中考語文復(fù)習(xí)：貴陽市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)(升學(xué))押題卷(二)

貴陽市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)(升學(xué))押題卷(二)英語第Ⅰ卷選擇題第一部分聽力(30分)(略)第二部分完形填空共兩節(jié)，16小題；每小題1分，共16分第一節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.missedB．personC．happierD．thatE．studyF．fromG．quicklyHeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedtoLiWenisa15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.It'shardtobelieve31.__D__heusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork，theycouldnotbeathometotakecareofhim.He32.__A__hisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Sohebecamelessinterestedinstudy.Sometimeshewasabsent33.__F__classesandfailedhisexaminations.Finally，LiWen'sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.However，LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriends34.__G__inschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Oneday，hetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsonin35.__B__．Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainand5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen'sschool.Thisconversationchangedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim，andtheywouldtakeprideineverythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuch36.__C__andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Englishisimportantinthemodernworld.Itisspokenallovertheworld.__37__lotsofstudentsdon'tlearnEnglishwell.Sotheywantto__38__English.Isuggestthatyoushouldn'tgiveupEnglish,becauseEnglishisusedinmany__39__asthefirstorsecondlanguage.MostbusinesslettersarewritteninEnglish.Itishelpfulforyoutostudyinthefuture.Ifyoudon'tknowEnglish,youwill__40__othersinthefuture.HowcanyoulearnEnglishwell?First,youshouldpersevere(堅(jiān)持).It'struethatEnglishissometimesreallyvery__41__forus.Butifyouhaveagoodmethodoflearning,Ithinkyouwillbegoodatit.Second,__42__Englishlisteningandspeakingarethemostdifficultforalmosteverybeginner.Sometimes,itseems__43__tolearn.ButIthinkifyoudoalotofpractice,youwillmake__44__．Soyoushouldspeakmoreandlistenmoreoften.You'dbetterspeakEnglishwithyourclassmatesas__45__aspossiblenotonlyinclassbutalsooutofclass.Third，youcanlistentosome__46__programsovertheradio.ThenyouwilltravelintheworldofEnglish.Ifyoudothat,you'llbeabletolearnEnglishwelleasily,andyou'lllikeEnglishverymuch.(C)37.A.AndB．SoC．But(B)38.A.studyB．dropC．speak(C)39.A.citiesB．townsC．countries(C)40.A.talkwithB．worryaboutC．fallbehind(C)41.A.easyB．usefulC．difficult(A)42.A.bothB．eitherC．neither(A)43.A.impossibleB．possibleC．interesting(C)44.A.mistakesB．friendsC．progress(B)45.A.soonB．oftenC．quickly(B)46.A.ChineseB．EnglishC．music第三部分閱讀理解共三節(jié)，22小題(含第Ⅱ卷第三節(jié)5小題)；每小題2分，共44分第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個(gè)語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAmongalltraditionalChineseoperas，typesoffacialmakeup(臉譜)inPekingOperahavedevelopedintothemostsystematicone.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowdifferentcharacters，butatfirst，onlythreecolorswereused：red，whiteandblack.Redisgenerallyusedtoshowthataroleishonest，frankandloyal.Infact，redisoriginallyjusttoshowthecolorofpeople'sskin.Becausemanyrolesuseredandblacktoshowtheyareverybraveandhonest，redgraduallyhasanothermeaning.Atypical“redfullface”isGuanYu，knownforhisloyaltytohisemperor，LiuBei.Therolewiththewhitefacecommonlyseenonthestageisbadinhumannature.TypicalcharactersareCaoCao，whowaspowerfulbutcruelinthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms，andQinHui，whoputthenationalheroYueFeitoTheblackfaceshowseitherarudeandbravecharacterorafairandselflesspersonality.TypicalcharactersoftheformerareZhangFeiwithablackangrybutterflyfaceofRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandLiKuiofWaterMargin，andatypicalcharacterofthelatterisBaoZheng，afearlessandfairofficialoftheSongDynasty.Later，othercolorsaregraduallyaddedtothem，suchaspurple，symbolizingjustice；yellowusedforsoldiers，showingbravery；blue，showingacharacterhasastrongpersonalityandisverycalculating.(A)47.Thecolorofredisoriginallyusedtoshow________.A．person'sskinB．a(chǎn)character'sbraveryC．a(chǎn)role'shonesty，franknessandloyalty(C)48.WhydoestheroleofQinHuihaveawhiteface?A．Becausehewaspowerful.B．Becausehewascruel.C．Becauseheputthenationalherotodeath.(B)49.Typicalcharactersoftheblackfaceinthispassageare________.A．ZhangFei，GuanYuandLiKuiB．ZhangFei，BaoZhengandLiKuiC．ZhangFei，CaoCaoandBao(C)50.Thereare________colorsmentionedinthefacialmakeupofPekingOpera.A．4B．5CBLibrariesplayanimportantroleinourlivesinChina.Nowthereisalawthatcanhelpusbetterenjoytheservicesthatlibrariesprovide.ItisthefirstnationalpubliclibrarylawthathascomeintousesinceJan.1st,2018.What'sthelawabout?Thelawistoencouragealoveofreadingamongallpeople.Itsaysthatlibrariesshouldprovideallkindsofservicesandorganizepublicactivities.Forchildren,readingareas,guidanceandeducationalactivitiesshouldbeprovided.Fortheelderlyandthedisabled,thereshouldbespecialservices.Andthelibrariesshouldbeopenallyearroundtothepublic.“Weareworkingonbuildingafulllistofbookcollectionsthatalllibrariesacrossthecountrywillhave,whichwillmakeiteasierforreaderstogetthebookstheywant，”saidHanYongjin,curator(館長(zhǎng))ofNationalLibraryofChina.“Wearealsotryingtomakeancientclassicliteraturemore‘a(chǎn)live’formodernreaders.”Infact,othercountriesalsohavelawstoencouragepeopletoread.TheUSintroducedReadingExcellentActin1998.ItsaysthattheUSgovernmentmustspendmoneyonreadingprogramsforbothstudentsandteachers.JapanintroducedLawonthePromotionofReadingActivitiesforChildren(《兒童讀書活動(dòng)推進(jìn)法》)in2001.Thelawsayseverytownorcityshouldmakeplanstoimprovereadingamongchildren.(B)51.Thepubliclibrarylawhasbeenmadetoencourageallthepeopleto________.A．buybookseasilyB．lovereadingbooksC．jointheactivities(C)52.ReadingExcellentActwasintroducedby________in1998.A．ChinaB．JapanC．America(B)53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．直播的B．活靈活現(xiàn)的C．長(zhǎng)壽的(A)54.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．China'sFirstPublicLibraryLawB．China'sFirstPublicLibraryC．LibrariesAreVeryImportantCYoumayhavenoticedthatcolorswereusedtohelpdescribeastory.Infact，colorsinfluenceyourlifemorethanyoucaneverimagine.Takelanguageforexample：youmaydescribeasickpersonasbeing“abitgreen”．Todescribeadepressed(沮喪的)person，yousaythatthepersonis“feelingblue”．Inshort，colorsdoaddinteresttodailyconversations.Besides，colorscanbeusedinmanypartsofyourdailylife.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymanyschoolbusesandtaxisarepaintedyellow，andstopsignsred？Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolor，itcancatchpeople'sattention，especiallyinheavytraffic.Asforred，itisthecolorwhichusuallyshowswarning，asaresult，sometrafficsignsusethiscolor.Forthesamereason，hot-watertapsareusuallymarkedred.Thecolorsofadiningenvironmentpossiblydecidehowmuchyoueat.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolorssuchasred，yellow，orange，andwhiteforthepurposeofincreasingpeople'sappetites．Thisisbecausebrightcolorsarenaturalcolorsfoundinmanyfoods，andabletoraisepeople'sspirits.Blue，incomparisonwithbrightcolors，issaidtolowerpeople'sappetitesbecausefewfoodsareblueinnature.Forthosewhoareonadiet，bluedishesandbowlsmighthelp!“Morning，Amber!Whathappened？Youlookabitgreen，”saidViolet，Amber'sbestfriend.“Nothing...justfeeling...blue，”saidAmber.“Hey！Cometomyplacetonight.DoyouknowwhatIjustbought？AWii!It'sred-hot.”Amberwastickled(心癢癢)pinktohavethechancetoplaywiththeWiiandsaid，“Soundsgreat！”(A)55.Accordingtothepassage，ifyouareonadiet，________mighthelp.A．puttingyourfoodinabluedishorbowlB．turningonayellowlightduringthemealC．paintingthewallsofthediningroomwhite(C)56.Mostschoolbusesarepaintedyellowbecause________.A．ittellsotherdriverstopreparetostopB．ithelpsbusdriversstayinagoodmoodC．itcaneasilycatchotherpeople'sattention(B)57.Theunderlinedword“appetites”means“________”inChinese.A．潛質(zhì)B．食欲C．鑒賞(B)58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Colorsinfluencepeople'sdailylives.B．Mostfast-foodrestaurantsarepaintedgrey.C．Differentcolorsareusedfordifferentpurposes.第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2，000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichisinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.59.__A__Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.60.__F__Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.61.__B__Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthateveryonehassomethingworthtobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.62.__D__”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.63.__E__“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers，”hesaid.A．Hehadahardchildhood.B．Hehadabout3，000studentsinhislifetime.C．Hecreatedmanywisethoughtsaboutthesociety.D．Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandlearnfromthem.E.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.F．Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題第三節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce，theyhavetospreadtheirseeds(種子)tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity．Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy，itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows，itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple(楓樹)seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong，thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree，its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal'sbody，itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal，it'sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome，whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat，theseedcanstartgrowing.64．“Gravity”meansakindofforcethatcausesthingsfall_to_the_ground．65．Maplesusewindtospreadtheirseeds.66．Manyanimalsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhomeasfood．67．Thereare3/threewaysmentionedforplantstospreadseedsinthepassage.68．Thispassageismainlyabouthow_plants_spread_seeds．第四部分寫作共四節(jié)，第一、二、三節(jié)15分，第四節(jié)15分，共30分第一節(jié)根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每小題1分，共5分)69．Lookatthesign!“Noswimming(swim)”．Youcan'tswimhere.70．YuanLongping，theFatherofHybridRice(雜交水稻),stillworkedinhisnineties(ninety).71．Wecanseemanydifferences(different)inourvillageswhicharegettingfarmorebeautiful.72．Chineseiswidely(wide)spokeninmanyothercountries，I'mproudofthatasaChinese.73．TheprogramDriveless，cyclemorewillreducepollutionandmakestreetsmuchsafer(safe).第二節(jié)根據(jù)語境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有一個(gè)為多余短語。(每小題1分，共5分)toomuchbethankfultomakesurebecauseofworkoutturnup74．Youaresupposedtomake_surethateverythingispreparedwellbeforeyoutravel.75．Therewillbelessfreshwaterbecause_ofmorepollutioninthefuture.76．Neverfailtobe_thankful_tothepeoplewhoeverhelpedandsupportedyou.77．Thismathproblemistoodifficultformoststudentstowork_out．78．Ifchildrendependontheirparentstoo_much,_itwillbebadfortheirdevelopment.第三節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語譯文。(每小題1分，共5分；每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞)79．畢業(yè)典禮上，學(xué)生們?cè)诩o(jì)念冊(cè)上寫下了自己的名字。