2022年湖南省長沙市縣第二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省長沙市縣第二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shecouldn’trememberwhereitwas_______shefirstmetme.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：A考查強調(diào)句型。句意：她不記得她第一次見到我是在哪兒。根據(jù)語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“remember”后的賓語從句為強調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“It+be+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他”，此處強調(diào)地點狀語where，故選A。2._______speaking,Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.

A.Honesty

B.Honest

C.

Honestly

D.Dishonest參考答案：C3.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—______?Maryisinterested.A.Whatfor

B.WhynotC.Sowhat

D.Whybother參考答案：D試題分析：考查句型。句意：下個學(xué)期我要登廣告找一個室友。為什么要這么麻煩？瑪麗就感興趣。A.Whatfor為什么；B.Whynot為什么不；C.Sowhat那又怎樣；D.Whybother為什么要這么麻煩；根據(jù)情景可知，故選D項。4.---Thisismydictionary.

---________.Mynameiswrittenonit.

A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Hereyouare.參考答案：A略5.----DoyoumindifIparkedhere?

----_____.Lookatthesign“Noparking”.

A.Ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Helpyourself

D.That’sright參考答案：B6.Thelittlegirlwasso________whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A．frightening

B．frightened C．shocking

D．shocked參考答案：B[句意：小姑娘見到狗時嚇壞了，動也不敢動。frightened意為“受驚嚇的”，符合語境。]7.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the.a

C.the,the

D./,a參考答案：A略8.—I’mgoingtotakepartintheexaminationnextweek.ks5u

—________.A.Congratulations!

B.Mayyousucceed!

C.Withpleasure!

D.Haveagoodtime.參考答案：B9.We________tobetreatedrespectfullyaswehavebeeninvitedashonouredguests.A．need

B．require

C．deserve

D．demand參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我們是作為貴賓被邀請來的，我們應(yīng)該受到尊敬。need需要；require要求；deserve值得，應(yīng)受；demand要求。10.Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“wecanneverbe____politetocustomers.”

A.so

B.too

C.that

D.more參考答案：B11.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit________inclass.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke參考答案：C12.Thereisnodoubtthatthisnewtypeoftire

amajoradvanceinroadsafety.A．rebuilds

B．recreates

C．restores

D．represents參考答案：D13._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;that

B.That;which

C.That;which

D.What;that參考答案：A略14.

Althoughnothappeningona(an)______basis,Fuzhoudoessometimesexperiencebadweather.A.regular

B.active

C.distant

D.fierce參考答案：A15.______istoattendourevening.A.boththesingerandthedancer

B.Eitherthesingerordancers

C.Thesingerordancers

D.Thesingeranddancer

參考答案：D略16._____challengingthesituationsseem,weshouldalwaysstaycalmasadults.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：無論面臨何種挑戰(zhàn)，我們都應(yīng)該像成年人一樣保持冷靜。whenever無論什么時候；however無論如何；whichever無論哪個；whatever無論什么；任何。分析句子可知，本句中的challenging是形容詞，修飾形容詞的應(yīng)該是副詞，而C和D是代詞，不能修飾形容詞。A和B是副詞，但A意思不符合，故選B項。二、完型填空17.DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothemusic.TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingher___1___concert.Shehadbeenwaitingforthis___2___foryearsandyears.“Nowitishereatlast,”shethought.“Howbeautifulher___3___is.”Thesongmadeher___4___tothedayswhenshewasLauren’s___5___.Asayoung___6___,Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger.Shestudied___7___inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates.“Youcanbecomeafine___8___inthefuture,”herteacherstoldher.“Butyoumustbe___9___tostudyhardandworkformanyyears.Therewillbe___10___timeforanythingbutmusicinyourlife.”Dorothywas___11___atthattimeandshewas___12___thatmusicwasallshewantedorneededto___13___herlife.ForalmostayearDorothy___14___ofnothingelse.Thenshe___15___David,ayoungengineertravellingEurope.Theysoonfellin___16___.Davidaskedhertobehis___17___.DorothyalsowantedtomarryDavid.Butsheloved___18___,too.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Davidwasagainstherbeingasinger.Hesaid,“Ifyouwanttobeasinger,youmustforgetaboutgettingmarried.Youcan’t___19___doboth.”Thusherdaysweregoneandwouldneverreturn.NowLaurenbecameasingerinsteadofher,whichwasher___20___.1.A.sorry B.successful C.first D.wonderful2.A.dance B.moment C.show D.party3.A.voice B.face C.dress D.life4.A.thinkof B.bringback C.goback D.comeback5.A.age B.friend C.mother D.teacher6.A.musician B.popstar C.lady D.girl7.A.French B.music C.piano D.dance8.A.actress B.student C.singer D.dancer9.A.prepared B.learning C.driven D.waiting10.A.some B.any C.no D.enough11.A.eight B.eighteen C.eighty D.eighty-eight12.A.lucky B.sure C.afraid D.fond13.A.fill B.live C.lead D.take14.A.heard B.knew C.talked D.thought15.A.sawoff B.learnedfrom C.heardof D.metwith16.A.love B.feeling C.music D.touch17.A.assistant B.teacher C.wife D.student18.A.him B.engineering C.herself D.music19.A.certainly B.possibly C.only D.mainly20.A.thought

B.hope C.purpose D.will參考答案：1-5CBACA

6-10DBCAC

11-15BBADD

16-20ACDBB三、閱讀理解18.Afirmhandshakecouldbeasignofalongerlifeexpectancy(預(yù)期壽命),accordingtoBritishresearchers.ScientistsattheMedicalResearchCouncilfoundthatelderlypeoplewhocouldstillgiveafirmhandshakeandwalkataquickpacewerelikelytooutlivetheirslowerpeers.Theyfoundsimplemeasuresofphysicalcapabilitylikeshakinghands,walking,gettingupfromachairandbalancingononelegwererelatedtothelifeexpectancy,evenafteraccountingforage,sexandbodysize.Thestudyisthefirsttoprovideacomprehensive(綜合的)viewoftheexistingdatafrom33studies.“Thesemeasureshavebeenusedinpopulation-basedresearchforquitealongtime,”saidRachelCooperoftheMedicalResearchCouncil’sUnitforLifelongHealthandAging.“Theymaybeusefulindicatorsforsubsequenthealth.”Cooper,whosestudyappearsintheBritishMedicalJournal,saidmorestudiesareneededtoclarifywhetherthemeasureswouldbehelpfultodoctorsasascreeningtool.“Iwouldn’tsuggestthatwerollthemoutintoclinicalpracticetomorrow,butitispossiblethattheycouldbeusedinthefuture,”shetoldthemedia.Theresearchersexamined33studiesinvolvingtensofthousandsofpeople,mostofwhomwereagedover60butlivinginthecommunityratherthaninhospitalorcarehomes.Theresearchersfoundthatthosewiththestrongesthandgraspstendedtolivelongerthanthosewithweakgrips.Thedeathrateovertheperiodofthestudiesforpeoplewithweakhandshakeswas67percenthigherthanforpeoplewithafirmgrip.Theslowestwalkerswerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytodieduringthestudyperiodthanswifterwalkers.Thepeoplewhowereslowesttogetupfromachairhadaboutdoublethedeathratecomparedtothequickrisers.“Thosepeopleinthegeneralpopulationwhohavehigherphysicalcapabilitylevelsarelikelytolivelonger,”Coopersaid.1．Whichofthefollowingaremeasuresofphysicalcapabilityaccordingtothepassage?a.shakinghands

b.balancing

c.gettingupd.weightlifting

e.walkingA.a,b,c,eB.a,c,d,eC.b,c,d,eD.a,b,d,e2．WhatdoesCooperthinkaboutthemeasuresofphysicalcapability?A.Theyareoflittlehelptodoctors.B.Theycan’tbeusedasascreeningtool.C.Theycanbeappliedtomedicalpractice.D.Theyarepotentiallybeneficialtopeople.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhowalkquicklyandshakehandsfirmlyhavealowerdeathrate.B.Peoplewiththestrongesthandgrasparemoreoutgoing.C.Mostofthepeoplewhoreceivedthestudyliveinthecommunity.D.Peoplewhoalwayssitaremorelikelytodiethanthosewhostand.4．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Sports.B.Health.C.Economics.D.Culture.參考答案：1．A

2．D

3．A

4．B1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段…likeshakinghands,walking,gettingupfromachairandbalancingononelegwererelatedtothelifeexpectancy可知，答案為A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Iwouldn’tsuggestthatwerollthemoutintoclinicalpracticetomorrow,butitispossiblethattheycouldbeusedinthefuture可知，答案為D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Thedeathrateovertheperiodofthestudiesforpeoplewithweakhandshakeswas67percenthigher和第五段Theslowestwalkerswerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytodie…可推斷,答案為A。4．推理判斷題。本文主要講的是體能和壽命的關(guān)系，屬于健康類，故答案為B。19.DoyouknowHenryFord?Hewasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap，strongandfast．Hewasabletosellmillionsofmodelsbecausehecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime；thatis，hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind．Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer，buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroitwhereheworkedasamechanic（機械師）．Bytheageof29，in1892，heha