河北省承德市步古溝中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市步古溝中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Peterlookedtiredandalittleabsent-mindedatthemeeting.

—He

uptoolate.

A.maystay

B.couldstay

C.musthavestayed

D.shouldhavestayed參考答案：c略2.Theyoungmanisveryexcellent.Nowheisthe______ofabigcompany.A.topdog B.coldfishC.whiteelephant D.blacksheep參考答案：A【詳解】考查習慣用語辨析。句意：這個年輕人非常優(yōu)秀。現(xiàn)在他是一家大公司的總裁。A.topdog頭領(lǐng);有權(quán)勢的人；B.coldfish態(tài)度冷冰冰的人；C.whiteelephant華而不實的東西；D.blacksheep害群之馬。由“excellent”可知，topdog“頭領(lǐng);有權(quán)勢的人”符合句意。故A選項正確。3.Totellthetruth,_______ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A.as

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：B4.Thesquarewassonamed______afamousblackleaderinhistory.A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.infaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：這個廣場是以紀念歷史上一位著名的黑人領(lǐng)袖而命名的。A.inhonorof以紀念；B.insearchof尋找；C.infaceof面對；D.infavorof贊同，根據(jù)題意，故選A。5.Nowadays,childrencanhavefree_____educationinsomepoorruralareas.A.approvalof

B.accessto

C.desirefor

D.talentfor參考答案：B17.—Iphonedyouat7yesterdayeveningbutnobodyanswered.

—Oh,I______mydogintheparkthen.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.hadwalked

D.wouldwalk參考答案：B略7.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisions____equality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing．A．searchesfor

B．makesfor

C．standsfor

D．callsfor參考答案：B8.Foodsupplies_____________bytheendoftheirlasttrip.A.hadrunoutof

B.haverunout

C.hadrunout

D.hadbeenrunout參考答案：C9.Thereisnowconsiderableconcernforfoodofpoorqualityandtheproblems_______iscausingforthepublic

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.they參考答案：C10.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet____prepared.

A.attentively

B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately參考答案：D略11.–YourEnglishhasimprovedalot.Tellmeyoursecret,willyou?–Well,myuncleishelpingmeathome.He______inAustraliafor10years,youknow.A.worked

B.hadworkedC.willwork

D.works參考答案：A12.Therewasatrafficjam;otherwiseI____hereontime.A.wouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.shouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D13.Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers_______it.A.surrounded

B.surrounds

C.surrounding

D.tosurround

參考答案：C14.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.

A.tired;tired B.tiring;tiring C.tiring;tired D.tired;tiring參考答案：D15.—Howaboutyourtravel?

—Youcanhardlyimaginewhatdifficultywehavehad___________thevastdesert.A.exploring

B.explored

C.toexplore

D.explore

參考答案：A16.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand

______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the參考答案：B17.參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Lately,thereisarisingtrendinfamilieschoosingtoteachtheirchildrenathomeschoolthansendtheirchildrentoatraditionaleducationalinstitution.___16___.FlexiblescheduleHomeschoolingenablesaflexibleschedule.Forexample,thechildrenneedn’twakeupat7everymorning.Withhomeschooling,yourchildrencanstarthomeschoolingat9amorlaterdependingonyourpreferredschedule.___17___.IndividualattentionWithhomeschooling,yourchildrengetalltheindividualattention.Forexample,ifyourchildrenareweakinmaths,youcoulddevotemoretimeandenergytoteachingmaths.___18___.Forexample,ifyourchildrenarebetteratsciencethanatmaths,simplydevotemorehomeschoolinghourstomathsandcutbackonscience.Withhomeschooling,thechoiceisyours.Traditionalschoolscan’tdothat.FamilyactivityTheschoolingofthechildrencanbecomeanextendedfamilyactivity.___19___.Plus,thechildrenalsoreceivemorequalitytimewiththeirparents.Thereismoretimeforfamilybonding.___20___Withhomeschooling,thechildrendonotneedtoprovetheirabilitiestootherchildren.Thechildrenarealsofreeofanynegativepeerpressureorinfluences.Parentsareabletoplanthelearningprogramaccordingtotheirstrengthsandweakness.Parentscanalsochangethecurriculumtosuitthelearningstyleofthechildren.Forexample,somechildrenlearnbetterfromreadingwhileothersneedtowrite.Somechildrenevenlearnbetterfromexperiencingorseeingthingsinaction.A.LanguagelearningB.NopeerpressureC.ExamplesarefieldtripsandexperimentsD.Let’slookatsomeofthebenefitsofhomeschoolingE.Yourchildren’shomeschoolingcontentcanbeadjustedforthatF.Youcanarrangeyourchildren’shomeschoolingschedulebyyourselfG.Plus,itisquiteimpossibletoprovideindividualattentiontoallstudents參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.E

19.C

20.B這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了孩子在家接受教育（homeschool）的好處。16.根據(jù)下文每段的小標題可知，該文介紹的是在家教育孩子的好處。該空引出下文，故D選項正確。17.根據(jù)該段標題Flexibleschedule（靈活的時間安排表），選項中只有F選項與此有關(guān)：你可以自己安排孩子在家學習的時間。18.根據(jù)后面提到的例子：例如，如果你的孩子更擅長自然科學，不太擅長數(shù)學的話，那么，你可以把更多的時間放在教孩子數(shù)學上。由此可知，E選項切合題意：孩子的學習內(nèi)容可以根據(jù)孩子的情況進行調(diào)整。19.上一句提到：孩子們的教育可以成為一種大家庭活動。承接該句，C選項正確：例如實地考察和實驗。20.下文提到：孩子在家里接受教育，沒有必要向別的孩子證明自己的能力。孩子們也不會遭受消極的同齡人壓力的影響，父母可以根據(jù)孩子的情況來調(diào)整課程安排等。很明顯，B選項適合做該段標題：沒有同齡人帶來的壓力。【點睛】關(guān)鍵詞法解決閱讀填空題是一種有效的方法。做題時很重要的一點是保持對一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動詞，尋找答案時注意在選項中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。其次是代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時間/年代的詞、地點/名稱等專有名詞等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。第二小題中得到schedule和該段標題以及該空前句中的schedule一致。第三小題中的that代指前句提到的情況。三、閱讀理解19.Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.

Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.Here’ssomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions(中斷);haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings;whenmemorizing,firstfindoutthemainpartsand