansthattheyarestrongerwhenthereareheavywindsorfloods.Weallacknowledgethattreesarefortheenvironmentandthesurvivalofourplanet.Perhapstheyhaveevenmoretousinthefuture.【小題1】A．kindest【小題2【小題1】A．kindest【小題2】A．linkB【小題3】A．tookin【小題4】A．workers【小題5】A．translation【小題6】A．get【小題7】A．regulations【小題8】A．learns【小題9】A．position【小題10】A．lower【小題11】B．oldestleagueC．B．cameacrossB．researchersB．wordC．knowB．managementB．endsB．mannerB．slowerC．heaviestcultureD．C．setasideC．visitorscooperationC．a(chǎn)ffordC．competitionC．growsC．rankC．weakerD．fittestagreementD．keptupD．invadersD．conversationD．sendD．constructionD．worksD．modelD．cheaperA．pullingback【小題12】A．pullingback【小題12】A．holding【小題13】A．nearly【小題14】A．popularB．bringingupB．clappingB．reallyB．suitableC．fightingbackC．wavingC．onlyC．vitalD．teamingupD．raisingD．merelyD．normal小題15】A．offerB．takeC．payD．studyA．offerB．takeC．payD．study四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Whenhe【小題1】（ask）whyhewasabletosucceed,hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromanexperiencewith【小題2】motherwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.“IwastryingtogetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenIlostthebottleanditfell,spilling（溢出）themilkalloverthefloor-aseaofmilk!Igot【小題3】（frighten）andIdidn'tknowwhattodo!”hesaid.Insteadof【小題4】（punish）him,hismotheraskedhimtoplayinthemilkforawhile.Thenshesaid,“Youknow,wefailedinhowto【小題5】（successful）carryabigmilkbottlewithtwotiny【小題6】（hand）justnow.Let'sgooutintheyardandfillthebottle【小題7】watertoseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryit.”Thisfamousscientistthenremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthathe【小題8】（know）hedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes【小題9】wereactuallyopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn'twork”,weusuallylearnsomething【小題10】（value）fromit五、邀請信假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會將舉行“我和我的祖國”微電影作品展覽活動。你的英國朋友Peter很感興趣，來信詢問相關(guān)事宜。請你寫一封回信并邀請他參加。要點如下：活動介紹；作品要求；歡迎Peter參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：微電影microfilmDearPeter,Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua六、讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jatinandhisyoungersister,Neha,