安徽省黃山市碧山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

安徽省黃山市碧山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.SometimesIfeeltired.HowIwishwestudents_____morefreetimetorelaxourselves!A.had

B.willhave

C.have

D.havehad參考答案：A2.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_______.

A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutup參考答案：A

略3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B4.-----Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?

-----Hardtosay.A.with

B.for

C.of

D.about參考答案：C5.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothesufferersinthekillingIndianOceanQuake-tsunamihas______theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.broughtout B.letout

C.givenout D.takenout參考答案：A6.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave_____betterunderstandingof____life..A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;

/參考答案：D7.Let’s_______ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：D8.Theluckyfanswillbepickedout________ratherthanchosenbeforehandtoperformwiththesingerduringtheparty.A.byaccident

B.atrandom

C.onearth

D.onaverage參考答案：B9.So_____wasthemaninhisexperimentthathedidn’tnoticewhatwashappeningaround.A.addicted B.devoted C.satisfied D.absorbed參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他如此沉浸于實(shí)驗(yàn)中，以至于他沒(méi)有注意到外面發(fā)生了什么。A.addicted上癮的；B.devoted獻(xiàn)身的；C.satisfied滿足的；D.absorbed專心致志的?！皊o+形容詞/副詞”放在句首，后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。本句是固定搭配beabsorbedin沉浸于……之中，符合句意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝即只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞等）放到主語(yǔ)前，或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。如：Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout（疾病沒(méi)有使他放棄過(guò)上夢(mèng)想中的生活）10.Havingarrivedatthespot，theysetout

theoldtomb.

A.todig

B.digging

C.todigging

D.dug參考答案：A11.Although______thesupportofthebanks,Mikemanagedtosavehiscompanywiththehelpofhisfriends.A.lacking

B.lacked

C.beinglacking

D.beinglacked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然沒(méi)有銀行的支持，Mike還是在朋友們的幫助下挽救了公司。lack的邏輯主語(yǔ)是Mike，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選A。12.Therewas_______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a,that B.a,when C.the,that D.the,when參考答案：B13.—WhynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattendPekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried__________togetthemtolistentome.A.intime

B.invain

C.inneed

D.incase參考答案：B略14.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWencoversavarietyofissues,andthepricesofagriculturalproducts________.

A.incommonB.ingeneral C.inparticularD.inpractice參考答案：C15.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature. A.isheated B.willbeheated

C.beheated D.wouldbeheated

參考答案：C16.Wefind_______arulethatpeopleinthewestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this

B.that

C.them

D.it參考答案：D17.Itrainedthatdayand________thebasketballgamewascalledoff.A．however

B．still

C．though

D．consequently參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Healthisconsideredthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.

16

.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.

Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.

17

.Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.

18

.

Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.

What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.

19

.

IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwith

friendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.

Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.

20

.

A.Somepeoplebecomefatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.B.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.C.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.

D.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.

E.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.

F.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.參考答案：16-20CBEGD

三、閱讀理解19.Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjustonehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld．Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntoshowthattheadvantagesofbilingualism（雙語(yǔ)能力）areevenmoreimportantthanbeingabletoconversewithawiderrangeofpeople．Beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter．Itcanhaveadeepeffectonyourbrain,improvingskillsnotrelatedtolanguageandevenprotectingagainstaseriousmentaldisorderinoldage．Thisviewofbilingualismisdifferentfromtheunderstandingofbilingualismthroughmuchofthe20thcentury．Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakerslongconsideredasecondlanguagetobeaninterruptionthatpreventedachild'sschoolworkandabilitytothinkandunderstandthings．Theywerenotwrongabouttheinterruption:thereisampleevidencethatinabilingual\sbrainbothlanguagesystemsareactiveevenwhenheisusingonlyonelanguage,thuscreatingsituationsinwhichonesystemdisturbstheother．Butthisinterruption,researchersarefindingout,isn'tsomuchadisturbance．Itforcesthebraintosolveinsideconflict,givingthemindaworkoutthatstrengthensitsthinkingmuscles．Thekeydifferencebetweenbilingualsandmonolingualsmaybemorebasic:aheightenedabilitytomonitortheenvironment．"Bilingualshavetoswitchlanguagesquiteoften—youmaytalktoyourfatherinonelanguageandtoyourmotherinanotherlanguage,"saysAlbertCosta,aresearcherattheUniversityofPompeaFabrainSpain．"Itrequireskeepingtrackofchangesaroundyouinthesamewaythatwemonitoroursurroundingswhendriving．"InastudycomparingGerman-ItalianbilingualswithItalianmonolingualsonmonitoringtasks,Mr．Costaandhiscolleaguesfoundthatthebilingualsubjectsnotonlyperformedbetter,buttheyalsodidsowithlessactivityinpartsofthebraininvolvedinmonitoring,showingthattheydidbetterinit．59．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatexpertsusedtob