經(jīng)典選擇疑問句和感嘆句

選擇疑問句和感嘆句

選擇疑問句選擇疑問句（alternativequestions）一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能，問對(duì)方選擇哪一種。其結(jié)構(gòu)可用一般疑問句，也可用特殊疑問句，供選擇的兩部分由or連接，前者用升調(diào)，后者用降調(diào).注意：1、or所連接內(nèi)容一定并列，即，前為名詞，后也為名詞；前為動(dòng)詞，后也為動(dòng)詞。2、、千萬不用yes,no

回答如：

1---Doyoulikeswimmingordancing?---Ilikeboth.

2---Willyougotherebybusorbytrain？

---Bybus./BYtrain.3---Whatwouldyoulike，coffeeortea？

---Coffee./Tea.(1)以一般疑問句為基礎(chǔ)1---Isheateacheroradoctororapoliceman?

---Adoctor./Ateacher./Apoliceman.2---ShallIhelpyouorcanyoumanage?---Icanmanage./Ishallhelpyou.(2)以特殊疑問句為基礎(chǔ)

---Whichdoyoulike,redwineorwhite?---Ilikeredwine./White./Ilikeboth.----Howshallwegothere,bybusorbytrain?

----Bybus./Bytrain.(3)ornot構(gòu)成的選擇疑問句

--Doyouwanttobuyitornot？

--Iwanttobuyit./Idon’twanttobuyit.感嘆句ByFrankLeefromHuyang

Secodary

Shool感嘆句表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子叫感嘆句感嘆句由How或What等感嘆詞加被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分以及陳述句的其他部分構(gòu)成.

所謂感嘆句，就是用來表達(dá)喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。近年來，感嘆句的構(gòu)成及轉(zhuǎn)換是中考?？嫉目键c(diǎn)之一，因此，掌握感嘆句對(duì)于中考至關(guān)重要。感嘆句一般由what或how開頭，句末加感嘆號(hào)“！”。What修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞。感嘆句一、由What構(gòu)成的感嘆句

1.What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)！”或“What+不可數(shù)名詞！Whatacleverboy(heis)!（他是）多么聰明的孩子呀！Whatfun!多好玩呀！Whatapity!多可惜呀2.What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語）！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語）！Whatfineweather(itis)!二、由How構(gòu)成的感嘆句1.How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語）+……！

Howcleveraboyheis!他多么聰明的男孩！2.How+形容詞+主語+謂語！

Howbeautifulthegirlis!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How+副詞+主語+謂語！

Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀4.How+主語+謂語！

Howtimeflies!時(shí)間過得真快呀！例如:Howhard/heworks!Howhappily/theyarechatting!Howbeautiful/thepicturelooks!

How+adj/adv+主語+謂語!Whatabeautifulpicture/itis!Whataninterestingstory/itis!

Whata/anadj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+主語+謂語!Whatbadweather/itis!Whatbeautifulflowers/theyare!What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!三、陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句的方法把一個(gè)陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句時(shí)，常使用“一分二加三換位四去掉”的方法。具體步驟為：

第一步：“一分”，即在謂語動(dòng)詞后面劃一雙豎線，使句子分為兩部分。如：Heis‖averyhonestboy.他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的孩子。LiLeiworks‖veryhard.李雷學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦。第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心詞是名詞，就加上what；如果是形容詞或副詞，就加上how.如：

Heis‖(what)averyhonestboy.

LiLeiworks‖(how)veryhard.第三步：“三換位”即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置，句號(hào)換位感嘆號(hào)。如：

Whataveryhonestboyheis!

HowveryhardLiLeiworks!第四步：“四去掉”即原陳述句中含有very,too等程度副詞時(shí)，在變成感嘆句時(shí)要去掉。

以上兩個(gè)句子就應(yīng)該變?yōu)橐韵滦问剑?/p>

Whatanhonestboyheis!

HowhardLiLeiworks!Example:Heisacuteboy.Heis/acuteboyHeis/whatacuteboyWhatacuteboyHeisWhatacuteboyheis!Shesingsbeautifully.Shesings/beautifullyShesings/

howbeautifully

how

beautifullyShesings

Howbeautifullyshesings!Changethesentencefollowingtheexamplesabove.

Itisaheavyrain.___________________!

___________________!WhataheavyrainitisHowheavilyitrainsIt’sanamazingroom.___________________!___________________!Whatanamazingroom

itisHowamazingtheroom

isHaveyougotit?Ready?Go!1____nicecoatstheyare!2_____terribleweatheritis!3______funnythejokeis!4_____goodideaitis!5_______foolishyouare!6_____wonderfullytheyareplaying!7_______interestingstoryitis!8________coldsnowyday!WhatWhatWhatanWhataWhataHowHowHow

學(xué)以致用Let’shaveatry!1.Itisasunnyday.2.Lileirunsveryfast.3.Hestudiesveryhardinourschool.4.Myfartheralwaysworksveryhard.5.Sallyhasasweetvoice.Whatasunnydayitis!HowfastLileiruns!Howhardhestudiesinourschool!Howhardmyfatherworks!WhatasweetvoiceSallyhas!

課堂檢測：一、用How,What(a/an)填空________deliciousfooditis!________interestingfilm!_________badweather!_________goodday!________talltheboyis!_________goodnewsitis!_________beautifulclothestheyare!_________niceteacherheis!_________niceTomis!_________hardwork!_________hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhata12、_____aheavybox（itis）!=____heavytheboxis!13、____hardwork（itis）!=____hardtheworkis!14、____wonderfulthefilmis!

=

____awonderfulfilm（itis）!二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Whataheavyrain!__________therainis!2.Howinterestingtheboyis!__________interestingboy

(heis)!WhatHowWhat

HowHowWhat

HowheavyWhatan

注意：（1）感嘆句中的主語、謂語通常可以省略。

e.g.Whatanicegirl（sheis）!多好的女孩??！

Whatbadnews（itis）!多壞的

Howhandsome（heis）!真英俊！

Whatanicecoat（itis）！多美的大衣?。?）感嘆句除了上述的what,how引導(dǎo)之外，也可以

用單詞、短語或句子加感嘆號(hào)構(gòu)成。e.g.Wonderful！精彩！

Goodluck！祝你好運(yùn)！

Thebookissointeresting！這本書真有趣！Summary:1感嘆句的定義用來表示說話時(shí)喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子叫感嘆句。感嘆句句末常用感嘆號(hào)，也可用句號(hào)，一般用降調(diào)來朗讀。

2以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：①What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！②What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?、踂hat+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!感嘆句的構(gòu)成：How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！What+a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語！多么高的男孩呀！多么令人吃驚的一件事?。?/p>

多么好吃的蘋果呀！多么晴朗的天呀！多么幸福的家庭呀！Whatatallboy

heis!Howtall

theboyis!1.多么高的男孩呀！2.多么令人吃驚的一件事??！Whatanamazing

thing

itis!Howamazing

thethingis!3.多么好吃的蘋果呀！4.多么晴朗的天呀！5.多么幸福的家庭呀！Whatadelicious

apple

itis!Howdelicious

theappleis!Whatasunnyday

itis!Howsunny

thedayis!Whata

happyfamilyitis!Howhappy

thefamilyis!What與How大轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!

HowprettyWhatdifficultquestions

Whataitis4.Whatacleverboy

(heis)!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverareWhata

sheisHowinterestingWhat

theyareis8.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!WhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitisTheflowersarebeautiful.Theflowersareverybeautiful.Howbeautifultheflowersare!Howbeautifultheflowersare!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Thebabyislovely.Thebabyisverylovely.Howlovelythebabyis!Whatalovely

babyitis!Howlovelythebabyis!prettyHowprettythelittlegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!Howprettythelittlegirlis!Howstrangethefrogis!strangeWhatastrangefrogitis!Howstrangethefrogis!deliciousHowdelicious

thecakesare!Whatdeliciouscakestheyare!How

delicious

thecakesare!將下列句子改為感嘆句Thegirlisverypretty.

Howprettythegirlis!

Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.

Howoldthiswatchis!

Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!3.Thefoodissonice.

Hownicethefoodis!

Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.

Howeasythesequestionsare!

Whateasyquestionstheseare!Let’sgoonpractisinglearning.Fillintheblanks:Thereisastrong______.It’s______today.(wind)It’s________.Lookatthe________inthesky.(cloud)It’sanother______day.Thereistoomuch_____thisspring.(rain)It’s_______today,the______isverybright.(sun)Thisyearwehavealotof______,itis________.(snow)windwindycloudycloudsrainyrainsunnysunsnowsnowy

中考真題導(dǎo)學(xué)：1.________beautifuldayitis!Let'sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.

--Goodidea!A.How

B.Howa

C.What

D.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.

--______pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa3._______greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.

A.How

B.Howa

C.What

D.Whata

4._______excitingsportitisto