山東省淄博市甫田中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

山東省淄博市甫田中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Stevehastogetupat5:00A.M.togettoschool.______this,hehasnevermissedaclass.

A.Incontrastto

B.Apartfrom C.Inadditionto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。incontrastto與……對比，與……相反；apartfrom遠(yuǎn)離，除……之外；inadditionto除……之外還有……；inspiteof盡管。句意：史蒂文必須在凌晨5點(diǎn)起床去學(xué)校。盡管如此，他從未落下過一節(jié)課。由句意可知，D選項(xiàng)切題。2._____withourfreshandlow-fatdiet,andyou’llsoonsaygood-byetoobesity(肥胖).A.Ifyougetstarted

B.Gettingstarted

C.Getstarted

D.Whengotstarted參考答案：C略3.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket

thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover參考答案：A31.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.

A.didhesetaboutlearning

B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning參考答案：a略30.______thesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．Havingaccustomedtoclimb

B．HavingaccustomedtoclimbingC．Accustomedtoclimb

D．Accustomedtoclimbing參考答案：D略6.Thebandis_______byafamousmusiciansomywifeandIarewillingtogototheconcert.

A.conduct

B.toconduct

C.tohaveconducted

D.tobeconducted參考答案：D略7.Intheaccident,fivepassengerswerekilled,_____aforeigner.A.including

B.includedC.include

D.whichwereincluded參考答案：A考查include特殊用法。從對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析來看，已經(jīng)有了主語和謂語，空格中就不應(yīng)是謂語動(dòng)詞，而應(yīng)是非謂語動(dòng)詞。D項(xiàng)有較強(qiáng)的干擾性，但在which的從句中，結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。此處including為介詞，意為“包含……在內(nèi)”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。句意：在這次事故中，包括一名外國人在內(nèi)的五名乘客遇難。8.Coldsarevery______inthatareaeveryspringandearlysummer.

A.ordinary

B.common

C.popular

D.general參考答案：B9.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe

destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily參考答案：C句意：不要再為他辯護(hù)了，很明顯，他是故意破壞花園的圍墻的，甚至連道歉都沒有。accidentally，意外地，偶然地；carelessly，粗心地；deliberately，故意地；clumsily，笨拙地，本題根據(jù)obvious和evenwithoutapology來判斷他是故意地。所以選C?！究键c(diǎn)】考查副詞10.Sofast______thatitisdifficultforotherstocatchupwithhim.

A.Tomruns

B.runsTom

C.doesTomrun

D.hasTomrun參考答案：C11.ToniMorrison,NobelPrize-winningAmericanwriter,saysifthere’sabookyoureallywanttoread,butit______yet,thenyoumustwriteit.A.hasn’tbeenwritten B.hasn’twritten C.doesn’twrite

D.isn’twritten參考答案：A12.________inhispaper,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercoming.A.Havingabsorbed

B.Absorbed

C.Absorbing

D.Beingabsorbed參考答案：B13.______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.Therewas

B.TherebeingC.Becausetherebeing

D.Therewere參考答案：B試題分析：考查therebe句型和獨(dú)立主格。therebe表示存在…，有…。獨(dú)立主格形式為n+v-ed表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，n+v-ing表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。＂wehadtowalkhome＂是一個(gè)完整句子，且與“______nobus,“主語不同，需用獨(dú)立主格形式，there與bus為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子意思：沒有公交車來，我們不得不走回家了。故選B。14.Thefirstmentostudythenatureofelectricitycouldnotimaginethattheirexperimentwouldfinallyleadtomodernelectricaltechnology,________wecouldscarcelythinkofcurrentlife.

A.withoutthat

B.withoutwhich

C.withoutwhat

D.withoutit參考答案：B15.Whenthenewscamethewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.

A.since B.whichC.that D.because參考答案：C提示:考查同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,對news進(jìn)行解釋說明。that之后的句子是news的內(nèi)容。

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourseveryweektospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setout

B.setaway

C.setoff

D.setaside參考答案：D略17.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.A.fact

B.realityC.practice

D.deed參考答案：Ao/inpractice為習(xí)慣用語，意思是“把……付諸實(shí)施”。二、新的題型18.Areyouactuallysickwhenyouhavespringfever?Originally,yes.

36Butnowpeopleusedittomeanasuddenincreaseofromanticfeelings.Thesedays,weuse“springfever”todescribea

restless

feelingafterthelong,colddaysofwinter.

37

Itisalsoaverbthatmeanssomethinghappeningorappearingquickly.Imagine

thatyouarerestinginthechairwhensuddenlyyouseeamouserunacrossthefloor.You

springintoaction!Youjumpfromthechairandrunafterthemouse!38Anditworks!Butwhenyoutellyourroommatethatyoucaughtamouseinatrap,

tearsspringfromhereyes.Youfeelbadly,butshereallyshouldhavetoldyouaboutherpetmouseCharlie!

39Yousaytoher,“Youcan’tjust

springthatonme!I’llneedtimetofindanotherroommate!”Butthenyouthinkthatmaybeit’sforthebest.EverytimeyouseeheryoufeelguiltyaboutCharlie.

40

Shealwaysexpectsyoutobuyherthings:shewantsyouto

springfor

lunch,

springfor

movietickets,andsometimesevenspringfor

groceries.So,whenyou

springforsomething,youpayforsomeoneelse.A.Manypeoplesufferalotfromit.B.Youroommateturnsherbackonyou.C.Buttheword“spring”isnotjustaseason.D.Springfeverusedtorefertoanactualillness.E.Thenyourroommateismovingouttomorrow.F.Thatnightyou

springatrapwithsomecheeseinit.G.Andanyway,shedoessomethingthatreally

annoys

you.參考答案：36-40.DCFEG三、閱讀理解19.任務(wù)型閱讀Youngpeoplearedefinitelylesscourageous(勇敢的)thantheywere30yearsago.Whyisthis?It’sbecausetheyarespoiled,andtakeforgrantedeverythingthattheyhaveoraregiven.Thirtyyearsago,therewasn’tnearlyasmuchblatant(公然的)disrespectforelders,peers,orotherpeopleingeneral.Atthattime,youngpeopleweretaughtthattogetanythingorgetanywhereinlife,they’dhavetoworkforitandearnit.Ifyoungpeoplearen’tbeingtaughtthebasicsofrespectingothers,andaren’tbeingtaughtthattheyneedtoworktomakealiving,thenwherearetheytolearncourage?Courageisn’tnecessarilyaboutriskingyourlife,forwhateverreason.Itisaboutbeingabletofaceanykindofhardship,andtomakedecisionsandfacetheconsequencesofthosedecisions.Couragemeansbeingabletolearnfromhardtimes,andtotakethoselessonswithyouthroughlife.Itmeanshavingtheresourcefulness(足智多謀)tofindwaystodealwithyourproblemsyourself,andnotbeingafraidtodoso.Toomanyyoungpeoplenowrelyonparents,siblings,oldersandotherstogetthemthroughlife.Toooftentheyturntothesefigureswhenevertheygetintotrouble,andexpecttohavetheirproblemssolvedforthem.Ifwearetohelpouryoungpeoplebecomemorecourageous,weshouldstopspoilingthem,stopdoingeverythingforthem,andteachthemtheskillsnecessarytomakebasiclifedecisionsontheirown.Oncethesebasicprinciplesareinstilled(灌輸)inouryoungpeople,Ithinkwe’llfindthattheyaremorecourageousthanwecouldhavedreamed,andmoreliketheyoungpeopleofthirtyyearsagothanwehadeverimagined.It’stimetogobacktooldervaluesandideas,andtobringcouragebackintoouryoungpeopleandsociety.

Theme(56)_____________withyoungpeople30yearsago,thosearelesscourageous.Thebehaviorofyoungpeopletoday*Theygenerallyshow(57)___________foreldersandotherpeople.*Theytakeforgrantedwhatevertheyhaveorreceive.*Manyofthemaretoo(58)____________ontheirparentsorotherstogetthemthr