外研版高中英語選修5、6詞組(精)

BOOK6Module11.forlackof因缺乏havenolackof不缺乏lackfornothing一無所缺belackingin缺乏2inadvance預(yù)先,事先payinadvance預(yù)先付款stoptheenemy'sadvance阻止敵軍前進(jìn)advancedEnglish高級英語advancedworker先進(jìn)工人3.findtheopportunity找到機(jī)會(huì)getanopportunity得到機(jī)會(huì)missan/theopportunity失去機(jī)會(huì)catch/seize/takeanopportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)4.forcertain肯定地,確鑿地becertain確信,深信makecertain(of/that把弄清楚/確實(shí)sb.iscertainthat...某人一定Itiscertainthat是確定無疑的5.be/feelnervousabout對……感到忐忑不安benervousofsth.害怕某事cf.beanxiousabout/for對……而焦慮/擔(dān)心6.thinkof想起,記起,考慮,評價(jià)thinkhighly/wellof高度評價(jià)thinklittle/badlyof認(rèn)為不好thinkabout(doing考慮thinkofsb.as...把某人當(dāng)作thinkover考慮;仔細(xì)思考7.lookawayfrom把目光從…移開lookforwardtosb./sth.期望,盼望lookinto審查;調(diào)查lookout當(dāng)心,注意lookthrough瀏覽,看穿,仔細(xì)查看lookup仰視,查閱8.inaddition=aswell=besides除此之外;另外inadditiontosth.=aswellas=besides除….之外(還9.apply(oneselfto適用于apply(tosb.forsth.向(某人申請某物apply...to...將應(yīng)用到10.dosb.afavour=doafavourforsb.幫某人一個(gè)忙infavourofsb.贊成/支持某人insb.'sfavour對某人有利11.areply(to(的答復(fù)makenoreply沒有回答inreplyto作為的答復(fù)12.absencefromschool/lecture缺課in/duringone'sabsence在某人不在時(shí)beabsentform...缺席13.makeanapologytosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉acceptanapology接受道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉apologizetosb.for(doingsth.因某事向某人道歉14.becautiousabout對小心翼翼withcaution小心翼翼,謹(jǐn)慎地15.inconsequenceof由于inconsequence結(jié)果,因此asaconsequenceof由于,因?yàn)閍saconsequence=asaresult結(jié)果16.cheersb.up使某人高興起來/振作起來cheersb.on鼓舞或鼓勵(lì)某人堅(jiān)持下去17.leaveout省去,略去,漏掉leavebehind遺忘,遺留,使落在后面leavesb./sth.behind把拋在腦后,超過leavesb./sth.alone讓獨(dú)自待著,不去動(dòng)它18.be(well/fullyawareof(清楚地知道;意識到beawarethat...意識到19.showoff炫耀,賣弄onshow展出,展覽showup暴露,顯露;來到,露面showsb.in/out帶某人進(jìn)來,出去showsb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地20.Theereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人沒必要做某事Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問Thereisnopossibilitythat..不可能20.avoiddoing避免干某事21.have/get/makesth.ready準(zhǔn)備好做某事22acertain某種的23.gothrough經(jīng)受,經(jīng)歷(苦難,困境等23.havesth.incommon有共同之處havenothingincommon沒有共同之處Module21.behavewell/badly舉止得體/差勁behaveoneself注意舉止,守規(guī)矩2.hesitatetodosth猶豫不決做…h(huán)esitateabout/at/in/over(doingsth對于做某事猶豫不決havenohesitaioninsomething毫不猶豫/情愿做某事without(amoment's/anyhesitation毫不遲疑3.inthewrong/rightdirection走錯(cuò)了/對了方向inalldirections向四面八方inthedirectionof朝…方向underone'sdirection在某人的指導(dǎo)下4.longforsth渴望得到某物long(forsbtodosth渴望(某人做某事5.playanimportantpartin…在…中起重要作用play...part/rolein...在…中起…作用playthepart/roleof...扮演…角色putdown放下,寫下putup建造;張貼;提高putaside保留;暫不考慮putaway放好,收好putoff推遲,推延;阻止,勸阻holdout伸出,維持,堅(jiān)持holdback阻擋,抑制holdon（打電話用語等一會(huì),別掛斷;握住不放holdup舉起,支持住,阻擋8.keep/haveone'seyeon注視,盯著看keepaneyeon照看,留意9.fixon注視,凝視;選定10.marrysb.tosb.使（女兒嫁給某人marrysb.娶/嫁某人getmarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚（表動(dòng)作bemarriedtosb.和某人已婚（表狀態(tài)11.appealtosb.對某人有吸引力appealtosb.todosth./forsth.呼吁/請求某人做某事appealtosth.訴諸/求助與某物attainone'sideal/aim實(shí)現(xiàn)理想/目標(biāo)beinpossessionof擁有…sth.beinthepossessionofsb.某物為某人所有beassociatedwith與…有聯(lián)系associate...with...使…和..有聯(lián)系associate（oneselfwith...和…交往restrictsb./sth.限制某人/某物restrictoneselftosth./doingsth.限制某人某事或做某事withoutrestriction無絲毫限制Thereisnorestrictionon...對…無限制putarestrictionon對...加以限制16.“一??就??”的表達(dá)themoment/minute/second/instant...nosooner...than...hardly/scarcely...when...immediately/instantly/directly...⑤On+名詞/動(dòng)名詞eg.Onhisarrival/Onarrivingattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice(bestupefiedwith因(疲勞等昏昏沉沉(beinvisibletosb.對某人來說是看不見的castabout(for尋找,搜索,想辦法20.without(anydoubt毫不懷疑21.makeone'sheadswim(使人頭暈?zāi)垦?2.(beladenwith充滿,裝滿23.byhand用手,用手工Module31.asmall/largeamountof少量/大量的(后跟不可數(shù)名詞,修飾用量來計(jì)算的東西alargenumberof大量的(后跟可數(shù)名詞,修飾用數(shù)來計(jì)算的東西amountsof許多的2.burstoutdoing突然發(fā)生,突然…起來eg.burstoutcrying突然哭起來burstoutlaughing突然笑起來burstoutsinging突然唱起來burstinto+n.突然開始(做某事eg.burstintotears/laughter/song突然哭起來、笑起來、唱起來burstintoaplace突然闖入某地burstwithanger勃然大怒3.knocksb.over=knocksb.down打倒/撞倒某人knockat敲（門knockinto撞在某人身上;與……不期而遇knock...against把（頭等磕在……上4.loseinterestin對……失去興趣haveaninterestin對……有興趣withinterest有興趣地,津津有味地developaninterestin對……產(chǎn)生了興趣interestsb.insth使某人對某事感興趣beinterestedinsth對…..感興趣5.turnround=turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turntosb.轉(zhuǎn)向某人,求助于某人turnin上交turnon打開（收音機(jī)等turnoff關(guān)掉（收音機(jī)等turndown關(guān)小（音量,拒絕turnup調(diào)高（音量,出現(xiàn),露面turnout結(jié)果是,證明是;外出6.count...as...把……當(dāng)作counton指望,依靠7.regretdoingsth后悔做了某事regrettodo...很遺憾地要做某事（不定式動(dòng)詞常用tell,say,inform等少數(shù)幾個(gè)scoldsb.forsth./doingsth.因某事責(zé)罵某人forgivesb.forsth.原諒某人某事forgiveandforget過去的事就算了,既往不咎10.Don'tmentionit.（別人道謝時(shí)回答不客氣nottomention更不用說,且不說,此外makementionof提到……;說道…….11.makeup和好,和解,編造,虛構(gòu),組成12.keep/stayintouch保持聯(lián)系beintouchwith與…….有聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwith與…….失去/無聯(lián)系getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系losetouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系13.beongoodtermswithsb.與某人關(guān)系很好intermsof按照…..,依據(jù)……,從……方面來說inthelong/shortterm從長期/短期來看14.beashamedof對……感到慚愧beashamedtodosth.以做某事為恥be/feelashamedthat...對……感到慚愧whatashame!多可惜It'sashametodosth.做某事是可恥的/遺憾的It'sashamethat...……是可恥的事,遺憾的事15.bring…tomind使人想起……bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事makeupone'smind下決心changeone'smind改變主意的報(bào)答（或回報(bào)16.inreturn作為報(bào)答,作為交換inreturnfor的報(bào)答（或回報(bào)inturn依次,輪流；相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而beblessedwith享有……的福氣gothrough檢查,搜查gobad變質(zhì),變壞goblind變瞎gohungry餓了gomad瘋了belongto…屬于……;是……的成員fromthebottomofone'sheart真心誠意的,發(fā)自內(nèi)心的Module4combineagainst聯(lián)合起來反對combine...with...使與結(jié)合anambitiontodosth.做某事的雄心壯志=anambitionofdoingsth.achieveone'sambition實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夙愿beambitioustodosth.有雄心/志向做某事with/inregardto關(guān)于{用于點(diǎn)題}regard...as...將看作regardlessof不管,不顧feel/bedepressedabout/at因而感到沮喪（betrueof/for與情況相同而獻(xiàn)出生5.givelifetosth.賦予某物生命（生命力,活力giveone'slifeto為命而獻(xiàn)出生bring...tolife使復(fù)活,給以動(dòng)力cometolife蘇醒過來,變得生動(dòng)（有趣loseone'slife喪生,死livea...life過著的生活6.makecontactwith與接觸,和通信與取得聯(lián)系be/stayincontactwith與保持聯(lián)系getincontactwithgetincontactwith與取得聯(lián)系make/losecontactwith與取得/失去聯(lián)系putsb.incontactwith使某人得以與取得聯(lián)系It'sthesamewith...=Soitiswith...與情況相同（表示前面的情況也適合后者,尤其是前面說了兩種以上的情況8.neither/nor+be（have,助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語??也不inrelief輕松地toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是presentsb.withsth.向某人頒發(fā)某物;給某人造成presentsth.tosb.向某人陳述（觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等presentsb.tosb引見某人給某人atpresent現(xiàn)在,目前allofasudden=suddenly突然地12.drawupon/on利用,憑借,依賴drawback閃避,后退drawin（白晝變短;使（某人卷入某事drawup起草,草擬;到達(dá)某處停下drawnear（時(shí)間、空間的臨近13.inadditionto除此之外（還inaddition=besides此外14.pushone'swaythrough擠進(jìn)15.take…seriously重視，當(dāng)真16.ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面…,另一方面……Module5beterrifiedof害怕...beterrifiedby/at因.而嚇了一跳2.indisgust憤憤地toone'sdisgust=tothedisgustofsb使某人厭惡的是muchtoone'sdisgust使某人非常厭惡的是refusetodosth.拒絕做某事contrast...with...使...與...形成對比contrastwith形成對照incontrastto/with與...對比起來bycontrast相比之下forfearof/that以免，唯恐feartodo/doing害怕做...6.burnout（火燃盡;使筋疲力盡burnaway燒毀，燒掉，燒光burndown燒毀（建筑物等burn...totheground把...燒成平地burnup燒得更旺，燒光，燒掉7.throwaway扔掉，把（機(jī)會(huì)等丟掉throwup舉起，拋起;吐出;嘔吐throwoneselfon...撲倒在...上8.beidenticalin在...方面是相同的beidenticalto/with與...一模一樣9.bebeneficialtosb.對某人有益benefitfrom受益于beofbenefit有益，有好處10.curesbof...治愈某人的（病等acurefor...的療法11.resistdoingsth忍住做某事（常用于否定句12.accompanysb.tosp.陪某人去某地accompanysb.on/atthe+樂器用樂器為某人伴奏pany陪伴某人13.beabsorbedin全神貫注于,專心致志于14.knocksth.out將...淘汰掉;擊倒knocksb.out使某人筋疲力盡15.breakdown分解;出故障,（健康等垮掉breakawayfrom逃脫...,逃離;breakin插話,非法闖入breakinto破門而入;突然開始（笑、歡呼等breakout（戰(zhàn)爭,火災(zāi)突然爆發(fā)16.upanddown上上下下,來來回回17.relyon/upon=dependon/upon依靠,依賴18.makesure確保,務(wù)必Module61.occupyone'smind/thought/occupation占據(jù)頭腦/思維/注意力2.occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth=beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth忙于（做某事abandononeselftosth.陷于某事;沉溺于某事4.drownone'ssorrows/troublesindrink借酒澆愁condemnsb.forsth因某事而譴責(zé)某人condemnsb.todeath判處某人死刑condemnedsb.todosth.判處某人做某事6.declarewaron...向…宣戰(zhàn)declarefor/against宣稱贊成/反對declaresb.（tobe...宣布某人為…declare…open宣布…開幕pickup救起,用車接某人,學(xué)會(huì)makeasacrificefor為…做出犧牲sacrificeone'slife/timetodosth犧牲生命/時(shí)間做某事sacrificeoneselffor/tosth.為某事犧牲9.inamess處于混亂/凌亂的狀態(tài)makeamessof把…搞得一團(tuán)糟messup搞亂,陷入混亂Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.做某事是值得的Sth.isworthdoing.某事值得做Sth.isworthyofbeingdone.=Sth.isworthytobedone.某事值得做11.inreturn作為交換,作為回報(bào),反過來Curn反過來;結(jié)果;轉(zhuǎn)而12.drawone'sattention引起某人的注意draw/attract/catch/getone'sattentiontosth.某事引起某人的注意pay/giveattentiontosth.注意,留心focus/fixone'sattentionon留心,專心于direct/turnone'sattentiontosth.將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向某事devoteone'sattentiontosth.專心于某事13.inshape在形狀上,在外形上,處于良好狀態(tài)intheshapeof呈…的形狀,以..的形式outofshape身體狀況不好的;變形的14.besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.應(yīng)該做某事15.owesth.(tosb.(forsth.欠(某人債(因某物owesth.tosb.把…歸功于某人;對某人有義務(wù);感激16.besituatedon/at位于,坐落在17.beinvolvedin被卷入,陷入18.drinktosb./sth.為……干杯Module71、lookthrough瀏覽,通讀一遍2、lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期待/盼望(做某事3、bewillingtodo愿意/欣然做某事必修5短語Module1.1.Itisobvious(tosb.that從句對某人來說,……是顯然的2.confuseAwith/andB把A和B相混淆3.beconfusedbysth.被…….搞糊涂了5.compare...with...和……比較compare...to把……比作8.varietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的9.differfromsb./sth.與某人或某物有區(qū)別,相異10.differin...在某方面不同havesth.incommon(withsb./sth.和某人或某物有相同之處12.havealot/much/agreatdealincommonwith...與……有很多共同之處13.havenothing/littleincommonwith...與……沒有/很少有共同之處14.incommonwithsb./sth.和……一樣makeadifference有關(guān)系;有重要性;16.makesomedifferenceto...對……有些關(guān)系17.makemuchdifferenceto...關(guān)系重大;有重大影響18.makenodifferenceto...對……沒有關(guān)系19.besimilarto與……相似20.besimilarin在……方面相似21.havesome/muchdifficulty(indoingsth.做某事有些/很多困難22.havesome/muchdifficultywithsth.做某事有一些/很多困難23.withdifficulty困(艱難地24.leadtosb.doingsth.使得某人做某事25.leadsb.todosth.使得某人去做某事26.announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事=announcetosb.sth向某人宣布某事27.add...to...把……加到……中28.addto增加29.addup...合計(jì);加起來30.addupto...總計(jì)31.makeanannouncement發(fā)表聲明,通知32.atpresent現(xiàn)在;目前33.makeanattempttodosth.試圖做某事34.makeanattemptatdoingsth.試圖(嘗試做某事35.atone'sfirstattempt第一次嘗試36.attemptat(doingsth.嘗試(做某事37.infavourof同意,支持,擁護(hù)38.dosb.afavour幫某人一個(gè)忙39.asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb請求某人幫忙40.insb.'sfavour有助于某人41.referto...as...稱……為……42.referto參考43.make(areference(sto提及,論及44.now(that+句子由于;既然Module21.toone'ssatisfaction使某人感到滿意的是2.offerone'shand伸出手3.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.為某人提供某物show/haverespectforsb.=respectsb.尊敬某人give/sendmyrespectstosb.請代我向某人問好/致意6.inallrespects無論從哪方面來看7.passby經(jīng)過;從……旁經(jīng)過8.passaway去世;(時(shí)間等消磨掉,過去9.passdown把……一代傳一代;流傳10.passon傳遞11.take...forgranted認(rèn)為…...理所當(dāng)然12.takeit/thingseasy輕松,放松13.takeone'stime慢慢來,不著急14.inparticular尤其,特別地15.beparticularabout/over...對……講究/挑剔haveaneffecton...對……有影響17.takeup站好位置以備……18.when用作并列連詞時(shí),常用下列句型:(1Sb.wasabouttodosth.when...=Sb.wasonthepointofdoingsth.when...某人正要干某事時(shí),這時(shí)…….(2Sb.wasdoingsth.when...某人正在干某事時(shí),這時(shí)……(3Sb.had(justdonesth.when...某人剛干完某事時(shí),這時(shí)……19.apply(tosb.forsth.(向某人申請某物20.applysth.tosth.把……應(yīng)用于……applyto...適用于……applyoneselyto...致力于……sth.requiredoing/tobedone某物需要被做……requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requirethat...(shoulddosth.要求做某事26.ingreatdemand需求很大27.meet/satisfyone'sdemang(s滿足某人的需要28.demangtodosth.要求做某事29.demandthat...(shoulddosth.要求某人做某事30.inresponseto作為……的回應(yīng)make/givearesponseto對…...做出反應(yīng)make/givenoresponseto對…不予回答/理解Module31.onaccountof因?yàn)?.onnoaccount決不,在任何條件下都不oaccount=takeaccountofsth.把某事考慮在內(nèi)4.accountfor做出解釋,提出理由5.lie-lay-lain-lying平躺;位于Lay-laid-laid-laying放置；產(chǎn)卵Theboylyingonthegroundliedthathiscocklaidanegg.躺在地上的小男孩說他的公雞下了一只蛋。getinto(apanic陷入恐慌狀態(tài)beat/inapanic在恐慌中becuriousabout對……好奇,感興趣10.outofcuriosity出于好奇11.satisfyone'scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心haveconnectionwith與…有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)3O.makeup編造；組成；和解；化妝；彌補(bǔ)…有心情做某事情緒不好/很好以…為背景出發(fā)；引爆，使爆炸開始做某事開始/著手做某事把某物放在一邊；省出；建立；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立在…方面像…4.haveanadvantageover5.haveanadvantagein6.takeadvantageof7.tosb'sadvantage8.havetheadvantageof9.givesb.aguarantee10.underguarantee11.ontheincrease12.togetherwith13.increaseby14.increase（from...to15.bychance比…有優(yōu)勢在…方面占優(yōu)勢利用對某人有利有…的優(yōu)勢給某人保證/承諾在保修期內(nèi)正在增加加之，連用；和，與增加了（表示增加的比率）（從…增長到…（表示增加后的結(jié)果）偶然的，意外的，碰巧碰運(yùn)氣/冒險(xiǎn)反對…，抗議…對…宣戰(zhàn)表示反對…表示贊同聲明，鄭重地說站起身31.be/feelinthemoodfor（doingsth=be/feelinthemoodtodosth.32.inabad/goodmood33.besetin34.setoff35.setouttodosth.36.setaboutdoingsth.37.setsth.aside38.setup39.resemble…in...Mheend6.datebackto=datefrom7.dressup8.dressupas...9.dressupinred10.dresssb.（oneself11.bedressinwhite12.make...with...make...on...14.consistof15.giveup16.giveaway17.giveback18.giveinto向…19.giveoff20.giveout21.takein22.takeoff23.takeon24.takeplace25.takeup隱藏某物不讓人發(fā)現(xiàn)；對某人隱瞞某事完結(jié)結(jié)束，終止使…結(jié)束終于；最后追溯到，開始于裝扮；打扮裝扮成…穿上紅色的衣服給某人穿衣穿著白色衣服用…在…做標(biāo)記在…上做…記號由…組成；由…構(gòu)成放棄贈(zèng)送歸還；恢復(fù)健康讓步，屈服于發(fā)出，放出（氣體，氣味等）分發(fā)（試卷等），筋疲力盡收留脫掉（衣服）；飛機(jī)（起飛）顯現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)（工作，責(zé)任等）發(fā)生開始從事；繼續(xù)，接下去某人沒有必要做…27.Thereisnopossibilitythat.