名詞性從句.課件

welcomemusic名詞性從句.Grammarandusage名詞性從句(Nounclause)名詞性從句.Thatyoudon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2.Ibelievethathecanpassthefinalexam.3.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.4.ThenewsthatChinawonthematchexcitedus.______________________subjectobjectpredicativeappositive名詞性從句.什么叫名詞性從句？在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(NounClauses）名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組,它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語等因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。名詞性從句.

名詞性從句

nounclauses

主語從句subjectclause

賓語從句objectclause

表語從句predicativeclause

同位語從句appositiveclause名詞性從句.名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.主語Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.表語｛｛名詞性從句.Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.賓語Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.

White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.同位語｛｛名詞性從句.找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1.Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?

2.Idon'tknowwhenwillhecome.

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?Idon'tknowwhenhewillcome.規(guī)律：名詞從句中須使用陳述語序！名詞性從句.主語從句Whatshedidisnotyetknown.

Whoevercomesiswelcome.

Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear.

名詞性從句.Idoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.Youmaydowhatyoulike.Hetoldusthathefeltill.

賓語從句名詞性從句.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit'sasifitwasonlyyesterday.Thequestionishowhedidit.

表語從句名詞性從句.Theywereallworriedaboutthefactthatyouweresick.Earlyinthedaycamethenewsthat

GermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.Ihavenoideawhetherhe’llcomeornot.同位語從句名詞性從句.Howtojudgeaclause:

學(xué)習(xí)名從要知道;及物動詞最重要;動詞之前叫主從;動詞之后是賓從。系動詞也賊重要;它的后面跟表從;千萬不能忘介詞;

它的殿后亦賓從名詞性從句.關(guān)于that引導(dǎo)的主語從句That

heisstillaliveisunbelievable.That

weshallbelateiscertain.特點(diǎn)：無意義，不作任何句中成分，只起連接作用，不可以省略！名詞性從句.注意有時候?yàn)榱似胶饩渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，避免頭重腳輕，或者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，常用it來做形式主語，把that引導(dǎo)的主語從句放到后面。Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.It’sapitythatwecan’tgo.ItisreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.名詞性從句.1.It+be+adj.(true,certain,possible,obvious,likely…)that…2.It+be+nounphrase(nowonder,anhonour,apity,…)that…3.It+be+V-ed(said,reported,expected,announced..)that..

It作形式主語的句型:名詞性從句.Ithink(that)Englishiseasytolearn.Yousaid(that)youlikeyourmotherverymuch.特點(diǎn)：無任何實(shí)際意義，也不作任何句子成分，只是起連接作用，且常常省略。關(guān)于that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句名詞性從句.在某些復(fù)合賓語的句式中，也常用it作形式賓語，把that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句放在后面。Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowiththematter.Wethoughtitapitythathecouldn’tcome.注意

名詞性從句.特殊情況that在以下情況不省略：1.make,find,feel,consider等這些詞的后面用it作形式賓語時，that不省略。IfinditnecessarythatweshouldstudyEnglish.名詞性從句.2.及物動詞后有兩個賓語從句時，第二個that不可以省略。Hesaid(that)hewouldgotherethenextdayandthathisfamilywouldn’tgothere.3.與動詞相隔離的賓語從句一般不省略that.Theteachertellsusthatweshouldstudyhard.名詞性從句.that引導(dǎo)表語從句，用來表示某一事實(shí)，也能表示某人的觀點(diǎn)，意見，要求和希望等Theproblemisthatherparentscouldn’tacceptme.Thefactisthathecan’tcometomorrow.特點(diǎn):that作為連接詞，不充當(dāng)任何成分且一般不省略．關(guān)于that引導(dǎo)的表語從句名詞性從句.Thenewsthatourteamwonthefirstprizeexcitedallofus.ThefactthatPollydidn’taskfortheman’snameisapity.特點(diǎn)：對前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步的說明，無實(shí)際意義，不作任何成分，但不可以省略。關(guān)于that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句名詞性從句.if(是否)和whether的選用if只能使用于:a.及物動詞后的賓語從句b.if…ornotIwonderif/whetherthat’sagoodidea.Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillcomeornot.名詞性從句.if/whether

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.if/whetherWhether名詞性從句.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.whetherwhether/ifwhether名詞性從句.6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Idon’tknow_______togo.whetherwhetherwhether名詞性從句.that和what的選用that和what都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。但是，what除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可做從句的主語、賓語、或表語。而that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。名詞性從句.that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis____wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.WhatThatthatwhat名詞性從句.5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.whatwhatthatwhat名詞性從句.其它連接代詞和副詞的連用主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義,正確的選擇who,whom,whose,which、when、where、why、how等連接詞，這些連接詞既具有疑問含義，又起連接作用，同時在從句中充當(dāng)各種成分。名詞性從句.我們何時舉行運(yùn)動會還沒有決定。

________weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.

我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。

Idon’tknow_____broketheglassyesterday.Whenwho名詞性從句.我不知道他長的什么樣子。

Ihavenoidea______helookslike.

這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。

Thisis______Ileftmyglasses.whatwhere名詞性從句.注意如果suggest,

order,

advise,

insist,require,request等動詞時,后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;suggestion,order,advice,request,requirement等名詞時,后面that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，同位語從句用“(should)+動詞原形”。Hissuggestionisthat

we(should)finishtheworkatonce.

HegavemeasuggestionthatI(should)havearestnow.名詞性從句.practice名詞性從句.3.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when4.Canyoutellme______?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman名詞性從句.5.Hedidn’tknowwhichroom______.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein6.Togetthejobstarted,____Ineedisfromhere.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat名詞性從句.7.Insomecountries________iscalled“equality”doesn’treallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one8.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s____youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere名詞性從句.9.____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether10.Thereason____Iplantogois__shewillbedisappointed__Idon’t.A.why;because;whenB.why;that;ifC.because;that;ifD.why;that;whether名詞性從句.11.---____canIdowithasituation?--Take__measureyouconsiderbest.How;whicheverB.What;whateverC.How;whateverD.What;whichever12._____shesaidsuggestedthatshehadn’tdecided____togoornot.A.What;ifB.That;whetherC.What;whetherD.Whether;what名詞性從句.13.Hemadeapromise_____anyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.thatif14.______wouldliketodevotehiswholelifetohiscountryshouldgo_____thereareallkindsofdifficulties.A.Who;somewhereB.Whoever;whereC.Whatever;anywhereD.Who;there名詞性從句.15.---CanIsitinthefrontrow?---Yes.Youcantake____seatyoulike.A.whateverB.whatC.whicheverD.which16.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand____mademattersworsewas____nightbegantofall.A.what;thatB.it;thatC.what;whenD.which;what名詞性從句.17.____goneisgone.____nousetalkingaboutitanymore.A.That’s;It’sB.What’s;It’sC.It’s;That’sD.That’s;that’s18.Ididn’tquitefollowyou.W