2021新高考英語(yǔ)一輪半小時(shí)訓(xùn)練：組合練+第14練+Word版含解析

Ⅰ.完形填空MotthopedtofindaladyonaFacebookpage，butshedidn’tevenknowhername.Allsheknewisthatthe1womanlookedtobeinher30s.At10:25amonBlackFridayMottwasbusyshopping2shereceiveda(n)3phonecallfromthenursinghomewherehermomlived.Thenurseonthephone4herthathermompassedaway.Mottjustkindof5，kneelingdownandstartingtocryuncontrollably.TheladycameacrossMottand，insteadofpassingby，she6andaskedwhatwaswrong.ThenshekeptMottinatight7untilMottwasabletoregainenoughsensestogetbackonherfeet.Inrecentdays，Mott’s8tothewomanhadbeenacomfortsomuchthatshelongedtothankher9.Stephanie,42，realizedthatMotthadbeenlookingforher.Themost10thingshecouldthinktodowastoattendMott’smother’s11.OnceMott12her，thetwostrangersbecamefriendsandwrappedeachotherinanotherbighug.Thefamilyandothermourners13，probablyfeelingwhatIfelt：Itwasreassuringtoseesuchawarmsignthatthe14meetingsandrandomactsofkindnesssometimes15abigdifference.1．A.wealthy B．proudC．mysterious D．fortunate2．A.when B．whileC．where D．because3．A.exciting B．encouragingC．refreshing D．shocking4．A.informed B．warnedC．convinced D．reminded5．A.cameout B．workedoutC．blackedout D．helpedout6．A.glared B．smiledC．waved D．stopped7．A.place B．hugC．way D．coat8．A.gratitude B．reliefC．satisfaction D．regret9．A.inprogress B．inrealityC．inadvance D．inperson10．A.painful B．a(chǎn)ppropriateC．troublesome D．effective11．A.party B．treatmentC．funeral D．meeting12．A.recognized B．metC．thanked D．a(chǎn)ccompanied13．A.slidaway B．calmeddownC．lookedon D．turnedup14．A.temporary B．constructiveC．frequent D．chance15．A.do B．makeC．have D．enjoyⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空Chinahasdevelopedatechnologythatisabletotransformdesertlandsintoavailablesoil.Thetechnology16.(develop)severalyearsagobyresearchersatChongqingJiaotongUniversity.Theyinventedapaste(黏合劑)17.(make)ofamaterialfoundinplantcellwallsthat，whenmixed18.sand，isabletokeepwater，nutrientsandair.AccordingtoCGTN(中國(guó)國(guó)際電視臺(tái))，Chinesescientistshaveachievedsuccessingrowingcropsinareaswithbadconditionscausedbylackofrainand19.(extreme)hottemperatures.OneparticularareaisinadesertinNorthChina’sInnerMongolia.Over70kindsofcropsaregrowingthere.Manyarenotplantedbyhumansbuttheyjustgrow20.(they)．Andthecostsofartificialmaterialsandmachinesfortransformingsandintosoilismuch21.(low)comparedwithregularmethods.Now，nearly500acresofsandisbeingturnedintofarmsproducingcorn,22.(tomato)andsunflowers.Areforestation(重造森林)projectisalsocurrentlyinprogress,23.issettoreforest50%ofdesertlandinthreeyears.Researchersarelookingintoexpandingtheirprojectthisfall，with24.plantotransformanother500acresofdesert.Inthenextfewyears，thescientistsare25.(confidence)thattheycanturnover30,000acresmoreintorichground.Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。“Hey，sister，”mybrotherParkeraskedme，“whatareyougoingtobeforHalloween？”Theelementaryschoolpartystartedat7:00pm.ThewinneroftheprizeforthemostoriginalcostumegottwofreeticketsfortheSundayconcert.Parkerwasdressedandreadytogo.Iwatchedhimparadeinfrontofthemirrorinhispiratecostume.He’ssohandsome，Ithought.Allthegirlsinthefifthandsixthgradesweremadlyinlovewithhim.“I’mnotgoing！”Ireplied.“Whynot？”“Nocostume.”“That’sfun，”hesaid.“Youhardlyneedacostume.You’realreadyaperfectscarecrow(稻草人)！”Iwasusedtotheseobservations.Furthermore，hespokethetruth.Attwelve，Iwasalreadysixfeettallandweighedeighty-ninepounds.Itriedcombingmyhairdownflatonthetopofmyheadandpullingtheheelsoffmyshoes.Itookcoldbaths，hopingI’dshrink.Inbedatnight，Iputmyfeetagainstthefootboard，handsagainsttheheadboardandpushed，hopingtopressmyselfbacktogether.Nothingworked.SoIsavedmoneyhopingtopaythefuturesurgeonwhowouldcutoffsixinchesofbonefrommylegsandmakemethesameheightaseverybodyelse.“WhenIgrowup，”ItoldParker，ashewavedhisknifeinfrontofthemirror，“I’mgoingtoliveonanislandwherethere’snoonetostare.”Mybrotherraisedhiseyepatchandlookedatmehard.“Soundsawful，”hesaid，andleftfortheparty.Alone，Ilistenedtothecheerlessnightandpicturedthecostumesmyclassmateshadbought.Ihadtriedonafew，too，butnothingfitted.Icouldpicturemyclassmatesintheircostumes，havingawonderfultime.AsIwanderedaboutthehouse，Irememberedhappierdays—beforeMommyandDaddywereseparated.Paragraph1：WhenDaddylivedwithus，healwaysmademefeellovedandwanted.Paragraph2：ThenIfoundabroomstickstandinginthekitchencorner.

答案精析Ⅰ.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了莫特購(gòu)物時(shí)在電話中得知自己的母親去世的消息后，她當(dāng)場(chǎng)痛哭了起來，有些昏厥。這時(shí)一個(gè)路過的女士將她抱在懷里，直到她恢復(fù)意識(shí)。事后莫特在臉譜網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖子尋找這位女士。最終兩人再次相見并成為朋友。這篇短文告訴我們，人們認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的偶然的遇見和不經(jīng)意的善舉有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生很大的影響。1．C[wealthy富有的；proud自豪的；mysterious神秘的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的。由“MotthopedtofindaladyonaFacebookpage，butshedidn’tevenknowhername.”可知，莫特要在臉譜網(wǎng)站找到一位女士，但是她不知道她的名字。故C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]2．A[when正在那時(shí)；while然而；where在哪里；because因?yàn)?。句意為：黑色星期五上?0:25，莫特正在購(gòu)物，這時(shí)她接到了一個(gè)令人震驚的電話，電話是從她媽媽住的養(yǎng)老院打來的。bedoingsthwhen...“正在做某事……(這)那時(shí)……”為固定用法。故A選項(xiàng)切題。]3．D[exciting令人激動(dòng)的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；refreshing令人耳目一新的；shocking令人震驚的。由下文可知，護(hù)士告訴莫特她的母親去世了，所以這是一個(gè)令人震驚的消息。故D選項(xiàng)切題。]4．A[inform告知；warn警告；convince說服；remind使想起。句意為：護(hù)士在電話里告訴她，她的媽媽去世了。故A選項(xiàng)切題。]5．C[comeout出版；workout鍛煉；blackout昏厥；helpout幫助……擺脫困難。由下文“untilMottwasabletoregainenoughsensestogetbackonherfeet”可知，莫特在聽到母親去世的消息時(shí)，有些要昏厥了。故C選項(xiàng)切題。]6．D[glare怒視；smile微笑；wave揮手致意；stop停止。句意為：這位女士遇見了莫特，她沒有路過不管，而是停下來問她出了什么事。由語(yǔ)境可知，D選項(xiàng)切題。]7．B[place地方；hug擁抱；way方式；coat外套。由下文“inanotherbighug”可知，這位女士緊緊地抱著莫特。故B選項(xiàng)切題。]8．A[gratitude感激；relief緩解；satisfaction滿意；regret后悔。句意為：莫特對(duì)這位女士的感激是對(duì)莫特的一種慰藉，她渴望親自感謝她。故A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]9．D[參考上題解析。inprogress在進(jìn)行中；inreality事實(shí)上；inadvance提前；inperson親自。故D選項(xiàng)切題。]10．B[painful疼痛的；appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)?；troublesome令人討厭的；effective有效的。這位女士知道莫特在找她，所以她覺得最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊娒娣绞骄褪侨⒓幽啬赣H的葬禮，一來可以送老人最后一程，二來也能滿足莫特尋找自己的意愿。故B選項(xiàng)切題。]11．C[參考上題解析。party聚會(huì)；treatment對(duì)待；funeral葬禮；meeting會(huì)議。故C選項(xiàng)切題。]12．A[recognize認(rèn)出；meet遇見；thank感謝；accompany陪伴。莫特一認(rèn)出了她，這兩個(gè)人就成為朋友并再一次緊緊擁抱在一起。故A選項(xiàng)切題。]13．C[slideaway溜走；calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來；lookon在一旁觀看；turnup出現(xiàn)。家人和其他哀悼者都來參加了葬禮，所以將這一切看在眼里。故C選項(xiàng)切題。]14．D[temporary暫時(shí)的；constructive建設(shè)性的；frequent頻繁的；chance偶然的。由前文可知，一次偶然的遇見和不經(jīng)意的善舉，將兩個(gè)人緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。chancemeeting偶然相遇。故D選項(xiàng)切題。]15．B[句意為：我們常常以為理所當(dāng)然的偶然的遇見和不經(jīng)意的善舉，有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生很大的影響。固定短語(yǔ)makeadifference有影響，故B選項(xiàng)切題。]Ⅱ.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。中國(guó)已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種能把沙漠土地變成可用土壤的技術(shù)。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是幾年前由重慶交通大學(xué)的研究人員開發(fā)的。在接下來的幾年里，科學(xué)家們相信他們可以把3萬英畝土地變成肥沃的土地。16．wasdeveloped[考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)Thetechnology和develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)severalyearsago可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故用wasdeveloped。]17．made[考查過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，apaste和make之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空處用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為made。]18．with[考查固定詞組。mix...with...把……和……混合在一起，故答案為with。]19．extremely[考查副詞。此處hot是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為extremely。]20．themselves[考查反身代詞。句意為：許多不是人類種植的，而是自己生長(zhǎng)的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞，故答案為themselves。]21．lower[考查比較級(jí)。由much和空后的comparedwith可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填lower。]22．tomatoes[考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。tomato為可數(shù)名詞，由空后的andsunflowers可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為tomatoes。]23．which[考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，空處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞project，且