2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市紅廟中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析_第1頁
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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市紅廟中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?—Youshouldtrythebarber’s______Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案:C2.—Sonicetoseeyou,Lucy!I.neverthoughtyouwouldvisitustoday.—______sorry,IforgottotellyouIwascoming.Ihopeyoudon’tmindme__________.A.callingin

B.pullingin

C.breakingin

D.droppingin參考答案:D3.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou. A.You’dbetternot. B.Whynottravelabroad? C.Iamgladyoudid. D.Soundslikeagoodidea.參考答案:C4.IfeltveryexcitedbecauseitwasthefirsttimeI

onthestage. A.haveacted B.acted C.act D.hadacted參考答案:D5.Wedroveallthewaytothebeach,____.A.havefun

B.justforfun

C.makefunof

D.haveafun參考答案:B6.Thecompanyisgoingtostartacampaign,_______itatpromotingitsnewproducts.A.aimed

B.toaim

C.aiming

D.havingaimed參考答案:C7.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocial____:itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder.A.element

B.contributionC.target

D.function參考答案:D8.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.A.dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.BothAandC參考答案:D略9.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.absurd

B.concerned

C.guilty

D.cautious參考答案:D10.Shewassuchanoutgoinggirlthatshesangseveralpopularsongswithdancing______.A.incommon

B.inpublicC.inprivate

D.intheory參考答案:B11.Hisshoesaremuddy.He

beworkinginanofficeallday.A、mustn't

B、can't

C、needn't

D、maybe參考答案:B略12.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving參考答案:D13.Therearemanytoys,andyoucantake_______youlike.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whatever參考答案:A14.A

expressionappearedonhisfacewhenhelearnedhis

bikehadbeenstolen.A.surprised;raced

B.surprising;racing

C.surprising;raced

D.surprised;racing參考答案:D15._______madehisteacherangry.A.HewaslateB.Whetherhewaslate

C.Whathewaslate

D.Thathewaslate參考答案:D略16.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tsee

C.hasn’tseen

D.hadn’tseen參考答案:D略17._______,herhandsshookconstantlyandviolently.A.Knowinghersonkilledinthemine

B.WhensheknewhersonwaskilledinthemineC.Knownhersonkilledinthemine

D.Sheknewhersonkilledinthemine參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Twomentravellingthroughaforesttogetherpromised____41____(help)eachotherwhateverdangerthreatenedthem.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforeabearrushedatthemfromsomebushes.Onemanwasagood____42____(climb),andquicklyclimbedanearbytree,buttheother,___43___(see)thathehadnochancealoneagainstthebear,fellflatonhisbackandpretendedtobe____44____(die).Thebearcameuptohimandsniffedathim.Thinkingthemanwasdead,hewentoffintothewoodagain____45____hurtinghim.Whenthebearhadgone,theothertravelercamedownfromhistree,and____46____(smile)askedhiscompanionwhatthebearhadsaidtohim.“ForIcouldsee,”hesaid,“thatheputhismouthclosetoyourear.”“Hetoldmetotellyou,”____47____(reply)theother,“thatyouwereacoward(懦夫),andthatinfutureIshouldnottrustthose____48____makefinepromises,butwillnotstandby____49____(they)friendsindanger.”Don’ttrustfinepromise____50____youaresureofthepersonwhomakesthem.參考答案:41.tohelp

42.climber

43.seeing

44.dead

45.without

46.smilingly

47.replied

48.who

49.their

50.unless【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,兩個朋友在森林里遇見了黑熊,其中一個爬上了樹,另外一個裝死逃過了一劫。由此他認(rèn)為除非你確信做出承諾的人,否則不要相信別人做出的美好的諾言。【41題詳解】考查不定式。句意:兩個在森林里旅行的人承諾無論有什么危險,他們都會相互幫助。動詞短語promisetodosth承諾做某事,其中不定式todosth充當(dāng)promise的賓語,所以要填tohelp?!?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意:一個人是非常好的攀登者,他迅速地爬上了附近的一棵樹。形容詞通常做定語修飾名詞,句中g(shù)ood要修飾名詞,所以要填climber?!?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:但是另外一個人看見獨自一人無法對抗熊,就躺在地上裝死。動詞see與主語theother構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語,所以要填seeing。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:但是另外一個人看見獨自一人無法對抗熊,就躺在地上裝死。系動詞be的后面通常接名詞或形容詞,本句中形容詞dead與tobe構(gòu)成不定式短語,一起作為pretend的賓語。所以要填dead?!?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意:這頭熊認(rèn)為這個人已經(jīng)死了,沒有傷害他,熊再次走進(jìn)森林。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該表示否定含義,要用介詞without,動名詞hurtinghim做它的賓語。所以要填without?!?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)熊走開了,另外一個人從樹上下來,笑著問同伴熊對它說了什么。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句中使用副詞smilingly做狀語修飾動詞短語askhiscompanion。所以要填smilingly?!?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:他回答:它告訴我你是一個懦夫,以后我不應(yīng)該在相信做出美好的承諾,在危險的時候卻沒有和朋友一起的人。本文講述過去發(fā)生的事情,全文以一般過去時為主,所以本句也要使用過去時,故天replied?!?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:后我不應(yīng)該在相信做出美好的承諾,在危險的時候卻沒有和朋友一起的人。本題定語從句的先行詞是指人的代詞those,關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做主語,所以要填who。【49題詳解】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意:后我不應(yīng)該在相信做出美好的承諾,在危險的時候卻沒有和朋友一起的人。句中friends前面缺少限定詞,使用their與those對應(yīng)。所以要填their。【50題詳解】考查連詞。句意:除非你確信做出承諾的人,否則不要相信美好的諾言。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是條件關(guān)系,所以使用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。所以要填unless。【點睛】本文小題6考查了副詞,句中使用副詞smilingly做狀語修飾動詞短語askhiscompanion。所以要填smilingly。形容詞和副詞主要考查的知識點:形容詞作定語,形容詞和副詞的比較等級,詞義比較等。重點復(fù)習(xí):①形容詞和副詞均屬修飾性詞類,但因被修飾的內(nèi)容有所不同而具備不同的用法,高考非常注重對此進(jìn)行考查,在完形填空和語法填空中出現(xiàn)過大量此類試題。(形容詞與系動詞連用及修飾名詞;用副詞修飾行為動詞、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞及整個句)②兩個事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用比較級,三個或三個以上事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用最高級。③形容詞和副詞在特定的語境中詞義的比較。④比較級的程度修飾語(much,verymuch,alot,agreatdeal,far,byfar,even,still,abit,alittle,rather,any,數(shù)詞,倍數(shù),分?jǐn)?shù),百分?jǐn)?shù)等)。⑤易混副詞的辨析。如:specially/especially/particularly等。例:—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight?—Ifeel_______thatthefilmiswellworthseeingonceagain?A.strong

B.strongly

C.hardly

D.hard答案:B解析:that引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,由此可以判斷feel在此不是系動詞,而是實義動詞。Ifeelstronglythat“我堅信……”。故答案為B。三、閱讀理解19.請閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Ihadn'treallymeanttoshoutatthem.Butthatgreyafternoonwitnesseditjustasmysonanddaughterweremakingaterriblemessonthefloorinthekitchen.Ifeltbotheredatmydesk,withatiresomereporttowrite.Suddenly,itoccurredtomethatmykidswereatfault.AvoiceinsidemeinsistedthatIdosomethingquickly.“OK,youtwohere.butwhatanawfulthingyouareattempting!”shoutingangrily,Imadeforthem,whileitbecameevidentthattheboywantednopartofme.“Getawayfromus!”heshoutedback,therebeingexpressionofsupportfromhissister.

Suddenly,Ifoundthefaultinmyself.QuicklyIshapedmyhandsintopincers(螃蟹螯)andcrawledtowardsthem,“Crabby(似螃蟹的)DaddyishereHa,Ha,Ha,helikestoyellatchildren,andtheneatthem!”Mysoncontinuedtokeepmeaway,butnowhewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.Mymissiontorepairthedamagecausedbymyyellingseemedtoworkwell.Still,Iregrettednothavingcontrolledmyselffirstinarightwaythatmychildrencoulddoafter.NeedIletthemknowhowbadlytheywereactingbyblaming?Thisisalessonthatservesmyself.Itonlyshowsjusthowtogetridofsomething(ill-feelings,responsibility)byblamingothers.It'snotmy“bestself”.Wehavetosearchforour“bestself”whenwithourchildren.Theydon'tneedperfectparents,buttheydoneedparentswhoarealwaystryingtogetbetter.Here,I'mremindedofthewordsofagreatthinker,“WhenamanliveswithGod,hisvoiceshallbeassweetasthemurmurofthebrook…”Then,inourlifetime,couldn'twealwaysspeaktoourkidsinsuchasweetvoicesince,mostofusconsiderthemasthemostpreciousintheworld?Andbeforewereachthislevel,whatshouldwedowhenwecomeacrossvariousdifficultcaseswithourchildren?

61.Theauthorcouldn'thelpshoutingathiskidsthis

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