新概念第三冊lesson4

The

double

life

of

Alfred

Bloggs艾爾弗雷德.布洛格斯的雙重生活Lesson

4What

do

you

want

to

be

in

the

future?doctornurseteacherastronautscientistactress/actordirectorsingerflight

attendantpilotfirefighterpolicemanjudgebuilderminerpostmanThere

are

white-collar

workers,

and

blue-collarworkers.

Today

we’ll

talk

about

a

man

who

wantedto

change

his

job.無法獲取該音New

Words:詞根詞綴分析記憶法---派生詞詞根(root)決定詞基本義前綴(prefix)改變詞義

后綴(suffix)改變詞性★manual

ad.體力的manu-=hand用手做manu（用手做）+al(...的)=manual(體力的)maun(用手做)+script(稿子)=manuscript(手稿)＝physicalmanual

work:體力工作mental

work:腦力工作★sacrificesacre-:神圣,宗教-ify:動詞詞綴 使...

(I

服了you)-ce名詞詞綴eg.sacre(神圣，宗教)+ify(使..)=sacrify(使成為圣物，，使犧牲)sacre(神圣)+ed(...的）=sacred（神圣的）eg.terr(恐怖分子)+ify=terrify(使恐怖，使害怕)

class(級)+ify=classify(使分類)eg.sacrify（使犧牲）+ce(名詞后綴)=sacrifice(犧牲)

silent(安靜的)+ce=silence（安靜）?v.vt.犧牲，獻出sacrifice

one"s

life

for

the

countrysacrifice

timen.獻祭，供奉，祭品；犧牲；獻身

make

many

sacrificesn.

獻祭，祭品；犧牲；獻身

make

many

sacrificesv.vt.獻出，犧牲sacrifice

one"s

life

for

the

countrysacrifice

time★privilege

n.特權，好處privi：私人privi(私人)+ate(有..性質(zhì)的)=private（私有的）leg：法律leg+ist=legist(法律學家)legislate立法so:privi(私人)+leg(e)（法律）=privilege(私人的法律即特權，因特權會產(chǎn)生好處)grant

sb.the

privilege

of

doing

sth.賦予某人做某事的特權It

is

a

great

~

to

know

you.認識您非常榮幸！★corporation

n團體，社團，公司corpor:body體eg.corpor(體-團體)+ate(有...性質(zhì)的)=corporate(團體的、社團的)corporate+tion(名詞后綴)=（團體、社團、公司）multinational

corporations. 跨國公司★frequently：adv.

頻繁地-ly:

副詞詞綴

...地frequent(頻繁的)+ly=frequently(頻繁地)

simple(簡單的)+ly=simply(簡單地，僅僅，只)★collarn.衣領white-collar:白領

blue-collar:藍領

pink-collar:粉領

gray-collar:灰領

gold-collar:金領

bright-collar:亮領（get)hot

under

the

collar:怒氣沖天Text1.

These

days,

people

who

do

manual

work

oftenreceive

far

more

money

than

people

who

work

inoffices.News

travels

quickly

these

days.如今消息傳播得很快。Jobs

are

hard

to

come

by

these

days.現(xiàn)在很難找到工作。如今，現(xiàn)在Nnowadays;at

present;

at

the

moment;currently;到目前為止Up

to

now;so

far;目前形勢the

present

situation;

the

existing

situation;

the

currensituation;These

days,

people

who

do

manual

work

oftenreceive

far

more

money

than

people

who

work

inoffices.people

who

do

manual

work

blue-collar

workerspeople

who

work

in

offices

/

do

mental

work

white-collar

workersfar

more

moneyfar是副詞，常放在形容詞比較級前面用來強調(diào)語氣，相當于much可以修飾比較級的詞:much，a

lot，far，…的多a

little，a

bit，…一點兒

even甚至，still仍然Tom

looks

even

younger

than

before.This

train

runs

much

faster

than

that

one.

She

drives

still

more

carefully

than

her

husband.她開車比她丈夫還認真。2.

People

who

work

in

offices

are

frequently

referred

toas

“white-collar

workers”

for

the

simple

reason

thatthey

usually

wear

a

collar

and

tie

to

go

to

work.refer

to...as

=regard...as把...看作為I

always

refer

to

him

as

bookworm（書呆子）.for

the

simple

reason，for引導的原因狀語從句for

the

reason

that比because正式，因此多用于正式文體重點句型1：sb

be

referred

to

as…for

thesimple

reason

that…之所以被稱作....是因為eg.Aphrodite[,?fr

u"daiti]is

frequentlyreferred

to

as

the

goddess

of

love

and

beautyfor

the

simple

reason

that

she

is

gorgeous.阿芙蘿迪特之所以被稱為愛與美的女神是因為她長得很美麗。3.

Such

is

human

nature,

that

a

great

many

people

areoften

willing

to

sacrifice

higher

pay

for

the

privilegebecoming

white-collar

workers.human

nature人性Such用在句首，起強調(diào)作用，后面要用倒裝語序

Human

nature

is

such...自然語序：主語+謂語倒裝語序：謂語+主語that引導同位語從句，進一步補充說明such的基本內(nèi)涵

Only

in

this

way

can

we

work

out

the

physics

problem.

We

can

work

out

the

physics

problem

only

in

this

way.

只有用這種方法，我們才能解出這道物理題來。4.

This

can

give

rise

to

curious

situations,

as

it

did

incase

of

Alfred

Bloggs

who

worked

as

a

dustman

for

theEllesmere

Corporation.give

rise

to,lead

to,cause:引起，惹起＝resultin

Such

behavior

might

give

rise

tomisunderstandings.The

bad

conditions

have

givenrise

to

a

lot

of

crimes.in

the

case

of

至于，就...而言＝concerning

Stealing

is

no

shame

in

thecase

of

him.in

case

of

假設,萬一Take

umbrella

in

case

of

rain帶上雨傘以防下雨。5.

When

he

got

married,

Alf

was

too

embarrassed

to

sayanything

to

his

wife

about

his

job.get

married

當“結婚”講時，marry為不及物動詞，一般用get

married或be

married,來表示結婚這件事。My

best

friend

got

married

last

weekend.當“嫁、娶”講時,marry為及物動詞，后面直接加賓語（marry

sb.）。Jane

married

Jone.珍妮嫁給了約翰。too

embarrassed

to

say:太尷尬而沒有說明too…to…太…而不能…(含否定意義)=so...that(not)He

is

too

young

to

dress

himself.=He

is

so

young

that

he

can’t

dress

himself.6.

Every

morning,

he

left

home

dressed

in

a

smart

blacksuit.

He

then

changed

into

overalls

and

spent

the

next

eihours

as

a

dustman.dressed

in

a

smart

black

suit---形容詞短語表示一種狀He

got

to

work

dressed

in

a

beautiful

coat.He

left

home

wearing

a

smart

black

suit.changed

into：換上She

changed

into

the

working

clothes.她換上了工作服。7.

Before

returning

home

at

night,

he

took

a

shower

andchanged

back

into

his

suit.Before

returning

home=Before

he

returned

homeBefore和動名詞搭配,相當于Before引導的時間狀語從句。如果運用動名詞形式，動名詞的邏輯主語必須是主句的主語。該句中，return的邏輯主語和主句的主語he是保持一致的，可以用介詞before和動名詞搭配After

getting

home,

he

had

a

good

rest.=After

he

got

home,

he

had

a

good

rest.Before

having

dinner,

he

finished

all

his

homework.=?8.Alf

did

this

for

over

two

years

and

his

fellow

dustmen

kehis

secret.keep

secret:保守秘密Alf"s

wife

has

never

discovered

that

she

married

a

dustman

anshe

never

will,

for

Alf

has

just

found

another

job.she

never

will=she

will

never

discover

the

secret在省略句式中,never要放在助動詞之前9.

He

will

be

earning

only

half

as

much

as

he

used

to,but

he

feels

that

his

rise

in

status

is

well

worth

the

loof

money.倍數(shù)表達法：half/a

quarter/twice/three

times+as...as...表示倍數(shù)--

I

won"t

marry

a

man

who

is

twice

as

old

as

me.--

We

got

three

times

as

many

people

as

we

expected.--

This

room

is

about

three

times

as

large

as

that

one.是...的幾倍：...as+形容詞或副詞原形+as...比...多幾倍：...times+形容詞或副詞比較級+than…This

road

is

four

times

longer

than

that

one.

=

=This

road

isone.worth

adj.值錢的,值的看中的①

be

worth

+

nbe

worthy

of+n

值得..的e.g.

The

clothes

is

worth

the

money.The

man

is

worthy

of

praise.②

be

worth

doing

sthbe

worth

to

be

done

某事e.g.

Bible

is

worth

reading.=Bible

is

worth

to

be

read.Well副詞用來加強語氣，修飾形容詞worthFrom

now

on,

he

will

wear

a

suit

all

day

andothers

will

call

him

"Mr.

Bloggs",

not

"Alf".from

now

on

從現(xiàn)在起

from

then

on從那時起all

day

整天Translation

PracticePeople

who

work

in

offices

(經(jīng)常被稱作)"white-collar

workers".Alf

was

(感到太難為情而沒有說)anything

to

his

wife

abouthis

joHe

(將來掙得只有過去的一半)，but

he

feels

that

his

rise

in

statuswell

worth

the

loss

of

money.

(晚上回家前)，he

took

a

shower

and

changed

back

into

his

suitOnly

after

they

had

performed

hundreds

of

experiments,

(他們才成功地解決了這個問題)1.本題考查被動語態(tài)及固定短語，are

frequently

referred

to

as2.本題考查固定結構用法,too

embarrassed

to

say本題考查倍數(shù)表達，固定詞組及時態(tài)，will

be

earning

only

half

as

much

as

heused

to本題考查時間狀語從句及省略句，Before

returning

home

at

night本題考查部分倒裝結構、固定短語及時態(tài)，did

they

succeed

in

solving

theproblem.ReviewNew

wordmanual體力的sacrifice獻上；犧牲

privilege特權；好處corporation團體；社團；公司frequently頻繁地manusacre/-ify/-ce3.privi/leg4.corpor/-ate5.-ly6.collar衣領Useful

phrases:manual

workrefer

to...asfor

the

simple

reasonbe

willing

to

do

sth.give

rise

toin

the

case

ofget

marriedtoo…to…dress

inchange

intokeep

one’s

secretfrom

now

onbe

worth

sth體力勞動把...看做為因為心甘情愿做某事引起，導致至于，就...而言結婚太…而不能…穿著換上替某人保密從此，從現(xiàn)在開始值得...的Main

sentencessb

be

referred

to

as…for

the

simple

reason

that…之所以被稱作....是因為倒裝句（部分倒裝）such...,that...3.(倍數(shù)詞匯)as....as表倍數(shù)Jordan

is

referred

to

as

Air

Jordan.He

is

too

old

to

be

her

husband.

Such

is

human

nature

that

we

all

love

toget

something

for

nothing.

It

is

well

known

to

all

that

the

volume

ofthe

earth

is

49

times

as

large

as

themoon’s.

You’d

better

back

up

your

files

in

caseof

a

crash.1.喬丹被大家叫做“飛人”喬丹。2.這個人年齡太大不適合做她的丈夫。

3.此乃人之本性，那就是我們都喜歡不花錢白撈。

4.眾所周知，地球的體積是月球體積的49倍。

5.你最好給你的文件做個備份，以防電腦死機。What

do

you

want

to

be

in

the

future?doctornurseteacherNew

Words:詞根詞綴分析記憶法---派生詞詞根(root)決定詞基本義前綴(prefix)改變詞義

后綴(suffix)改變詞性4.

This

can

give

rise

to

curious

situations,

as

it

did

incase

of

Alfred

Bloggs

who

worked

as

a

dustman

for

theEllesmere

Corporation.give

rise

to,lead

to,cause:引起，惹起＝resultin

Such

behavior

might

give

rise

tomisunderstandings.The

bad

conditions

have

givenrise

to

a

lot

of

crimes.in

the

case

of

至于，就...而言＝concerning

Stealing

is

no

shame

in

thecase

of

him.in

case

of

假設,萬一Take

umbrella

in

case

of

rain帶上雨傘以防下雨。7.

Before

returning

home

at

night,

he

took

a

shower

andchanged

back

into

his

suit.Before

returning

home=Before

he

returned

homeBefore和動名詞搭配,相當于Before引導的時間狀語從句。如果運用動名詞形式，動名詞的邏輯主語必須是主句的主語。該句中，return