新教材適用2024版高考英語一輪總復習必修第三冊Unit5TheValueOfMoney課件

必修第三冊UNIT5

THEVALUEOFMONEY(主題語境：人與自我——正確的價值觀)必備知識?夯基固本核心考點·精講層練關鍵能力·演練提升教材經典·文本回扣必備知識?夯基固本Ⅰ.立體巧記單詞A.識記法填空1._______n.貸款；借款2.__________n.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3.________n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場；現(xiàn)場；場面4.______n.打賭；賭注vi.&

vt.(bet，bet)下賭注；用……打賭

vt.敢說5._______

vt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點；處所；斑點；污跡6._______

vi.&modal

v.膽敢；敢于7._______n.種類；類別loanplasticscenebetspotdaresort8.__________adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9.___________

vt.延遲；延期；延緩10.______adj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的11.__________adv.無處；哪里都不12._________n.程度；限度；大小；范圍13.________n.歌劇14.___________n.恐龍15.______

vt.&

vi.擁抱；抱緊16._______n.責任；義務；職責；值班beneathpostponeoddnowhereextentoperadinosaurhugduty17._____________adv.最后；終于18._________n.(男裝)裁縫

vt.專門制作；定做19.________n.職員；文書；店員20._________n.舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀21._____________adv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下22.________n.樓梯；梯級23.________adv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存24._________adv.其實；實際上；當然；確實25.__________n.要素；基本部分eventuallytailorclerkmannerdownstairsstairasideindeedelement26._______n.故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀27._____________n.大使；使節(jié)；代表28.________adj.上面的；上層的；靠上部的29.___________

vt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)30._________n.諺語；格言；警句31.externaladj.

_______________________32.narrationn.

____________________33.consulaten.

_______________plotambassadoruppermaintainsaying外部的；外面的；外來的敘述；講述；解說領事館34.obligationn.

_________________35.sequence

vt.

______________

n._______________36.frownn.&

vi.

______________37.upper-classadj.

_________________________38.theupperclass__________________39.narratorn.

__________________________________________________________義務；職責；責任按順序排列順序；一系列皺眉上流社會的；上等階層的上流社會；上等階層(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；講述者；(電視節(jié)目中的)幕后解說員B.構詞法拓展1.________n.基礎；根據；基點→_______n.基礎；根基；底座

v.以……為基礎；根據→________adj.基礎的；基本的2._____________________________

vi.道歉；謝罪→__________n.道歉3._________

vt.忽視；對……不予理會→____________n.無知；愚昧→___________adj.無知的；愚昧的4.________

vt.&

vi.評價；評判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員→______________n.判斷basisbasebasicapologise(alsoapologize)apologyignoreignoranceignorantjudgejudg(e)ment5.__________n.仆人；用人→________v.服務→__________n.服務6._______

vi.&

vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→__________n.航行→_________n.水手7._________n.采礦；采礦業(yè)→_______n.煤礦→______n.礦工8.___________n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→__________adj.耐心的n.病人→____________adv.有耐心地→______________adv.沒有耐心地9.___________

vt.&

vi.表明；顯示

vt.象征；暗示→_____________n.表明，顯示；跡象servantserveservicesailsailingsailorminingmineminer

patiencepatientpatientlyimpatientlyindicateindication10.____________n.打算；計劃；意圖；目的→_________v.打算；計劃11.__________n.音樂劇adj.音樂的→________n.音樂→___________n.音樂家12._________

vt.追求；致力于→__________n.追求；追逐13.___________

vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→_____________n.猶豫；遲疑14._________n.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權→_________adj.可選擇的intentionintendmusicalmusicmusicianpursuepursuithesitatehesitationoptionoptional

15.________adj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→__________

vt.(使)變寬；(使)擴大→__________adv.寬廣地；廣泛地16._________adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常態(tài)；通常標準；一般水平→___________adj.不正常的；反常的17.__________adj.愿意；樂意→____________adv.樂意地→____________

adj.不愿意的；勉強的→______________n.樂意；心甘情愿18._____________n.準許；許可；批準；許可證→_________

vt.&

vi.允許；準許；使有可能broadbroadenbroadlynormalabnormalwillingwillinglyunwillingwillingnesspermissionpermitC.應用法塑能1.(2022·全國甲卷)This_____________(表明)thatGoffin'scockatoosdo_________(確實)possessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace，similartotwo-year-oldbabies.2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancienthumanadultshadfewer________(上面的)teeththanlowerteeth.3.(2022·全國甲卷)Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000__________(塑料)bottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.indicatesindeedupperplastic4.(2022·浙江1月卷)Justasthe_________(諺語)goes，onepersoncangofar，butagroupofpersonscantravelfarther.5.(朗文當代)Kay____________(猶豫)foramomentandthensaid“yes”.6.(劍橋高階)Thearmyhasbeenbroughtinto___________(維持)orderintheregion.7.(2022·全國甲卷)AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts，Ginnibegantotraveltheworld，

_____________(最后)gettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.sayinghesitatedmaintaineventually8.(朗文當代)Asapunishment，shewasnot_____________(允許)toattendanyschoolactivities.9.(2022·全國甲卷)Iwasunwilling__________(talk)withhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayingoutwithmyfriendstoolate.10.(2022·浙江1月卷)AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast，awayfromherparents，wheresheenjoyedalifeof__________(sail)andoff-roadbiking.11.Shecomplainedtothecompanyandtheysentheraletterof__________，

______________toherfortheirfault.(apologise)permittedtotalksailingapologyapologising12._____________fromwhathesaid，heislikelytosupportyourapplication.AndItrustmy___________________.(judge)13.Thetwo___________carefully_________theirmasterandthemasterwassatisfiedwiththeir__________.(serve)14.Doctorsshouldbe__________withhis___________.Afterallthisworkdemandsgreat___________.(patience)15.He___________tolaunchacampaignwiththe____________ofraisingpeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.(intend)16.Withouttheteachers'_____________，nooneis____________togointothechemistrylab.(permit)Judgingjudgment/judgementservantsservedservicepatientpatientspatienceintendedintentionpermissionpermitted17.Theboywith________shouldersandwideeyesparticipatedintheactivityto__________hishorizons.(broad)18.________onyourcurrentEnglishlevel，youshouldtryyourbesttoincreaseyour________knowledgeonadaily________.(base)19.Ihaveno_________buttogiveuptheservice，becauseitisonly___________forcellphoneusers.(option)20.Allthe__________lookforwardto__________roundtheglobe.(sail)broadbroadenBasedbasicbasisoptionoptionalsailorssailingⅡ.語境助記短語A.寫準記牢1.__________________在某事的基礎上；根據某事2.__________________取得貸款3.____________作為回報；作為回應4._____________打個賭5.______________________事實上；其實；說真的6.______________偶然地；意外地7._______________說實話；坦率地說on

the

basis

oftake

out

a

loanin

returnmake

a

betas

a

matter

of

factby

accidentto

be

honest8.___________應該；應當9._______________________即將或正要(做某事)10.__________以防；以防萬一11._______________到……程度；在……程度上12.__________值班；值勤13.________________以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子14._______________既然那樣；假使那樣的話15.________________________愿意或樂意做某事ought

tobe

about

to(do

sth).in

caseto…extenton

dutyin

a...mannerin

that

casebe

willing

to

do

sth.B.語境運用1.(柯林斯詞典)_______________，thehouseisnotquiteourstyle.2.(劍橋高階)Decisionswereoftenmade_________________(＝using)incorrectinformation.3.(朗文當代)Ihadto__________________tobuymycar.4.(牛津高階)Hedidnotknowhowhe___________behave.5.(牛津高階)Sheanswered_______businesslike_________.6.(全國Ⅱ卷)______________________，theseshortconversationsareagoodwayforpeopletosayhelloandexpressfriendliness.TobehonestonthebasisoftakeoutaloanoughttoinamannerAsamatteroffact7.(牛津高階)Thepollutionoftheforesthasseriouslyaffectedplantlifeand，

_____alesser_________，wildlife.8.(劍橋高階)Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsomejust__________.9.(朗文當代)Marygoes__________(＝startsworking)tonightathalfpastten.10.(朗文當代)Ifyou're_____________flyatnight，youcangetamuchcheaperticket.toextentincaseondutywillingtoⅢ.仿寫速記句式A.原句譯背1.find＋賓語＋賓語補足語Aboutamonthago，Iwassailing，andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind._______________________________________________________________________________________2.Itis/was...that...強調句型AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland._______________________________大約一個月前，我正在航行，天快黑的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被一陣強風刮到了海里。正是那艘船把你帶到了英國。3.incase以防；以防萬一Incaseithappenstoyouonatripabroad...___________________________________4.wouldrathernotdosth.寧愿不做某事Oh，I'drathernotpayyounow._________________________________________5.never位于句首引起的部分倒裝IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...______________________________________________________以防在國外旅行時你也遇到這種事……哦，我寧愿現(xiàn)在不付錢給你。記得當時我以為我(手里)永遠不會握著這樣一張鈔票……6.“get＋過去分詞”結構Youwouldhavetowaitalongtimetogetpaid.________________________________你得等很長時間才能拿到錢。B.仿寫美句1.I__________________________byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群充滿好奇心的孩子圍住了。2.(2022·全國甲卷)But________________________makesthecity.但港口造就了這座城市。3.(江蘇卷)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.醫(yī)生與患者分享他的電話號碼，以防他們需要醫(yī)療援助。foundmyselfsurroundeditistheharborthatincase4.I________________________________________.我寧愿不加入你們的游戲。5.________________________________tobecomeanastronaut.我永遠不會放棄成為一名宇航員的夢想。6.(2021·天津3月卷)Weallneedto_______________insavingenergywhetherit'satwork，athome，oratschool.無論是在工作中，在家里，還是在學校，我們都需要參與到節(jié)約能源的活動中來。wouldrathernotjoinyouinthegameNeverwillIgiveupmydreamgetinvolved教材經典·文本回扣HenryAdamswascarriedouttoseabyastrongwindwhile__________(sail).___________(luck)，hewasspottedandsavedbyashipthenextmorning.AfterhelandedinBritain，hewenttotheAmericanconsulate___________(seek)help，butinvain.1.sailing2.Luckily3.toseekOneday，hewaswalkingonthestreet________hewascalledintoahouse_________(own)bytwooldrichEnglishmen，_______hadmadeabettoseewhetherapersonwithamillion-poundbanknotecouldliveamonthinLondon.TheythoughtthatHenryAdamswashard-working，sotheychosehim.Theyaskedhimafew_____________(question).Henrytoldthemthathewassearching_______ajobinLondonandasked___________theycouldofferany.Theydidn'tanswerbutgaveHenryalettercontainingsomemoney.TheyalsoaskedHenrytopromisenottoopen_______until2o'clock.Henryaccepteditinsurprise.4.when5.owned6.who7.questions8.for9.whether10.it核心考點·精講層練1.apologisevi.道歉；謝罪(1)apologisetosb.forsth.因為某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology應向某人道歉單句填空夯基①Muchtomyregret，Iamunabletopickyouupattheairport.AndIdowishthatyouwillacceptmysincere__________(apologise).寫作運用提能②

____________________________________________________________________________tomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中國結了。(應用文寫作之道歉信)apologyI

have

to

make

an

apology/apologise

to

you

for

not

being

able

to

teach

you2.inreturn作為報答；回報(1)inreturnfor...作為……的交換(回報)on/uponone'sreturn某人一回來(2)returnsth.tosb./returnsb.sth.歸還某人某物returntosth.(使)恢復；繼續(xù)做；重新做returntonormal/work恢復正常/回去上班(3)inturn輪流；依次；反過來byturns輪流；時而……時而………單句填空夯基①(朗文當代)Weofferanexcellentall-roundeducationtoourstudents._____return，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.②__________herreturnhome，Alicecheeredupatthenews.③Evenwithtreatment，theymayneverreturn_____normal.寫作運用提能④_______________________________________________________________________我愿意做點兒什么事來報答她對我的好意。InOn/UpontoI

was

willing

to

do

something

in

return

for

the

kindness

she

offered

me.3.judgevt.&vi.評價；評判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員(1)judge...from/by...從……判斷judgebetweenrightandwrong判斷是非asfarasIcanjudge據我判斷；我認為(2)judgingby/from從……上看；根據……判斷(3)judg(e)mentn.判斷；判決judgingfrom/by表示“從……來看；根據……來判斷”，用在句首時為一個獨立成分，不受句子主語和時態(tài)的影響。類似用法的詞或短語還有：generallyspeaking“一般來說”，franklyspeaking“坦白地說”，considering...“考慮到……”。單句填空夯基①Astheoldsayinggoes，“Youcan'tjudgeabook__________itscover.”

②__________(judge)fromthenumberofcars，hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleintheclubyet.③Irespecthis____________(judge)andI'llfollowanyadvicehegivesme.by/fromJudgingjudgement寫作運用提能④(2020·全國Ⅱ卷，書面表達)________________________，thefarmworkprogrammewasverymeaningful.我認為，這個農場活動非常有意義。AsfarasIcanjudge4.spotvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點；處所；斑點；污跡(1)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith...滿是……的斑點(2)onthespot當場；立即；在現(xiàn)場單句填空夯基①(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Ilookedaroundandfinally__________(spot)David，whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.②Thepolicemanondutycaughtathief_____thespotinmyhouse，andinreturn，Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.spottedon寫作運用提能③

_____________________________________________________，hefoundouthiscanofbearsprayandfiredthesprayatthewolf，tryingtofrightenthewolfaway.Mac一發(fā)現(xiàn)那只兇惡的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊噴霧，并對著狼噴，試圖把狼嚇跑。④Thenightsky________________________.夜晚的天空繁星點點。(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)The

moment

Mac

spotted

the

fierce

wolf

chasing

after

himisspottedwithstars5.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力(1)havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事withpatience耐心地outofpatience失去耐心；不耐煩(2)patientadj.耐心的n.病人

bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心(3)patientlyadv.耐心地

impatientlyadv.不耐煩地單句填空夯基①Heiswillingtoexplainthedifficultlanguagepointstome_________(patience).②(2021·3月卷天津)Weseekpeoplewhoare__________(patience)andcaring，andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.patientlypatient寫作運用提能③(2020·全國Ⅰ卷，書面表達)_________________________________________________butalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.(notonly...butalso...引導的倒裝句)我的英語老師不僅對我們有耐心，而且他也主動關心我們的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。

Not

only

is

my

English

teacher

patient

with

us6.hesitatev.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮(1)hesitateabout/over(doing)...對(做)……猶豫hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事，不愿做某事(2)hesitationn.猶豫；遲疑withouthesitation毫不猶豫單句填空夯基①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He____________(hesitate)andthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.②Tobehonest，Ihesitated_____________theoptionbetweenthetwodresses.hesitatedabout/over寫作運用提能③Wheneveryouareintrouble，

__________________________________________________.(hesitation)→Wheneveryouareintrouble，

_______________________________________________.(hesitate)無論你何時有麻煩，我都會毫不猶豫地幫助你。 I

will

give/lend

you

a

hand

without

hesitation I

will

not

hesitate

to

give/lend

you

a

hand7.mannern.舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀ina...manner用一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/沒有禮貌的。tablemanners餐桌禮儀單句填空夯基①(2022·浙江1月卷)Findwaystoenjoythem_____acombinedmanner.寫作運用提能②

_______________________________，suchasabunchofflowers，whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.Atdinner，

______________________________________________________.當你拜訪一位中國朋友的時候，帶個禮物是有禮貌的，比如一束花。吃飯時，你也應該注意你的餐桌禮儀。(話題寫作之中國禮儀)inIt'sgoodmannerstobringagift you

should

also

pay

attention

to

your

table

manners8.permitvt.&vi.允許；準許；使有可能n.許可證；執(zhí)照，通行證(1)permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permit(doing)sth.允許(做)某事(2)permissionn.準許；許可；批準；許可證asksb.forpermission＝askpermissionfromsb.請求某人許可with/without(one's)permission得到/未經(某人的)允許單句填空夯基①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thewomancometothemantoaskfor_________(permit).②Inthatcasethejudgesincourtoughttopermityou__________(take)outaloanfromthebank.③Theclub'srulesdon'tpermit__________(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.permissiontotakesmoking寫作運用提能④(全國Ⅱ卷)________________________________________，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pmandlastforroughly3hours.如果天氣允許，比賽將于下午兩點在我校體育館舉行，持續(xù)約三個小時。Weatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermits9.Oh，I'drathernotpayyounow.哦，我寧愿現(xiàn)在不付錢給你。(1)wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth.寧愿(沒)做過某事(對過去的虛擬)(3)wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事(對現(xiàn)在或將來的虛擬)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.寧愿某人做過某事(對過去的虛擬)單句填空夯基①Wewouldratherourdaughter_________(stay)athomewithus，butitisherchoice.②IwouldratherI_______________(follow)youradviceyesterday.寫作運用提能③Tolivealow-carbonlife，

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.為了過低碳生活，我寧愿騎車而不愿開車上班。stayedhadfollowed I

would

rather

ride

a

bike

than

drive

a

car

to

work/I

would

ride

a

bike

rather

than

drive

a

car

to

work/I

prefer

to

ride

a

bike

rather

than

drive

a

car

to

work10.IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...我記得當時我還在想，我這一輩子都不可能摸到這樣一張鈔票……本句含有否定副詞never位于句首所引起的部分倒裝。(1)當含有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時，句子需用部分倒裝語序，即：否定詞＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be＋主語。(2)這樣的詞或短語有：全部否定意義副詞：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。部分否定意義副詞：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等?！敖^不”短語：atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/innoway/onnocondition/onnoaccount等。單句填空夯基①Nowhereelse___________youfindsuchdiversecultures.寫作運用提能②

___________________________________________________whentheyrushedtothescene.警察一收到緊急電話，他們就沖向了現(xiàn)場。(hardly...when...的倒裝句)③(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)______________________________________________________incookingthebreakfast.在任何情況下雙胞胎都不會屈服于他們烹飪早餐的失敗。can/willHardlyhadthepolicereceivedtheemergencycall In

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failure關鍵能力·演練提升Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練1.sceneA.n.場面B．n.現(xiàn)場C．n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場D.n.景色(1)ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.____(2)(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)TheTextalyzercan'thelpapoliceofficerfindoutwhenadriverarrivedatthescene.____(3)Themanphotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes.____(4)Thecarnearlyhittheboy！Whatadangeroussceneitwas！_____CBDA2.mannerA.n.禮貌B．n.舉止C．n.方式(1)Normallypeopleintheupperclasshaveapoliteandcoolmanner.____(2)Judgingbymyfather'swords，hedisapprovesofmymannerofliving.____(3)It'sgoodmannerstohelpthoseinneedwithpatience.____BCA3.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Theplottomurderthepresidentwasuncovered._________(2)Withoutaparkingpermit，youcan'tparkyourcarhere.__________(3)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.____________(4)(2022·全國甲卷)Cockatoos：SkilfulShape-Sorters_________________________陰謀許可證地點；場所識別形狀的熟練工Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas，and_____________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.2.(2022·全國乙卷)Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基礎設施)worldwidearesafefortrains_____a24/7basis.3.(牛津高階)Themoneywasnowhere______________(find).eventuallyontobefound4.(朗文當代)Westoodtherecryingand__________(hug)eachother.5.(牛津高階)Hehadchanged_____suchanextentthatInolongerrecognisedhim.6.Ishallpostpone_________(make)adecisiontillIhavemadeathoroughstudy.7.(牛津高階)__________(judge)frompreviousexperience，hewillbelate.8.(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttime__________(option).huggingtomakingJudgingoptions9.Wedon'tpermit____________(launch)acampaignwithoutthegovernment's_____________(permit).10.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Also，peoplearen'twilling____________(change)theirviewsaboutfoodandnutritionasthereissomuchconfusinginformationonline.launchingpermissiontochangeⅢ.句篇寫作增分推薦信——推薦形象大使1.___________________________