廣東省茂名市木蘇中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省茂名市木蘇中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.JohnandI_______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.

A.hadbeen;haveseen B.havebeen;haveseen

C.havebeen;hadseen D.hadbeen;hadseen參考答案：C2.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeantheways________heorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatpersondifferentfromothers.

A.how

B./

C.which

D.why參考答案：B3.I’lldowhateverIcan____myEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：B4.Visualteachingaids_______tostudentsandhelpthemlearnbetterbut______theyshould

notbeoverusedinclass.

A．a(chǎn)ttract;ontheotherhand

B．a(chǎn)ppeal;ontheotherhand

C．holdinterest;onotherhand

D．a(chǎn)reinterested;ononehand參考答案：B5.Ifmycar_____morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.

A.was

B.wouldbe

C.shouldbe

D.hadbeen參考答案：D6.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,

,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B略7.Shedidmuch_____inthesecondhalfofthematch.A.best

B.good

C.better

D.well參考答案：C8.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing C.worth;beingdone D.worth;doing參考答案：C9.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttools．A．that B．which C．what D．where參考答案：D10.---“TomspendstoomuchandIamgoingtoridhim_____hispocketmoney.”thefathersaidangrily.---“No,No,youcan’tbutyoucan_____theamount.”A.from;cutdown

B.of;reduce

C.with;lessen

D.for;decrease參考答案：B11.Whatsurprisedthemanmostwas_________tomeethisdaughter.A.hisnotallowing

B.hisnotbeingallowed

C.hisbeingnotallowed

D.hisallowingnot參考答案：B12.Thebigsnowcausedgreat________tothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina,________someofthemhomeless.A.destroy;left

B.damage;leaving

C.ruin;havingleft

D.wound;leaving參考答案：B13.NoticingaboyfalloffhisbicycleMikeranover______ifhewashurt.A.seeing

B.tosee

C.saw

D.seen參考答案：B14.

,thesunwasrisingintheeast.A.Arrivingthere

B.Wearrivingthere

C.Havingarrivedthere

D.Wearrived參考答案：B15.Oh,it’syou!I_______________aboutourmeetinghere.

A.haveneverdreamed

B.hadneverdreamed

C.neverdream

D.neverdreamed參考答案：D略16.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo C.Ifnot D.Ifso參考答案：D17.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TipsonYoungAdultLifeAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.___36___Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.___37___Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillshowitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.___38___Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.___39___Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.___40___Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Chooseyourfriendswisely.B.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.C.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.D.Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.E.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.F.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.E

39.A

40.F這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述青少年在成長過程中都需要經(jīng)歷的過程：要學(xué)會承擔(dān)責(zé)任，要學(xué)會獨(dú)立，要懂得自己做出正確的選擇。只有經(jīng)歷了這些，我們才會真正長大，才能懂得明智地享受生活?！?6題詳解】由后面的句子Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!可知，他們可能好像發(fā)生很快，故選B?！?7題詳解】由前面的句子Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions提到，在青少年時(shí)期，要了解一些能幫助自己做出決定的建議，這樣才能做出正確平衡的決定；再根據(jù)下一句Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillshowitselftoyou.可知，做決定關(guān)系到你未來的職業(yè)前途，故C項(xiàng)（它們（即那些正確的決定）將要幫助塑造未來）承上啟下，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.提到，青春期意味著更多的自由和選擇，再根據(jù)后面的句子Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.提到，但是不要將你的家人趕出你的生活，故E項(xiàng)（你將可能想獨(dú)立一些）承上啟下，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前面句子Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.以及后面句子Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens可知，本段與交朋友有關(guān)，故A項(xiàng)（有智慧地選擇朋友）符合本段內(nèi)容，故選A。【40題詳解】根據(jù)前面句子Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.可知，你的生活需要你自己做主，再根據(jù)后面句子Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.可知，做出正確的選擇對你很重要；故F項(xiàng)（從現(xiàn)在開始你所做出的選擇就是你的選擇）連接上下文，與下文形成因果關(guān)系。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.MarthaKostyrawasborninJerseyCity,NewJerseyonAugust3,1941(shebecameMarthaStewart

whenshemarriedAndyStewartin1961).Martha’sdadwasapharmaceutical(制藥學(xué)的)salesmanandherwifewasahousewifeandateacher.Herwerefairlystrictandrequiredtheirchildrentodoplentyofhouseworkandhelparoundthehouse.Marthalearnedhowtocookandsewfromhermother.Shealsolearnedaboutgardeningbyhelpingherfatheroutintheyard.WhenMarthawasinhighschool,shemadeextramoneybybabysittingandorganizingchildren’parties.ShewasabrightstudentandattendedBarnardCollegeinNewYorkcity.Shehelpedpayforherschoolingthroughmodelingjobs.In1962,shegraduatedfromBarnardwithdegreesinHistoryandArchitecturalHistory.Beforegraduatingfromcollege,MarthamarriedAndyStewart.AftercollegesheandAndytraveledandMarthacontinuedtomodel.Marthahadheronlychild,adaughternamedAlexis,in1965.Twoyearslater,Marthawantedtogotowork.ShegotajobasastockbrokerinNewYorkCityandworkedforsixyears.In1971,MarthaandAndypurchasedafarmhousetheycalledTurkeyHillinWestport,connecticut.Afterquittingherjob,Marthaspenthertimecompletelyrestoringtheoldfarmhouse.Shealsostudiedhowtocookandbecameanexcellentgourmetchef.OnedayMarthadecidedtoputhercookingskillstothetestbyopeningupherowncateringbusiness.Shecookedfoodandhostedlargedinnerpartiesandquicklybecameasuccess.Throughherbooksandtelevisionappearances,Marthasoonbecamefamous.Inthe1990s,shebegantoexpandherbusiness.ShestartedamagazinecalledMarthaStewartLiving,apopularnewspapercolumn,andherowntelevisionshow.ThenameMarthaStewartbecameabrandthatwasworthmillionsofdollars.In1997,sheformedacompanycalledMarthaStewartLivingOmnimedia.ShewaspresidentandCEO.Shetookthecompanypublicin1999,sellingsharesinthecompany.Atonepointherestimatedwealthwasnearly$1billion.ShealsohadherownbandofproductsatstoreslikeHomeDepot,K-Mart,Macy’sandSears.ShealsoworkedwithhomebuilderstodesignMarthaStewartinspiredhomes.66.MarthahasNOTbeena

A.baby-sitter

B.

stockbroker

C.caterer

D.

homebuilder67.WhatstartedMartha‘ssuccessinbusiness?A.HermodelingjobsB.HergraduationfromcollegeC.Hercateringbusiness.D.Hereffortintothefarmhouse68.Theunderlinedphrase“tookthecompanypublic”isclosedinmeaningto“