山東省臨沂市聯(lián)城中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

山東省臨沂市聯(lián)城中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughplasticbagsreallybroughtconveniencetous，theyalso________manyproblemsfortheenvironment.A．ledto

B．turnedtoC．cameto

D．appealedto參考答案：答案：Aleadto“導致”，這里選A項表示“它們也給環(huán)境帶來了很多問題”。2.Inthe________society，humanbeingshadtoeatwhatevertheycouldfind，whetheritwas

raworcookedfood.

A．permanent

B．primitive

C．ancient

D．original

參考答案：B略3.DoctorWangsaysthat________whatforcefulargumentsagainstcigarettethereare,manypeopleinsistonsmoking.A.though

B.howeverC.nomatter

D.evenif參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：王醫(yī)生說無論反對吸煙的爭論多么強烈，很多人堅持抽煙。句中nomatterwhat引導讓步狀語從句，表示上下文轉折關系。故C項正確。4.Trytospendyourtimeonwhatyoufind_________.A.worthdoingit B.worthbeingdoneC.worthydoing D.worthyofbeingdone參考答案：D5.Manyrepresentativeswereinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee

toinvestigatetheincident.A.weresetup

B.wassetup

C.besetup

D.setup參考答案：C6.—Mygoodness！I'vejustmissedthetrain.—That'stoobad.Iamsureyou______it,ifyouhadhurried.A.couldhavecaught B.hadcaught C.wouldcatch D.couldcatch參考答案：A7.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatwas.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.knewman

D.didmanknow參考答案：D8.

Hedidn'tcomeontime_______A.asaresultoftheweatherwasbad.

B.becauseoftheweatherwasbad.C

becauseofthebadweather.

D.becausethebadweather.參考答案：C9.Youshouldrememberthecauseandavoiditthenexttimeyou__________thesamesituation.A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeup

D.comeacross參考答案：D10._______totheparty,Marywasgreatlyhurt.

A.Havingnotbeeninvited

B.Havingnotinvited

C.Nothavingbeeninvited

D.Nothavinginvited參考答案：C11.Asayoungman,hisfatherusedto_______inthemarket,tryingtofindajobforafewcoins.A.knockdown

B.knockabout

C.knockover

D.knockoff參考答案：B12.Wehaveallbecomeaddictedtosugar,particularlyinsoftdrinks.Today,sugarconsumptionismanytimes

itusedtobe.

A.that B.which C.what D.one參考答案：C略13.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriespossibly________howcholerakilledpeople.A.explaining

B.explained

C.toexplain

D.explains參考答案：A14.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略15.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem____.

A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D16.Ithinkitagreathonor_____tovisityourcountry.A.toinvite B.inviting C.havinginvited D.tobeinvited參考答案：D【詳解】考查不定式用法。本句中不定式tobeinvitedtovisityourcountry是真正的賓語，it是形式賓語。句意：我認為被邀請來參觀你們的國家是一件十分榮幸的事情。故D正確?！军c睛】本句考查不定式作真正的賓語，it是形式賓語。it做形式賓語，通常和下列動詞連用：consider,think,make,find,believe,

feel,guess。一般說來，當不定式、動名詞、從句等用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補足語時，就應在賓語補足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。23.ThenumberofthecarsownedbyShenyangersisreportedtohavebeenover670,000alreadyand______about275carsaday.A．hasincreased

B．isincreasing

C．hasincreasedby

D．isincreasingby參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Althoughproblemsareapanofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayoranother,you’llhavetostandupandsay,“Problems,Idon’twantyouinmylife.”O(jiān)fcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren-thelistgoeson.

36

Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.

37

Talkingreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofgreathelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.

38

Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.

39

Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.

40

Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,thereareanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A.Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.B.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.C.Whenwehaveaproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?D.Evenifyouloseallyouhave,youshouldstillhaveconfidence.E.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.F.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.G.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.參考答案：36?40EBFDA三、閱讀理解19.Asenseofhumorissomethinghighlyvalued.Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumorisoftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.However,humorisadouble-edgedsword.Sometimesitcandamageself-respectandannoyothers.Peoplewhousebondinghumortelljokesandgenerallylightenthemood.They'rethoughttobegoodatreducingthetensioninuncomfortablesituations.Theyoftenmakefunoftheircommonexperiences,andsometimestheymayevenlaughofftheirownmisfortunes.Thebasicmessagetheydeliveris:We'reallalike,wefindthesamethingsfunny,andwe'reallinthistogether.Put-downhumor,ontheotherhand,isanaggressivetypeofhumorusedtocriticizeothersthroughteasing.Whenit'saimedagainstpoliticians,asitoftenis,it'sextremelyfunnyandmostlyharmless.Butintherealworld,itmayhaveaharmfuleffect.Anexampleofsuchhumoristellingfriendsanembarrassingstoryaboutanotherfriend.Whenchallengedabouttheirteasing,theput-downjokersmightclaimthattheyare"justkidding,"thusallowingthemselvestoavoidresponsibility.Thistypeofhumor,thoughconsideredbysomepeopletobesociallyacceptable,mayhurtthefeelingsoftheonebeingteasedandthushaveabadeffectonpersonalrelationships.Finally,inhate-mehumor,thejokeristhetargetofthejokefortheamusementofothers.ThistypeofhumorwasusedbycomediansJohnBelushiandChrisFarley—bothofwhomsufferedfortheirsuccessinshowbusiness.Asmallamountofsuchhumorischarming,butroutinelyofferingoneselfuptobeembarrasseddestroysone'sself-esteem,andfostersdepressionandanxiety.Soitseemsthatbeingfunnyisn'tnecessarilyanindicatorofgoodsocialskillsandwell-being.Incertaincases,itmayactuallyhaveanegativeeffectoninterpersonalrelationships.1.Inbondinghumor,peoplecreatearelaxingatmosphereby

.A.jokingaboutexperiencestheyshareB.showingtheirpersonalrelationshipsC.teasingexperiencesoftheirfriendsD.laughingatother'smisfortunes2.Whichofthefollowingisamongthecommontargetsofput-downhumor?A.Comedians.

B.Jokers.C.Politicians.

D.Actors.3.Inthepassage,theauthormainlyconveys

.A.humorcanbeclassifiedintothreekindsB.humorhasitsbrightsideanddarksideC.humordeservestobestudiedD.humorishighlyvalued參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B文章通過列舉三類幽默的表現(xiàn)和優(yōu)缺點，告訴我們幽默有令人快樂的方面，有時也會傷害自尊和影響人際關系。1.A細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Peoplewhousebondinghumortelljokesandgenerallylightenthemood.Theyoftenmakefunoftheircommonexperiences,andsometimestheymayevenlaughofftheirownmisfortunes.可知bondinghumor中人們經