2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市第四十高級中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市第四十高級中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inhislecture,theprofessorreferredtothebelief,incontrasttoallothercountries,______theelderlyarewise,______isparticularlydominant(占優(yōu)勢的)intheChineseculture.A.that;that

B.that;onethat

C.which;which

D.that;one參考答案：B試題分析：考查同位語從句和代詞：句意：在講座中，教授談到的和其他國家是相反的想法，老人更聰明，這在中國文化中尤其的占優(yōu)勢。第一空填that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，第二空填onethat，one是代詞指代abelief，that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句。選B。2.

French,Ihavetostudyasecondforeignlanguage.

A.Inadditionthat

B.Inaddition

C.Inadditionto

D.Beside參考答案：C3.__________thatnooneenjoys__________________.A.Heseems;tobelookeddownonB.Heisseemed;beinglookeddownuponC.Itseems;tobelookeddownuponD.Itseems;beinglookeddownupon參考答案：D4.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas參考答案：C略5.IfLiuDehuahadn’theldhisconcertinJinan,Iwouldn’thaveseenhim______.A.inaflash

B.inparticularC.intheflesh

D.inperson參考答案：C6.Isthisman________youwanttohave_________theradioforme?

A.who;repaired

B.theone;repair

C.that;repair

D.whom;repairing參考答案：B略34.Thefindingsoftheresearch,_______onalotofexperiments,areconvincing.A.tobase

B.based

C.isbased

D.basing參考答案：B略8.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairhewantedtositnexttohiswife.

A.although B.unlessC.because D.if參考答案：C提示:句意為:“那位老人要求露西坐另一個椅子,因?yàn)樗牒推拮影ぶ??！?/p>

9.---HowdoyouknowBobwillpasstheexam?---______.Heisverycleverandstudieshard.

A.Idon’tgetit

B.Wearetwoofakind

C.That’snotthepoint

D.It’smyguess參考答案：C10.——WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?——______hernewbicycle.A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Tolose參考答案：C略11.Muchtohisdisappointment,hefoundhisname________.A.leavingout

B.isleftout

C.beingleftout

D.leftout參考答案：D12.ThethreeastronautscarriedtraditionalChinesemedicineonboard__________sickness.A.inthefaceof

B.incaseof

C.onaccountof

D.insteadof參考答案：B略13.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances______thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.

A.didweuse

B.wecanuse

C.wecoulduse

D.mayweuse參考答案：D14.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在長江和嘉陵江的交匯處坐落著中國最大的十座城市之一----重慶。介詞短語位于句首，后面用完全倒裝，因此可排除C.D.兩項(xiàng)，都是部分倒裝，B項(xiàng)沒有倒裝。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝句的用法。15.Thoughit’sachallengingjob,hedidit______ittookme.A.one-thirdatime

B.one-thirdtime

C.theone-thirdtime

D.one-thirdthetime參考答案：D16.OnFridaynightIhadsucha

dreamthatIcanstillremembertheterriblefeeling.A.vivid B.good C.pleasant D.distant參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：星期五晚上，我做了一個如此生動的夢，我仍然記得那可怕的感覺。A.vivid生動的；B.good好的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)下文Icanstillremembertheterriblefeeling可知，此處指“生動的夢”。故選A。13.Thetelephone,___________,wastheinventionofAlexanderGrahamBell.

A.asisknownbyus

B.asdoweknowit

C.asweknow

D.asweknowthat參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.IfirstmetSteveJobsyearsagoatayardpoolparty.Iwas___41___excitedandembarrassedbythechancetomeethiminpersonthatIcouldhardlywhispermynamewhenwe___42___(introduce).Iwatchedasheswaminthepoolwithhisson,likearegularguy,agooddad___43___(have)funwithhiskids.ThesecondtimeImethimwaswhenourchildrenstartedgoingtoschooltogether.Hewassittingintheclassroomwhile___44___restofuswerepretendingthathavingSteveJobsintheroomwas___45___(total)normal.ItwasoneHalloweenwhenIrealizedheactuallyknewmyname,___46___mademealittlesurprised.___47___(dress)likeamonster,hewasdecoratingascaryhousewithhiswife.AsIwalkedbywithmyson,Stevesmiledandsaid,“Hi,Lisen”MysonthoughtIwasthecoolestmomintownwhenherealizedSteveJobsknewme.___48___thenon,whenIsawhimholdinghismeetingsinour___49___(neighbor),Ididn’thesitatetosmileand_____50_____(say)hi.Stevealwaysreturnedthegreeting,provingthatwhilehemayhavebeenagenius,hewasalsoagoodneighbor.參考答案：41.so

42.wereintroduced

43.having

44.the

45.totally

46.which

47.Dressed

48.From

49.neighborhood

50.say這是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者第一次偶遇SteveJobs是在游泳派對上，看見他和他的兒子在一起游的很開心。作者第二次見SteveJobs是在孩子們的上課的教室里，雖然他的打扮很古怪，其他的人假裝感覺很正常，從此以后作者每次遇見SteveJobs都上去和他打招呼?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我很興奮，很尷尬因?yàn)橛袡C(jī)會和他見面，我?guī)缀醪荒茉谖覀儽唤榻B的時候說出我的名字?？崭窈笫切稳菰~，后面有that引導(dǎo)的從句，so+形容詞或副詞+that…“如此……以至于”。故答案為：so?！?2題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：我很興奮，很尷尬因?yàn)橛袡C(jī)會和他見面我?guī)缀醪荒茉谖覀儽唤榻B的時候說出我的名字。根據(jù)1空前的was可知，這里敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以2空格處也應(yīng)該用一般過去時，句子的主語we與introduce是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故答案為：wereintroduced?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我看著他和他的兒子在游泳池里游泳，就像一個普通的人，一個好爸爸和他的孩子們一起玩。like“像”是介詞，agooddad與have之間是主動關(guān)系。這里應(yīng)該用動名詞的形式，故答案為：having?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他坐在教室里，而我們其他人則假裝有SteveJobs在教室里也是完全正常的。這里指除了SteveJobs之外的所有的人，表示特指，用定冠詞。故答案為：the?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他坐在教室里，而我們其他人則假裝有SteveJobs在教室里也是完全正常的?？崭窈笫切稳菰~，修飾形容詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾。total是形容詞“完全的”；totally是副詞。故答案為：totally?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：那是一個萬圣節(jié)的時候，我意識到他知道我的名字，這讓我有點(diǎn)吃驚。___6___mademealittlesurprised.是定語從句，先行詞是句子：heactuallyknewmyname。這里是非限制性定語從句，指事時用which。故答案為：which。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他打扮得像個怪物，他和他的妻子一起裝飾了一間可怕的房子。整個句子已經(jīng)有謂語動詞wasdecorating，句子沒有連詞，所以空格處只能用非謂語動詞，句子的主語he是dress的邏輯主語，它們之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動。故答案為：Dressed?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：從那時起，當(dāng)我看到他在我們的社區(qū)里參加會議時，我毫不猶豫地微笑著打招呼。短語fromthenon（從那時起）。故答案為：From?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：從那時起，當(dāng)我看到他在我們的社區(qū)里參加會議時，我毫不猶豫地微笑著打招呼。neighbor鄰居，因?yàn)榭崭袂坝薪樵~in，所以這里指社區(qū)neighborhood。故答案為：neighborhood?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從那時起，當(dāng)我看到他在我們的社區(qū)里參加會議時，我毫不猶豫地微笑著打招呼。hesitatetodo顧慮地做某事，空格處與tosmile是并列的兩個動詞不定式，第二個動詞不定式前面的to可以省略。故答案為：say。三、閱讀理解19.The"OneBeltOneRoad"strategy(策略)proposedbyPresidentXiJinpinghasdrawnpublicattentionto___61___oldestandlongesttraderoute-SilkRoad．Theterminanarrowsensereferstoanancientoverlandtraderoute___62___（form）intheWesternHanDynasty．Thisroutestretched4，350milesfromChang'santowesternChina，centralAsiaandeventoEurope,___63___（enable）thesesregionstohavebettercommunicationsindiplomacy（外交），businessandculture．Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtobreedsilkwormsandproducesilkfabric．Thiscraftskillreacheda___64___（fair）advancedlevelintheZhouDynasty．AsamajorexporttoEurope，"silk"wasusedtonamethisgreatroutebyaGermangeographer．China'ssilk___65___（introduce）intowesterncountriesthroughthisoldtraderoute．Peoplewere___66___（familiar）withhisproductatthebeginning，andmademanyguessesat___67___itwasproduced．Accordingtotherecord，theideathatsilkwaspickedfromtreeswaswidelyacceptedbyfolksinEurope．___68___（garment服裝）madeofthisfabricwerealwaysbestsellers，andwereconsideredasocialstatussymbol．EverthegorgeousEgyptianqueen，Cleopatra，wasalsoabigfanofthesilk．Thisfascinationled___69___anincreasingdemandforthi