廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市北山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市北山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ienjoy

whenyouhelpwhoeverissufferingintheearthquake.A．that

B．this

C．it

D．one參考答案：C2.______theircountryhasplentyofoil,ourshasnone.

A.While

B.When

C.Before

D.Where參考答案：A3.Finallyhesucceeded

___________thefield.A.enter

B.entering

C.toenter

D.havingentered參考答案：B試題分析：句意：最后他成功進入了這個領(lǐng)域。succeeddoingsth.“成功做某事”用doing，此處表示過去時，故選B.

考點：考查固定搭配。4.Thegovernment______airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A.distributes

B.arranges

C.classifies

D.divides

參考答案：C5.ChristmasisaholidayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th_______thebirthofJesusChrist.

A.inchargeof

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D略6._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．Surprised

B．Surprising

C．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising參考答案：A7.—Doyouknowwhythenovelist’sworksdon’tsellwell?—Heisnot______aboutthereaders’attitudestowardhisworks.A.worrying

B.satisfied

C.concerned

D.interested參考答案：C8.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent____wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C9.___________inprisonforsolong,Ricketwasmentallydisturbed.A.Keeping

B.Beingkept

C.Havingbeenkept

D.Tokeep參考答案：A10.Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleaves________aspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.A.possessed B.topossess C.havingpossessed D.possessing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：大約3500年前，人們咀嚼含有一種特殊化學(xué)物質(zhì)的樹葉來減輕身體疼痛和發(fā)燒。leaves與possess之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作不先于主語動作，所以不用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故D項正確。11.

---Flight551forDallas______.Imustbeoffnow.---Haveapleasanttripthen.A.

isbeingannounced

B.hasannounced

C.wasannouncing

D.hadbeenannounced參考答案：A12.—IplantopayavisittoPeterthisSunday．

—Iagree.Youknow,he________cometoseeusonSundayswhenwewereinUSA.．

A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：B略13.

WangHaoissaid_______thewinnerofSilverMedalinhisareafor3timesonendsofar.A.thatheis

B.tobe

C.thathehasbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D14.TheMp3________youngpeople________abitofdeclinerecentlywiththeappearanceoftheMp4.A.intendingto;hasenteredinto

B.intendedfor;hasgoneintoC.meantto;takeson

D.meantfor;opensup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析和時態(tài)。句意：隨著MP4的出現(xiàn)，為年輕人設(shè)計的這款MP3的銷量已經(jīng)下滑了。短語beintendedfor為…設(shè)計，bemeantfor本應(yīng)為，bemeanttodosth.打算做某事，enterinto參與，gointo進入（某種狀態(tài)），takeon呈現(xiàn)，openup開發(fā)，本句最后使用短語intendedfor…做定語修飾theMP3；副詞recently意為“近來”，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。結(jié)合句意，故B項正確。15.Hecametorealize____histalentlay---indrawing.A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what參考答案：A略16.—Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto...—Deleteit!It'satrick.Manypeople________bysuchtricks.A.hasbeencheated

B.havebeencheatedC.werecheated

D.wascheated參考答案：B考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。答話人之所以讓對方刪除手機上要求匯款的信息是因為到目前為止已經(jīng)有很多人上當受騙，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，排除C、D兩項；many表示“大量”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B項。17.Lastsummerholidays，hewenttothecountrysideandworkedtogetherwithfarmers.Inthiswayhelearnt________fromfarmers.A.agreatmany

B.agreatdeal

C.scoresof

D.muchmore參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Macao,61liestothesouthofGuangdong,isasmallcitywithGuangzhou,Shenzhen,ZhuhaiandHongKongasitsneighbors.Ithas62populationof550,000,96%ofwhich

63

(be)Chinese.Itisacleanand

64

(beauty)citywithtrees,flowers,andgreengrasseverywhere.Therearelotsofcars

65

(run)inthenarrowstreets.

66allpeopleobeythetrafficrules.Macaoisalsofamous67itsgambling,andseveralmillion68

(visit)cometotoureveryyear.Macao,whichusedtobelongtoChinabut

69

(take)awaybythePortuguesein1887fromtheQingDynasty,returnedtoourmotherland

70

December20th,1999.參考答案：61which62a63are64beautiful65running66But67for68visitors69wastaken70on試題分析：該對話講述了關(guān)于澳門相關(guān)信息。61.which考查定語從句。Which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Macao。62.a考查動詞短語搭配，haveapopulationof...有...人口。63.are考查主謂一致。96%ofthepopulation指的復(fù)數(shù)意義，be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。70.on考查介詞。在具體某一天用介詞on。【名師點睛】已給單詞提示題型的技巧此類題可以考查學(xué)生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點是很重要的。技巧一：名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。例1：96%ofwhich

63

(be)Chinese.63.are考查主謂一致。96%ofthepopulation指的復(fù)數(shù)意義，be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。技巧二：動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。例2：Therearelotsofcars

65

(run)inthenarrowstreets.65.running考查動詞的非謂語形式。run在此作定語修飾car,表主動意義，用doing.技巧三：代詞形式變化和疑問代詞等。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化，如noone／none、other／another等。技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級變化。英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構(gòu)成比較級和最高級的方式，或通過加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前more／less和most／least，且形容詞的絕對最高級還要冠以the。例3：Itisacleanand

64

(beauty)citywithtrees,flowers,andgreengrasseverywhere.64.beautiful考查形容詞。修飾名詞用形容詞。技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化。數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴一teen、．ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式once／twiceo技巧六：詞的派生。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學(xué)生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。例6：severalmillion68

(visit)cometotoureveryyear.68.visitors考察詞形。根據(jù)句意，每年有幾百萬游客來到澳門。在這道題中，學(xué)生很容易判斷出該用形容詞，由此可知將happinessJ~．成詞根h印py；錢包丟了，人應(yīng)該是不開心的，所以要再加個前綴Hn．，就成了unhappy。三、閱讀理解19.Igrewuppoor.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Iwasgoodatbaseballandfootball.Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis.Henotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction(信念).Onesummerafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—cashfordateswithgirls,certainly,moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.Iwasdreading(害怕)this,butmymothersaid,“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe.“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem,”hesaid.Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwouldexplaintohimwhyIdreamedofbuyingmymomahouse.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”hedemanded.“Threetwenty-fiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatquestionlaidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasdraftedbythePittsburghPiratestoplayrookie-leagueball,andoffereda$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream.24.ThewriterwasgratefultoCoachJarvis,becauseJarvis________.A.madehimsetagoal

B.suppliedhimwithnewclothesC.gavehimfinancialsupport

D.helpedhimshowconviction25.Whenthewriterwasofferedajob,hewantedto______.A.balancesummerbaseballandtheworkscheduleB.refusethejobofferforsummerbaseballC.giveupsummerbaseballforthejobD.askhiscoachJarvisforadvice26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedsentence?A.Youmusteatthebitterfruitofyourownmaking.B.Believeinyourself,butaboveallbepatient.C.Youmustrelyonyourselffirst,thenothers.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.27.Theendofthestorywasthatthewriter______.A.failedtobuyhismotherahouseB.succeededasasportsmanC.becameasuccessfulbusinessmanD.madesomemoneyinthesummerjob參考答案：24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B本文是一篇記敘文，作者是一個很有棒球天賦的人，但家境很差，為了掙錢他計劃放棄暑期訓(xùn)練，后來在教練的要求下堅持訓(xùn)練，成為了成功的棒球運動員。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解