句法-第六章-倒裝句

倒裝句倒裝句完全倒裝：全部謂語動詞都放在主語之前部分倒裝：謂語動詞的一部分如:情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞）放

在主語之前,謂語的其他部分仍保留在主語之后倒裝句的本質就是強調句，即把主語和謂語動詞的位置調換（正常的句子語序為主語+謂語）,其中倒裝句可分為完全倒裝

和部分倒裝1.完全倒裝（1）①表示時間，地點和方位的副詞，如then，now,there,here,out,in,up,down,away等放句首，②主語是名詞，不能是代詞Eg:Thencame

anewproblem.

Nowcomesyourturn.（2）表示地點，時間，方向的介詞短語句首，且主語是名詞時，句子要完全倒裝.Eg:Inthefirstrow

sat

thosepeople

whocamefromacrossthecountry.Inthemiddleoftheschoolstandsahighbuilding.1.完全倒裝（3）therebe結構中，句子用萬千倒裝，there后還可以接appear,exist,lie,stand,live,remain等Eg:Therearemanypeopleinthehall.

Therelivedanoldfishermaninthevillage.1.完全倒裝（4）表語（形容詞、分詞、介詞短語）置于句首時，且主語是名詞時，

用完全倒裝。A)Presentatthemeeting

were

ProfessorWhite.(出席會議的有懷特教授)B)Sitting

inthefrontare

theleadersoftheschool.(坐在前面的是我們的領導)C)Gone

are

thedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownon.(婦女被輕視的日子已過)1.完全倒裝1.完全倒裝（5）句型⑤

（特例）如果主語為代詞，則不需要倒裝Eg:Inhe

cameandout

hewentagain.2.部分倒裝（1）①否定副詞和介詞短語否定詞放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝.②否定詞通常為(not,never,neither,nor,little,few,rarely,hardly)、(innocase,innoway,onnocondition,notuntil…)Eg:Notdid

it

occur

toAmiththathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudent.NotuntilthendidIrecognizehm.2.部分倒裝（2）

Only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。Eg:Onlyinthiswaycanyoumake

progressinEnglish.

Onlythen

didhecorrecthismistake.

Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidthesoldiersreturntotheirhometown.only修飾主語、賓語時，句子不倒裝

Onlyweknowhowtogetthere.2.部分倒裝（3）①notonly...butalso..連接兩個句子，且notonly放在句首，

則notonly要求部分倒裝，butalso不倒裝.Eg:Notonlydoes

she

speakSpanish,butalsoshe’sgoodwithcomputersHeisnotonlyateacher,butalsoawriter.

Notonlyisheateacher,butalsoheisawriter.2.部分倒裝（4）so/such..that句型中，若so/such放在句首，則需要部分倒裝（前倒后不倒）Eg1:Soshallowis

thelake

thatnofishcanliveinit.HeissuchacleverstudentthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.SuchacleverstudentishethathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.2.部分倒裝（5）as/though意為“盡管”，引導的讓步狀語從句時，從句用部分倒裝，把從句中的表語、狀語、動詞原型提前，并且作表語的名詞提前時，不能帶冠詞.Eg1:Child

as/though

she

is,shecanspeaktwoforeighlanguage.Eg2:Hard

as/thoughthey

tried,theycan’tmakeherchangehermind.Eg3:Try

as/thoughhe

might,hecan’tsolvetheproblem.（6）①neither..nor句型中，連接兩個并列的分句，若其放在句首，則這兩個從句都要用部分倒裝Eg1:Neither

do

Iknowit,nordo

I

careaboutit.②so/neither/nor放在句首，表示前面所說的情況也用部分倒裝結構.

其句型為：so/neither/nor+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語。③so與前面的肯定句呼應，”也，同樣”

neither/nor與前面的否定句呼應，“也不，同樣不”Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither/norshallI.2.部分倒裝（7）在nosooner..than以及hardly/scarely..when句型中，主句用部分倒裝，即nosooner以及hardly/scarely后用倒裝.Eg:Nosoonerhadheenteredtheroomthanhehuggedthechildren.

HardlyhadthedinnerbeenpreparedwhenIgothome.Notonly___,butalsohewaspolite.A.doesheworkhardB.heworkshardC.didhewokehardD.heworkedhard2.Onlyinthisway___finishitquickly.youcanB.canyouC.shouldyouD.youshould3.Ihaveneverbeenabroad;___he.neitherhasB.norhadC.sohasD.sohad4.Notuntilhebegantowork___thathehadwastedsomuchtime.A.didn’therealizeB.hedidn’trealizeC.didherealizeD.herealize5.Hardly___thestationwhenthetrainstarted.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto真題精析1.Notuntilyouhadtoldme____someunderstandingoftherealfunctionsofthebrain.A.wasIgot

B.wouldIgetC.didIgetD.doIget2.OnlyaferMarycheckedhercompositionasecondtime____thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed3.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand____.A.neitherwon’tTomB.neitherwillTomC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom4.So____thatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.A.fastlighttraveldoesB.doeslighttravelfastC.lighttraveldoesfastD.fastdoeslighttravel5.Onlybytellingthetruth____beforgiven.A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou6.____,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknewitB.HadIknownit

C.IfIknowit

D.DidIknowit7.-Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

-____A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes8.Little____howimportantthismeetingwas.A.herealizedB.hedidn’trealizeC.didn’therealizeD.didherealize9.Underthebigtree____ofsixyearsold.A.satalittlegirl

B.didalittlegirlsitC.alittlegirlwassittingD.alittlegirlsat10.Simcan'tseethepaintingscleardlyfromhere:____.A.norcanIB.eithercanIC.norIcanD.eitherIcan11.

____,withtearsinhereyes.A.OutthegirlrushesB.OutrushesthegirlC.OutdoesthegirlrushD.Rushdoesthegirlout12.Socute___thatIloveitverymuch.A.isthecatB.thecatisC.doesthecatD.didthecat13.Onlywheneveryoneknowshowserioustheproblemis___.A.thebattlewillbewonB.thebattlehasbeenwonC.willthebattlebewonD.hasthebattlebewon14.Nosooner___arrivedattherailwaystation___thetrainleft.A.wehad;whenB.hadwe;thanC.hadwe;whenD.wehad;than15.Neverbefore___suchimpressivemusic.A.didIhearB.haveIheardC.IheardD.Ihaveheard16.Hedoesn'twanttogoouttohavedinner;___.A.nordoIB.neithershallIC.sodoID.soshallI17.Notonly___driveacar,butalsohe____cars.A.hecan;canrepairB.canhe;repaircanC.hecan;canberepairedD.canhe;canrepair18.Onlywhenthewarwasover___tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn19.Scarcely___hishomeworkwhenhewentout.A.hefinishedB.hehadfinishedC.didhefinishD.hadhefinished20.JimworkshardonhisChineseand___.A.soLucydoes

B.SoisLucyC.sodoesLucyD.soLucyis21.Helendoesn'tlikemilkand___.A.soIdon‘tB.sodon’tIC.either1doD.neitherdo122.Afterthatweneversawheragain;nor___fromher.A.didwehearB.weheardC.hadweheardD.wehaveheard23.___thatIwouldseeyouhere.A.LittleIdreamedB.LittledoIdreamC.IdreamlittleD.LittledidIdream24.There____.A.comesaprofessorandwriterB.aprofessorandwritercomesC.comeaprofessorandwriterD.aprofessorandwritercome25.Southofthecity____.A.abigfactoryliesB.lieabigfactoryC.abigfactorylieD.liesabigfactory26.Often____themnottodolikethat.A.wewarnedB.wewarnC.didwewarnD.wehavewarned27.____,Icouldn'tliftthebox.A.AsImighttryB.TryasImightC.AstryImightD.TryImight28.–Itstartsrainingoutside!-Oh,____!A.soitdoesB.sodoesitC.itdoessoD.soitrain29.____,theywentonworking.A.ColditwasB.ColdasitwasC.ItwascoldD.Itwasascold30.Notonly____apromise,buthealsokeptit.A.didhemake

B.hemadeC.hashemadeD.hehadma