山西省忻州市赤土溝中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市赤土溝中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Doyouthinkitisgoingtorainovertheweekend?----________________.A．Idon’tbelieve

B．Idon’tbelieveit

C．Ibelievenotso

D．Ibelievenot參考答案：D2.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．A．attain

B．allocate

C．adapt

D．Adopt參考答案：C3.When

tostrongsunlight,babiestendtoincreasetemperature,

nervousandanxious.A.expose;felt

B.exposing;feeling

C.exposed;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：當暴露于強烈的陽光下，嬰兒往往會升高體溫，感到緊張和焦慮。句中第一空涉及到短語beexposedto，“暴露于”。本句第一空是時間狀語從句的省略，從句的主語是嬰兒babies，與主句的主語一致，省略了從句的主語，與expose是被動關系，嬰兒是“被暴露于”陽光下，故用exposed。第二個空的邏輯主語是嬰兒babies，與feel之間是主謂關系，故第二空用現在分詞作狀語。故選C項。4.IintendtobuythiskindofpenbecauseI

thepen

well.A.havetold,writes

B.havebeentold,writesC.wastold,wrote

D.havebeentold,iswritten參考答案：B5.Children______onhealthydietsaremoreintelligentcomparedwiththeirjunkfoodeatingpeers,newresearchsuggests.A.beingbroughtup B.havingbroughtup C.broughtup D.bringingup參考答案：C6.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.A.howyouhavelearned

B.howwhatyouhavelearned

C.thatwhyyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned參考答案：B7.Studiesshowthatkidslivingandstudyinginaharmoniousenvironmentarelesslikelytobecome

.A.abnormal

B.aggressiveC.alarmed

D.opposed參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。A.abnormal反常的；B.aggressive好斗的，有進取心的；C.alarmed受驚的；

D.opposed對立的。句意：研究表明，生活和學習在和諧環(huán)境中的孩子不太可能變得好斗。結合句意可知答案為B。8.There_____benodoubtthatheisguiltyafterthetrial．

A．can

B．must

C．should

D．would參考答案：A略9.Iwasscared

whenIsawthatthetigerjumpedoutofthecage．A．tothedeath

B．ofdeath

C．intothedeath

D．todeath參考答案：D10.Thelittleboy,____twoattemptstoclimboverthefenceofthegarden,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.havingmade B.making C.made D.hasmade參考答案：A11.Tominsistedwhathesaid_______trueandthathe_______andhavealook.A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;go

D.was;wouldgo參考答案：B略12.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand_____amorehumanisticattitudetolife.A.adopt

B.abuse

C.advocate

D.sponsor參考答案：A13.Whatdoyouthinkofthereasons________heexplainedatthemeeting________reducingtheprice?A．why;why

B．that;forwhich

C．that;for

D．which;why參考答案：C略14.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears________yougetanotherone.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.after參考答案：B[2015·重慶卷]考查連詞。before在此表示結果。句意：如果你錯過這個機會，可能要數年后你才會遇到類似的機會15.Hermotherdoesn’t

ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.

A.admit

B.agree

C.prove

D.approve參考答案：D16.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting--_________Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.but B.only C.even D.yet參考答案：C17.Achievingagoaltakestime.____inlifecomesimmediately.A.Few

B.Much

C.Some

D.Little參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Gratitudemakesyourlifebetter36.________Andthankfulnessandappreciationarethepathwaytohappinessandwell-being.Gratitudekeepsusfocusedonwhatisalreadygoodinyourlives,andopensupthedoorwaytomoregoodnesstoflowintoourlives.Gratitudedoesmakeyourlifebetterinthefollowingways.[KS5UKS5UKS5U]Youfeelmoresatisfied.Notcompletelyhappywithyourlife?Gratitudeisalastingfeelingthatlastslongerthanothersensations.37.________Whenyoupracticegratitude,youtaketimetoappreciatethethingsthatyou’rethankfulforinyourlife.38.________Whenyousay“thankyou”tosomeone,theyfeelthatyouappreciatewhattheydidforyou,evenifjustalittlebit.Saying“thankyou”isthereforeapowerfulmotivatorforotherstokeephelpingyouagain.Haveyouevernoticedhowitfeelswhensomeonedoesn’tappreciatewhatyoudidforthem?39.________Thewords,thankyou,goalongway.Youcannevershowsomeoneenoughgratitude.You’rehappier.Gratefulpeoplearehappier.They’remoreintunewithwhat’sgoingwellintheirlivesandfocusmoreonthepositive.40.________It’sveryenjoyabletorecognizethethingsthatyoumighthavebeentakingforgranted,andtofeelhappyforhavingtheminyourlife.A.Youhelpothers.B.Youmotivateothers.C.Theywon’tthankyouafteryouhelpthem.D.Itmakesyounotwanttohelpthemagaininthefuture.E.Whenyouactuallycountyourblessings,itputsyouinapositiveandupliftingmood.F.Gratitudeisthefeelingofbeingthankfulandshowingappreciationforwhatyouhaveinyourlives.G.Gratefulpeoplearemoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesbecausetheyfocusmoreonwhattheyappreciateintheirlife.參考答案：36.F37.G38.B39.D40.E試題分析：本文講述為什么感恩會讓你的生活更美好。KS5U36.F根據下文提到thankfulnessandappreciationarethepathwaytohappinessandwell-being感激和欣賞是快樂和幸福的途徑，故選F感恩是對于生活的感激和對于現有生活的欣賞。37.G根據上文提到Gratitudeisalastingfeelingthatlastslongerthanothersensations感恩比其它的感覺更長久，故選G感恩的人們對于生活更滿意因為他們專注于欣賞的事物。38.B根據下文提到Whenyousay“thankyou”tosomeone,theyfeelthatyouappreciatewhattheydidforyou,evenifjustalittlebit當你對某人說感謝時，他們感覺你感激他們?yōu)槟闼龅模词故切⌒〉男袨?，故選B你可以激勵他人；39.D根據上文提到Haveyouevernoticedhowitfeelswhensomeonedoesn’tappreciatewhatyoudidforthem?當有人不感激你所做的，你注意到自己是什么樣的感覺了嗎，故選D這會讓你在未來不再想幫他們。40.E根據上文提到They’remoreintunewithwhat’sgoingwellintheirlivesandfocusmoreonthepositive的積極的態(tài)度可知與E項中的positive相吻合，故選E項。三、閱讀理解19.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofhimfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman（隨身聽）.Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Markknewthattheboy’snamewasBill,thathelovedcomputergames,basketballandhistory,andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwasinvitedinforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedhappilywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.Theyoftensaweachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.BillaskedMarkifhestillrememberedthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker(鎖柜)becauseIdidn’twanttoleaveanythingforanyoneelse.Ihadputawaysomeofmymother’ssleepingpillsandIwasgoinghometokillmyself.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,IbegantounderstandthatifIkilledmyself,Iwouldhavemissedthattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday,youdidalotmore.Yousavedmylife.”59.WhenMarkmethimthefirsttime,Billwasgoing_______.A.tohaveabasketballgame

B.tohiscl