動詞與名詞的轉換

詞語變形歸納★動詞與名詞的轉換（v.----n.）（一）--mentabandon—abandonmentaccomplish—accomplishmentachieve—achievementacknowledge---acknowledgementadjust---adjustmentadvertise—advertisementagree—agreementamaze—amazementannounce—announcementappoint—appointmentargue—argumentarrange—arrangementassess—assessmentastonish—astonishmentattach---attachmentattain—attainmentcommit---commitmentdevelop—developmentdisagree—disagreementdisappoint---disappointmentdiscourage---discouragementembarrass---embarrassmentequip---equipmentexcite---excitementemploy---employmentencourage---encouragementenjoy---enjoymentgovern---governmentimprove---improvementmanage---managementpunish---punishmentrefresh---refreshmentreplace---replacementrequire---requirementretire---retirementsettle---settlementtreat---treatment（二）--tionabolish—abolitionabsorb—absorptionaccumulate—accumulationaccuse—accusationacquire—acquisitionadapt—adaptation(改編（本)add—additionadmire—admirationadmit—admissionadopt—adoptionadore—adorationallocate—allocationapply—applicationappreciate—appreciationassociate—associationassume—assumptionattract---attractioncalculate—calculationcancel—cancellationcelebrate---celebrationclarify---clarificationclassify—classificationcollect---collectioncombine---combinationcommunicate---communicationcompensate—compensationcompete—competitioncomplete---completioncompromise---compromiseconcentrate---concentrationcondemn---condemnationconfirm---confirmationcongratulate---congratulationconnect---connectionconsider---considerationconstruct---constructionconsume---consumptioncontradict---contradictioncontribute---contributioncorrect---correction（糾正，改正之處）corrupt—corruptioncreate---creationdeclare---declarationdecorate---decorationdelete---deletiondescribe—descriptiondestroy---destructiondetermine---determinationdevote---devotiondiscriminate—discriminationdistribute--distributiondonate---donationelect---electionerupt---eruptionevaluate—evaluationexamine---exam(ination)found---foundationexpect---expectationexplain---explanationexplore---explorationgraduate---graduationhesitate---hesitationimagine---imaginationinform---informationinspect---inspectioninspire---inspirationinstruct---instructionintend---intentioninterrupt---interruptionintroduce---introductioninvent---inventioninvite---invitationirrigate---irrigationmultiply---multiplicationnegotiate---negotiationobserve---observationoccupy---occupationoperate---operationorganize---organizationparticipate---participationpollute---pollutionpredict---predictionprepare---preparationprescribe---prescriptionpreserve---preservationprevent---preventionproduce---productionprohibit---prohibitionpromote---promotionpronounce---pronunciationprotect---protectionqualify---qualificationreact—reactionrealize---realizationrecommend---recommendationreduce---reductionreflect---reflectionregulate---regulationreject---rejectionrelate---relationrelax---relaxationrepeat---repetitionreserve—reservationsatisfy---satisfactionselect---selectionseparate---separationsimplify---simplificationstarve---starvationsuggest---suggestiontransform---transformationtranslate---translationtransport---transport/transportationviolate---violation（三）---sionconclude---conclusionconfuse---confusiondecide---decisiondiscuss---discussiondivide---divisionexplode---explosionexpress---expressionextend---extensionimpress---impressionpersuade---persuasionpossess---possessionrevise---revision（四）--turedepart—departurefix---fixture(固定物)furnish---furnituremix---mixturesign---signature（五）--ceaccept—acceptanceadvise—adviceallow---allowanceannoy—annoyanceappear—appearanceavoid—avoidancedefend—defencediffer---differencedisappear---disappearancedisturb---disturbanceexist---existenceignore---ignoranceinsure---insurancenotify(告知v.)---notice(注意到v.)—notice(告知，注意n.)obey---obedienceoccur---occurenceoffend---offenceperform---performanceprefer—preferencepretend---pretenceresemble---resemblanceresist---resistancetolerate---tolerancechoose—choice（六）--alapprove—approvalarrive—arrivalbetray—betrayaldismiss—dismissalrefuse---refusalremove---removalsurvive---survival（七）-ar/or/er(特殊的)beg—beggarcompete—competitorconduct---conductoredit—editoreducate---educatorhang---hanger(衣架，掛鉤)—hang(絞刑吏)contain—container(容器)laugh—laughteroperate—operatorremind---reminder(提示物)rob---robber(盜賊)sharpen---sharpener(削刀，磨器)shave---shaver(刮胡刀)terrify---terrortranslate---translatorvisit---visitorwin---winner（八）-ing(s)belong—belongingsbless—blessings(多用復數，偶然用單數)earn---earningsfeel---feeling(可數)fill---filling(填充物)find---findings(多用pl.:最后發(fā)現的東西，調查成果，判決)gather---gatheringgreet---greetings(多用復數)hear---hearing(聽力，聽覺)misunderstand---misunderstandingmourn—mourningopen---openingsave(救，節(jié)省)---savings(儲蓄)say---saying(格言)suffer---sufferingsurround---surroundingswarn---warning（九）--yapologize/se—apologyconsist---consistencydeliver---deliverydiscover---discoveryenquire---enquiryequal—equalityinjure---injuryrecover---recoverysummarize---summarytend---tendencyunite---unity（十）其它變化形式：analyze/se—analysisapplaud—applausebathe—bathbehave—behaviorbelieve—beliefbleed—bloodbury—burialcompare---comparisondie—deathaffect---effectexpose---exposurefail---failureforesee---foresightforgive---forgivenessfrighten---frightknow---knowledgelose---lossmarry---marriageplease---pleasureprove---proofremain---remains(殘存,遺跡,遺體)represent---representative(代表)respond—responsesing---songsit(坐)---seat(座位)store---storagestrengthen(強化)---strength(力量，強項)succeed---successweigh---weightwithdraw---withdrawal（十一）相似形式abuse—abuseache—acheaccess--accessaid—aidaim—aimalarm--alarmamount—amountanchor—anchoranswer--answerapproach—approacharrest—arrestattack--attackattempt—attemptbargain—bargainbark---barkback(后退，支持)—back（背面，后背）benefit—benefitbid—bidbite—biteblock—blockblow(吹)—blow(打擊)boil—boilboom--boomboard(上船/車/飛機/..，蓋上木板，搭伙)—board（木板，甲板，伙食，董事會）bomb—bombbond—bondbother—botherbounce—bouncebow(彎腰，鞠躬)—bow(弓，弓形物，蝴蝶結)boycott—boycottbrake—brakebreak—breakbroadcast—broadcastbrush—brushbuild—building(建筑（物)burst—burstbutcher—butcherbutton---buttoncall—callcalm/calmness—calmcampaign—campaigncare—carecash---cashcast---castcatch---catchcause---causechange(變化)—change(變化c.;零錢u.c.)charge—chargechat---chatcheat--cheat(騙子，騙人的事)-check—checkcheer---cheercircle—circleclap---clapcolor---colorcomb---comb comfort—comfortcommand---commandcomment---commentconcern---concernconduct---conductcontrol---controlcopy---copycost---costcough---coughcover---covercrash---crashcrowd---crowdcry—crycut---cutdance---dancedamage---damagedash---dashdate---datedebate---debatedecline---declinedecrease—decreasedefeat—defeatdelay—delaydelight---delightdemand---demanddeposit—depositdesert(拋棄遺棄)—desert(不毛之地，沙漠)design---designdesire---desirediscount---discountdislike---dislikedive---divedivorce---divorcedoubt---doubtdownload---downloaddraft---draftdream—dreamdress---dressdrill—drilldrop---drope-mail---emailenvy---envyenvelope(包住，裹住)—envelopeescape---escapeexchange---exchangeexcuse---excuseexercise----exerciseexperience---experienceexperiment---experimentexport---exportface(面對，朝著)---face(臉)influence---influence fall---fallfancy---fancyfax---faxfear---fearfight---fightfigure(計算)---figure(數字，人物，體形，肖像)film---filmfloat---float(漂浮物)flood---floodfly(飛)---fly(蒼蠅)focus---focusfool(愚弄)---fool(傻子)force(強迫)---force(力量，武力，軍隊pl.)forecast---forecastform(形成)---form(形式，表格)function---functiongain---gainglance---glanceglare---glareguarantee---guaranteeguess---guessguide---guidance(指導)—guide(向導，指南)hand(遞交)---hand(手)handle(拿，解決，操縱)---handle(把手，理由)harm—harmharvest---harvesthate---hatehead(帶領)—head(頭)help---helphire---hirehit---hit(擊中，成功)honor(尊敬，給…以榮譽)—honorhook---hookhope---hopehost(主辦)—hosthug---hughunger---hungerhurry---hurryhurt----hurtimport---importincrease---increaseinfluence—influenceinterest---interestinterview---interviewjog---jogjudge(評判)---judge(法官，評委)---judg(e)ment(判斷)jump---jumpkick---kickkiss—kissknock---knocklack---lackland---landleak---leakleave---leave(準許，假期)lie---lielimit---limitline(站隊，排成)---line(繩索，線條，行列，一行，臺詞)link---linklist---listlitter(亂丟東西)---litter(廢棄物，一窩)load---loadlock---locklook---looklink---linklove---lovemail---mailmarchmark---markmarket---marketmask---maskmaster---mastermatch---match(火柴，比賽，匹配)matter--mattermeasure---measuremeet---meet/meeting(會議,聚會)mention--mentionmind(介意)---mind(心，頭腦，智力，想法)mine(開礦)---mine(礦井，地雷)miss(錯過，想念，)—miss(小姐，不中，省略)mistake---mistakemop---mopmurder---murdername---namenod---nodnote---noteoffer---offeroil(加油，上油)---oilorder---order part(分別)--part(部分，角色，區(qū)域)pause---pausephone---phonepicnic---picnicpin---pinplace(放)—place(地方)plan---planplant—plant(植物，工廠)play---playplot---plotpoint---pointpoison---poisonpolish---polishpractice/se---practicepraise---praisepreview---previewprocess---processprogress—progresspromise---promisepull—pullpump---pumppurchase---purchasepush---pushpuzzle---puzzlequake---quakequarrel---quarrelquestion---questionqueue—queuerace---racerain---rainrange---rangerate(申斥,斥責,罵,把(某人)轟走)—rate-(率，比率)reach--reachreason---reasonrecycle---recyclereform---reformregard---regard(尊敬，問候pl.)register---registerrelay---relayregret--regretremark---remarkrent---rentrepair---repairreply---replyreport---reportrequest---requestrescue---rescueresearch—researchresign---resignrespect---respectrest---restresult---resultreturn---returnreview---reviewride---ridering---ringrise---riserisk---riskroll---rollrow---rowruin---ruinrun---runrush---rushsacrifice---sacrificesalute---salutescan---scanscare---scareschedule---schedulescore---scorescratch---scratchscream---screamscreen(遮擋)—screen(屏幕)search---searchseat(使…就座)---seat(座位)sense---senseset(放置，安裝，布置)—set((一)套，接受器)shake---shakeshape---shapeshare(分擔分享)--share(份額，股份)shelter---sheltership(用船裝運)---ship(輪船)---shipment(裝貨)shock---shockshoot(發(fā)射，飛速移動)---shoot(芽苗)—shot(槍聲，射擊)shout---shoutshow---showsigh---sighskip—skipsleep---sleepslide---slidesmell—smellsmile—smilesmoke(抽煙)—smoke(煙霧)—smoking(抽煙)—smoker(抽煙者)sneeze—sneezesniff---sniffsnow—snowsob---sobsort---sortsound(聽起來)---sound(聲音)sow(播種)---sow(大母豬)speed---speedspin---spinspray(噴射)---spray(浪花，噴霧器)spot---spotspread---spreadspy(監(jiān)視)—spy(間諜)stand(站)---stand(看臺)star(演戲)---star(星星，明星)stare---starestart---startstay---staystep---stepstick(堅持，粘貼，刺)---stick(棍子，手杖)stress---stressstop---stopstrike(打擊，罷工)---strike(罷工)struggle---strugglestudy(學習，研究)---study(學習，書房)suit(適合)---suit(一套衣服)supply---supplysupport---supportsurprise---surpriseswallow(吞咽)—swallow(燕子)swing---swingswitch—switchtalk---talktarget---targettaste---tastetear(撕)---tear(眼淚)telephone---telephonetest---testthank---thankthunder---thundertie(即)---tie(領帶)time(計時，安排時間)---time(時間，時代)tip---tiptoast---toasttotal---totaltouch---touchtrade---tradetrap---traptravel---traveltreasure---treasuretrouble---troubletrust---trusttwist---twistupdate---updatevisit---visitvolunteer---volunteervote---votewalk---walkwaste---wastewatch(觀看，注意)---watch(看守，值班人，表)water—waterwater(澆水，給…水喝)---water(水)wave---wavewear---wearwhisper---whisperwind(〔ai:〕纏繞，迂回邁進，上發(fā)條)---wind(風)wipe---wipewish---wishwitness---witnesswonder(想懂得，奇怪)---wonder(奇跡，奇怪)work---workworry---worrywound(打傷，擊傷)---wound(傷口，創(chuàng)傷)wrestle---wrestlewrinkle---wrinkleyell---yellyawn---yawnzip(發(fā)出颼颼聲，拉拉鏈)---zip(拉鏈，精神，活力)zoom---zoom（十二）不同名詞形式不同語義的狀況accompany—company(陪伴；伙伴；一伙人；公司等)---accompaniment(隨著發(fā)生的狀況；伴奏)advance—advance（邁進；進展進步；設法靠近；預支）—advancement(增進；提高；推動)act—acting(演技；演戲--)—activity(活動)---act(多作可數名詞表“行為”)—action（行為）accelerate—accelerator(加速器)—acceleration(加速)affect（影響；假裝；喜歡）—effect（影響）—affection(深摯的感情；愛情)—affectation(矯揉造作)arm(武裝)—army(軍隊)--armament(軍備，武裝起來)assist—assistant(助手)—assistance(協助)attend—attention(注意（力）--attendant(服務員)—attendance(出席，參加，出席的人)advocate—advocate(倡導者，擁戴者)—advocacy(倡導)bear—birth(生日)—bearer(拿。。。。的人)—bearing(姿勢，體現；關系聯系)--bear(熊)book(預定)—booking(訂票)—book(書)camp—camp(營地)—camping(野營，宿營)carry—carriage(四輪馬車，火車車廂)—carrier(貨架，運載工具，搬運著，運輸公司)consult---consultation（會診，榷商）---consultant(會診醫(yī)生，顧問)continue—continuance(繼續(xù)下去)---continuation(繼續(xù)，延續(xù)部分)---continuity(持續(xù)性)cook---cooking(烹飪)---coo