外研版九年級(下冊)重點短語和句型大全

外研版九年級下冊重點短語和句型大全ModulelTravelUnitlWetouredthecitybybusandbytaxi.welcomeback歡迎回來notbad還不錯befullof充滿=befilledwithover=morethan超過、多于becauseof+名詞/代詞/動名詞because+句子flybackto+地名飛回某地abitlate有點晩abitof+不可數(shù)名詞17.aslongas17.aslongas只要；和樣長17.aslongas17.aslongas只要；和樣長flydirecttoHongKong直飛香港succeedindoingsth.成功做某事takeaboattosp.=gotosp.byboat坐船去某地havequiteagoodtime玩得很高興quitea/an+adj.+n.=averyadj.+n.quiteaniceboy=averyniceboytourthecityv.=takeatourtothecityn.環(huán)城市旅行g(shù)oforawalk去散步hadbetterdosth.最好做某事attheendoftheterm在學(xué)期末nothingtoworryabout沒什么可擔(dān)心的11.gopast11.gopast經(jīng)過11.gopast11.gopast經(jīng)過5.takeone'sseat5.takeone'sseat就坐；坐某人的座位theschool-leavers'party畢業(yè)生晩會lookforwardto+sth./doingsth.盼望（做）某事Unit2It'salongstory.saygoodbyetosb.向某人告別sayhellotosb.向某人問候takecare多保重carefor喜歡careabout關(guān)心takecare=becareful小心、注意takecareofsb./sth.照顧某人/保管某物geton上（車）getoff下（車）beafraid+that從句：恐怕beafraidof+名詞/代詞/動名詞：害怕/擔(dān)心beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事have/getsth.ready:把某物準(zhǔn)備好Pleasehaveyourticketsready.請把票準(zhǔn)備好。havealookatsth.=takealookatsth.=lookatsth.看一看某物Iseetheproblem.我發(fā)現(xiàn)問題了。Isee.我明白了。Howstupidofme.!我真笨！=HowstupidIam!How+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人因做了某事而顯得怎樣Howcarelessofyoutomakethismistake.你犯了這個錯誤，真是不小心!waitamoment等一會兒foramoment一會兒atthatmoment在那時amomentago剛才atanymoment任何時候amomentlater片亥Q之后12.sb.besurprisedtodosth.12.sb.besurprisedtodosth.某人驚奇做某事12.sb.besurprisedtodosth.12.sb.besurprisedtodosth.某人驚奇做某事sb.besurprisedatsth.某人對…感到驚奇toone'ssurprise令人驚奇的是insurprise驚奇地，是副詞性短語，修飾動詞takeoff脫下（反義詞）fputon穿上takeoff起飛makesb./oneself+adj.（形容詞）使某人/某人自己怎樣Thenewsmadeherhappy.這個消息使她很開心。makesb./oneself+動詞過去分詞（heard/understood）使某人/某人自己被（聽見/理解）Theteachermadehimselfunderstoodinclass.老師在課堂上讓自己被理解。It'salongstory.說來話長。（口語）offertodosth.主動提出做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供某物給某人That'sverygoodofyou.你真好。4.sitinrows4.sitinrows坐成排It's/That's+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.表示人的性格或品質(zhì)，這類形容詞有：kind,good,nice,clever,polite,careless等。It'skindofyoutohelpmewiththework.若形容詞僅僅是描述事物,不是對不定式行為者的品格進行評價時，用forsb.,這類形容詞有：difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等。It'sdifficultforustofinishthework.Module2EducationUnit1Theydon'tsitinrows.Whatis???like?…是什么樣的？/…怎么樣？WhatareEnglishschoollike?英國學(xué)校什么樣？What'stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣？abit/alittle/much/even+形容詞或副詞的比較級alittleearlier有點早muchbetter好很多wearajacketandtie穿夾克衫系領(lǐng)帶sportsground運動場enjoy/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事oneday某一天（過去/將來）playwith和……玩meandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.打算/意圖做某事Unit2WhatdoIlikebestaboutschool?Howdoyoulike…？=Whatdoyouthinkof…？你覺得...…怎么樣?far(away)fromsp.離某地多遠(yuǎn)primaryschool小學(xué)secondaryschool中學(xué)15.askforone'sadvice15.askforone'sadvice征求某人的建議15.askforone'sadvice15.askforone'sadvice征求某人的建議bepresentat出席beabsentfrom缺席last(for)+一段時間持續(xù)…...haveabreak=have/takearest休息一下twomorelessons=anothertwolessons還有兩節(jié)課insteadof+sth./doingsth.代替，而不是inthecountry=inthecountryside在農(nóng)村，在鄉(xiāng)下parents'meeting家長會onceaterm一學(xué)期一次aboveall首先，最重要的是dowellin在方面做得好take/followone'sadvice接受/聽從某人的建議toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)Module3LifenowandthenUnit1Theysometimesworkharder.nearly=almost幾乎；差不多know…about了解關(guān)于…的情況Thereislessfearof很少害怕getill生病take/doexercise=playsports做鍛煉usedtodosth.過去常常做某事Thereusedtobe曾經(jīng)有supposethat從句猜想；認(rèn)為supposesb.tobe認(rèn)為某人是besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.應(yīng)該做某事Youarenotsupposedtoplaybasketballhere.你不該在這里打籃球。That'sbecause…那是因為……That'swhy…那就是……的原因thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)……的數(shù)量（數(shù)目、人數(shù)），其作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多的，其作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。inone'sfreetime=inone'ssparetime=whensb.befree在某人的業(yè)余時間speakup大點聲說thedeaf失聰?shù)娜藅heblind盲人Unit2Ithinklifeisbettertoday.allone'slife終生，一輩子allday(long)整天alltheyearround整年inthewintercoldorinthesummerheat無論是寒冷的冬天還是火熱的夏天alovingmother一位慈祥的媽媽goouttowork出去工作afull-timejob一份全職工作apart-timejob一份兼職工作affordtodosth.有足夠的錢做某事affordtobuysth.買得起某物what'smore而且；更重要的是playarole/partin(doing)sth.在(干)某事上起作用haveagoodeducation接受良好的教育be/getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚behappy/gladtodosth.高興/樂意做某事though可是，不過；然而（位于句末）bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsb.忙于（做）某事generallyspeaking=ingeneral一般而言satisfyingadj.令人滿意的besatisfiedwith…對…滿意satisfyv.使?jié)M意Module4RulesandsuggestionsUnit1Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.payattentiontosth./doingsth.注意（做）某事10.gooff=leave10.gooff=leave離開;熄滅;變質(zhì)10.gooff=leave10.gooff=leave離開;熄滅;變質(zhì)foramoment一會兒setoff/out=startoff/out出發(fā)，動身setoffforsp.動身去某地suggestdoingsth.建議做某事suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人應(yīng)該做某事makeasuggestion提建議whenever=nomatterwhen無論什么時候closeto=nextto=near靠近hurtoneself傷著某人自己keeptogether聚在一起，不分散be/getlost迷路onone'sown=byoneself=alone獨自地starttodo/doingsth.開始做某事tostart/beginwith起初，開始的時候becarefulof/withsth.小心某物becarefulofdoingsth.小心做某事becarefultodosth.做某事小心comeon過來；趕快；加油begin/startwith以開始get+adj.變得（強調(diào)變化）getyellowUnit2Wemustkeepthecampclean.watchout=lookout=becareful小心，當(dāng)心watchoutforsb./sth.當(dāng)心某人/某物

thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€人（總共三人）threeofus我們中的三個（我們不止三人）fallasleep入睡inthemiddleofthenight=atmidnightnoisen.噪音noisyadj.吵鬧的noisilyadv.吵鬧地makeanoise希§造噪音lookoutof…從……往外看Don'tlookoutofthewindowinclass.openadj.開著的；營業(yè)的closedadj.關(guān)閉著的openv.打開；開業(yè)closev.關(guān)閉在午夜上課時不要看窗外。inatree（外來的物）在樹上onatree（樹本身長的的東西）在樹上在午夜上課時不要看窗外。putup建造；搭起；舉起fromalongwayaway從很遠(yuǎn)的地方tidyup收拾；整理；使整潔reachout伸出（手或臂）reachoutforsth.伸手去夠某物reachsp.到達某地lookup抬頭；向上看；查找，查閱apieceofwood一塊木頭inthewoods在樹林everytime=eachtime每次；每當(dāng)（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）Mybloodwentcold.我全身發(fā)冷。gobad變壞/變質(zhì)goblind失明howsoonhowsoon在多久之后howsoonhowsoon在多久之后17.beknownas17.beknownas作為而出名except介詞除之外，常與all,every,anything,anyone,no等詞連用。bemadeof由制成的Thetableismadeofwood.這張桌子是用木頭做成的。wakeupto???=realize意識到WemustwakeuptotheimportanceofEnglish.Tosavewateristosavelives.節(jié)約水就是挽救生命。Toseeistobelieve.眼見為實。passon…to—=pass--onto…把傳遞給Pleasepassonthelettertohim.請把這圭寸信遞給他。inordertodosth.為了做某事sothat+句子以便；為了atthesametime同時Sheisknownasawriter.她作為一名作家而出名。beresponsibleforsb./sth.對某人/某事負(fù)責(zé)I'mresponsibleformychild.我對我的孩子負(fù)責(zé)。Module5LookafteryourselfUnit1We'dbettergetyoutohospital.seriously=badly嚴(yán)重地Thepersonisseriouslyhurt.這個人受傷很嚴(yán)重。sth.happenedtosb.某人發(fā)生某事sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做了某事happen指偶然發(fā)生，無被動語態(tài)takeplace指事先安排或按計劃發(fā)生，無被動語態(tài)catchup趕上catchupwithsb.趕上/追上某人in+一段時間，用于將來時12.Nothingserious.12.Nothingserious.沒什么嚴(yán)重的；不嚴(yán)重missv.想念；錯過missingadj.不在的，缺席的；失蹤的；丟失的haveanagreementtodosth.=agreetodosth.達成一致做某事；同意做某事haveanaccident發(fā)生一次意外事故byaccident=bychance意外地；偶然地fallover向前摔倒falloff跌落；從……掉下來falldown倒下falloffsth.=falldownfromsth.從某物上掉下來showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看某物Thereheis.他在那兒。Herecomesthebus.公車來了。calloff取消putoff推遲Unit2Getoffthesofa!thanksto=becauseof=withthehelpof幸虧，由于healthcare衛(wèi)生保?。ǚ?wù)）expecttodosth.期望做某事expectsb.todosth.指望/預(yù)料某人做某事expectthat從句預(yù)計/預(yù)料getoff下（車、馬）；離開；動身keepfit=keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康stepn.腳步（聲）；步驟；措施v.走；踏入；踩stepbystep逐步地requiresth.需要某物require（sb.）todosth.要求（某人）做某事sth.requiredoing（表被動）=sth.requiretobedone某物需要被thesameas與一樣的onceinawhile=sometimes=attimes=nowandthen=fromtimetotime偶爾；有時notjust…but…不僅…而且…not--but…不是…而是…saynoto向…說不；拒絕sayyesto向說行；同意thinkabout考慮；思考beingoodhealth身體健康not…atall根本不，一點也不Notatall.不客氣；沒關(guān)系putonweight增肥；增加體重loseweight減肥；減輕體重plantodosth.計劃/打算做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事fromsidetoside左右搖擺；從一邊到另一邊inpain痛苦地maketea沏茶take/showaninterestin對感興趣be/become/getinterestedin對感興趣forthepastcoupleofmonths在過去的幾個月里inthepastfewyears在過去的幾年中takeup開始從事；開始養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣；占用；占據(jù)stayup熬夜Thousandsofpeoplediedfromsmoking.成千上萬的人死于吸煙giveupsmoking=stopsmoking戒煙Module6EeatingtogetherUnit1Whenistheschool-leavers'party?holdv.舉辦；召開；抓??；握住；容納hold/haveameeting開會infact事實上；實際上sb.bechosentodosth.某人被選中去做某事choosesb.todosth.選某人去做某事choosev.選擇choicen.選擇makeachoice作出選擇asksb.todosth.請/要求某人去做某事，其否定形式fasksb.nottodosth.asksb.forsth.問某人要某物dishn.一道菜；菜肴；盤；碟washthedishes=dothedishes清洗餐具benogood不適合，不行，不好Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事沒用benogoodtosb.對某人沒有好處/幫助benogoodforsth.某物不適合preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事preparefor為做準(zhǔn)備preparesth.for…為……準(zhǔn)備某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物bemadewith用……做成bemadeof（看得出原材料）bemadefrom（看不出原材料）bemadein+地點產(chǎn)于某地bemadeinto+成品被制成everywhere處處；到處（用于肯定句）somewhere某處；在某處（用于肯定句）anywhere任何地方；在什么地方（用于否定句/疑問句/條件句中）Unit2Knivesandforksareusedformostwesternfood.servesb.sth.=servesth.forsb.為某人端上servethepeople為人民服務(wù)（serve后不加for）servern.服務(wù)員servantn.仆人servicen.月服務(wù)atthestartof=atthebeginningof在開始時attheendof在結(jié)束時besimilarto與相似besimilarin在某方面與相似beusedfor（doing）sth.被用于（做）某事beusedas被用作beusedby被…使用beusedtodosth.被用來做某事usedtodosth.過去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事inone'sleft/right在某人的左手/右手onone'sleft/right在某人的左邊/右邊serveoneself自助helponeselftosth.隨便用……（食物/飲料）crossadj.生氣的同義詞為fangrybecrosswithsb.生某人的氣becrossat/aboutsth.因某事而生氣crossv.穿過，越過offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供某人某物offertodosth.主動提出做某事beover結(jié)束adv.overprep.在上方（不接觸），越過，超過expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事expect+that從句預(yù)計/料想……expect+n./pron.預(yù)計可能發(fā)生；期望assoonas一就（主將從現(xiàn)）finishdoingsth.結(jié)束/完成某事eatupsth.吃完；吃光without（介詞），后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。Hewentoutwithoutlockingthedoor.他沒鎖門就出去了。Wecan'tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.=Wecan'tfinishthework辻youdon'thelpus.without用于否定句，表示條件，意為“如果沒有”，可與辻引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句互換。pickup撿起；拾起來；拿起；得到picksb.up接某人be/getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事be/getreadyforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備findit+形容詞+todosth.Ifindithardtolearnmathswell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難。find+that+賓語從句Ifindthatteachersarefriendlytomehere.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的老師對我很友好。find+賓語+賓補（形容詞/名詞/動詞ing）Hefoundtheboycryingoverthere.他發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩在那邊一直在哭。emailsb.給某人寫郵件emailab.at+郵箱地址??????往……郵箱給某人發(fā)郵件towardsprep.朝；向；對著。其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Tomrantowardsthedoor.湯姆朝門跑去。dressup穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮dressupas+打扮成dressupin+穿衣服Module7EnglishforyouandmeUnitlHaveyoueverbeentoanEnglishcorner?makeprogressin（doing）sth.在（做）某事方面取得進步Ihavemadegreatprogressinmathsthisyear.這一學(xué)期我在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大進步。makerapid/great/much/someprogressachievev.成功；實現(xiàn)(主語是人)achievementn.成就achievesuccess/victory/one'sdream取得成功/勝利/實現(xiàn)某人的夢想cometrue主語是夢想、藍(lán)圖、計劃等。Yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.你的夢想有一天會實現(xiàn)的。anywayadv.無論如何；不管怎樣spokenEnglish英語口語writtenEnglish英語書面語English-speaking說英語的keepdoingsth.=goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事havefun玩得開心havefun(in)doingsth.做某事有趣continuetodosth./continuedoingsth./continuewithsth.繼續(xù)做某事youmean你意思是說，你指，用在口語中，用于核實某人所說的話。YoumeanImustfinishitbeforeIgohome?你意思是我必須在回家之前完成它。thought原以為(但實際并非如此或現(xiàn)在不認(rèn)為)Ithoughthewashonest,butI'mwrong.我原以為他很誠實，但是我錯了。includingprep.包括，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。includev.包括don'tneedtodosth.=needn'tdosth.不需要做某事；不必做某事speaktosb.和某人說話/通話atthesametime同時helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下Unit2WeallownEnglish.ownv.擁有ownern.主人；物主ownadj.自己的one'sown某人自己的onone'sown=byoneself=alone獨自地ofone'sown某人自己的beusedas被用作everydayadj.日常的everyday每天growup長大（成人）growvi.生長；vt.種植；系動詞?變得分?jǐn)?shù)表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)。aquarter一刻鐘；四分之一threequarters四分之三fivesixths六分之五分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與其后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。Onefifthofthewaterisdirty.五分之一的水是臟的。Threefifthsofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.我們班五分之三的學(xué)生是女孩。Thereisagoodchancethat=Itispossiblethat=Itislikelythat很有可能……thereasonwhy--isthat的原因是……Thereasonwhyhedoesn'tcomeheretodayisthatheisill.他今天沒來這里的原因是生病了。acommonlanguage通用語言commonadj.共同的；普遍的borrowfrom從…借用/引用/借入theimportanceof的重要性WeallknowtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.我們都知道學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。as隨著，表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生，弓I導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Astimewenton,hegrewclevererandcleverer.隨著時間的推移，他變得越來越聰明。togetherwith和一起；加上，相當(dāng)于with。當(dāng)主語部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith等介詞或介詞短語時，謂語動詞與介詞前面的主語部分一致。richadj.富有的；豐富的berichin富有Thesmallcountryisrichinoil.這個國家富有石油。eventhough=evenf盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。differenttypesof=differentkindsof=allkindsof不同種類的；各種各樣的atype/kindof——種thistype/kindof這種typen.類型；各類typev.打字sothat以便；為的是；結(jié)果，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句/結(jié)果狀語從句。相當(dāng)于inorderthat.so+形/副詞that…如此…以致于…Hespokesofastthatnoonecouldfollowhim.他說話如此快以致于沒有人能跟上。such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句Heissuchaniceboythatwealllovehim.他是如此好的一個男孩以致于我們都愛他。such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.它們是女口此有趣的書以致于我們都喜歡讀。such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句Todayissuchbadweatherthatwehavetostayathome.今天是如此的壞天氣以致于我們必須待在家里。takeeverychancetodosth.抓住一切機會做某事have/getachancetodosth.=have/getachanceofdoingsth.有機會做某事reachaveryhighlevelofEnglish達到一個很高的英語水平bright=cleveradj.聰明的brightadj.明亮的；光線充足的brightlyadv.明亮地hard-workingadj.工作努力的；勤奮的，作表語或定語workhard努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)workhardon/at努力學(xué)習(xí)；努力干；致力于HeworkshardatEnglishandheisahard-workingstudent.他努力學(xué)習(xí)英語，他是一個勤奮的學(xué)生。beproudof以為自豪takepridein對感到自豪learn-^from—從某處獲得知識learnfromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)learn—byheart熟記，背誦learnone'slessonfrom從中吸取教訓(xùn)learn—byoneself自學(xué)disappear消失vi.不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)?appearv.出現(xiàn)appearancen.出現(xiàn)；露面；外表Hedisappearedintothedark.他消失在黑暗中。have/hasbeen+動詞的ing形式，是現(xiàn)在完成進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。這本小說我已經(jīng)寫了兩個月Ihavebeenwritingthenovelfortwomonths.這本小說我已經(jīng)寫了兩個月了。25.bebasedon25.bebasedon以為依據(jù)25.bebasedon25.bebasedon以為依據(jù)Thisnovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.這部小說是以歷史事實為根據(jù)的。Module8MyfuturelifeUnit1Here'stoourfriendship!Ifeelabitsad.我感覺有點傷心。beatn.節(jié)拍；拍子beatv.戰(zhàn)勝；敲；跳動Pardon?能再說一遍嗎？/你說什么？相當(dāng)于Iendtodosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事forlong=foralongtime很長時間Ihopeso.我希望是這樣的。（同意）Ihopenot.我希望不是這樣。（不同意）outoftouchoutoftouch失去聯(lián)