Unit14 Careers知識點補充和練習答案

PAGEPAGE3Unit14Careers單元練習參考答案一．漢英翻譯1.他的收入大大低于平均水平。(income)Hisincomeiswellbelowtheaverage.2.他似乎總和父母爭吵。(quarrel)Healwaysseemstobequarrellingwithhisparents.3.那個學生為他的遲到編了個借口。(makeup)Thestudentmadeupanexcuseforbeinglate.4.我們不懂他在說什么。(makeout)Wecan'tmakeoutwhatheissaying.

5.科學理論必須以事實為依據(jù)。(base)Scientifictheoriesmustbebasedonfact.6.他投身于教育事業(yè)。(commit)Hecommittedhimselftothecauseofeducation.7.我們最好把小偷交給警察處理。(turnover)Wehadbetterturnthethiefovertothepolice.8.沒有空氣，我們就不能生存。(exist)Wecanexistwithoutair.9.有些學生利用午餐的時間做作業(yè)。(takeadvantageof)Somestudentstookadvantageofthelunchhourtofinishtheirhomework.10.為了跟上社會的發(fā)展，我們得不斷地學習新東西。Wehavetokeeplearningnewthingstokeepupwiththedevelopmentofthesociety.11.這項新技術(shù)已應用于農(nóng)業(yè)。(apply)Thenewtechnologyhasbeenappliedtofarming.12.那個村莊里住著很多漁民。(therebe…doing)Therearemanyfishermenlivinginthatvillage.13.上個月房屋的平均價格下降了8%.(decrease)Lastmonthaveragehousepricesdecreasedby8%.14.把電話號碼寫下來以免忘了。(incase)Writethetelephonenumberdownincaseyouforget.15.襲擊之后，全國都處于驚恐之中。(inapanic)Thewholenationisinastateofpanicfollowingtheattacks.16.他大笑著回應了我的建議。(respondto)Herespondedtomysuggestionwithabiglaugh.17.在英國，17歲以下的人駕車是違法的。(itisillegaltodosth)It’sillegalforpeopleunder17todriveacarinBritain.18.如果你需要幫助，盡管給我打電話。(hesitate)Don’thesitatetocallmeifyouneedanyhelp.19.父親去世后她接管了家族的生意。（takechargeof）Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinessafterherfatherdied.20.越來越多的人就稅務法律問題請教會計師。(consultsbaboutsth)Anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconsultingtheiraccountantsaboutthetaxlaws.二．直接引語變間接引語1．Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.2．Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.3．SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.4．Sheaskedmewhetherthatbookwasmineorhis.5．TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.6．Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.7．ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.8．Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.9．Myfathersaidpracticemakesperfect.10．Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.11．Hesaidtheyarestillstudents.12．Hetoldmethathewasbornin1978.13．Theengineersaidhewasatcollegein1967.14．HesaidhehadstudiedEnglishsincehewasaboy.15．Shesaidshehadreadthebookwhileshewaswaitingforabus.三．寫作參考答案ZhangHuaworkshardandtheinstantheenterstheclassroom,heputshisheartintostudy,whichmakeshimdowellinhisstudy.ButZhangHuaissointrovertedthathehassomeproblemsgettingonwellwithhisclassmates.Wheneverhehassomeworries,hedoesn’tturntohisteachersorclassmatesforhelp,butjustkeepstheminhismind.Itisnotuntilhisteachertalkedtohimthathebecameawareofhistroubles.Ratherthancriticizehim,histeacherhaseducatedhiminmanywayspatiently,whichmakeshimmoreoutgoing.Unit14Careers1.quarrel.vi爭吵Don’tquarrel!Goonwithyourwork.別吵了，繼續(xù)工作。quarrelwithsb與某人爭吵quarrelaboutsth就某事爭吵quarrelwithsth不同意，抱怨Idon’tquarrelwithwhatyousay,butwithhowyousayit.我沒有抱怨你說的話，而是不滿意你說話的方式。2.makeup1).編造，虛構(gòu)Thestoryismadeup.本故事純屬虛構(gòu)。2).和解，和好Let’smakeup!我們和好吧！makeitupwithsb與某人和解shakehandsandmakeup握手言和3).make(it)up(for)補償，彌補Wemustmakeituptohimsomehow.我們得想個辦法補償他。makeupforthelosttime/amistake補回失去的時間/補救失誤4).化妝（make-up.n）Ittookhermorethananhourtomakeherselfup.她花了一個多小時才化好妝。5).組成Farmworkersmakeuponlyasmallsectionofthepopulation.農(nóng)民只占人口的一小部分。bemadeupof由、、、組成3.makeout1)假裝Hemadeoutthathehadforgottenit.他假裝他忘記了。2)理解，弄懂Ican’tmakeoutwhathemeans.我不懂他什么意思。3)難以看見，辨認Canyoumakeoutthishand-writing?你能認出這筆跡嗎？4.basis.n.基礎(chǔ)，根基，原則onthebasisof+n/onaadj+basis根據(jù)、、、；以、、、為原則；在、、、的基礎(chǔ)上Wedrewthisconclusiononthebasisofexperiments.我們晨試驗的基礎(chǔ)上得出這個結(jié)論的。onafriendlybasis在友好的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)友好原則onaregularbasis定期basevt.以、、作基礎(chǔ)bebasedon基于5.believein,trust,believebelievein指相信某人或某事的本質(zhì)特征，即為信任、信仰，后常接真理、宗教一類的詞；trust指信任、同believein。believe指相信某人或某人說的話屬實；6.turnover(to)翻轉(zhuǎn)過來；翻身；把、、、轉(zhuǎn)交給turndown回絕，拒絕，把、、、調(diào)低/關(guān)小turnabout轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)身；改變意見turnagainst敵視;反對turnin上交,上繳turnback使停止前進；翻回到，往回走turnsth/sboff關(guān)掉、、、，使（人）厭煩/失去興趣turnout出席，在場，結(jié)果是、、、，證明是、、、turntosb/sth求助于turnup到達，露面turninto變成7.commitvt承偌，受誓言的約束，犯（罪、錯等）commitacrime/misake犯罪/犯錯commitsuicide自殺committedadj承擔義務的；忠于既定立場的becommitedto=bedevotedto獻身于，奉獻于commitmentn承諾，奉獻acommitmentto信奉、、、，忠誠于、、、8.existencen存在，生存(sth)comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生bringsthintoexistence使產(chǎn)生beinexistence存在的，現(xiàn)存的Thisisthemostmagnificientbridgeinexistence.這是現(xiàn)有的最雄偉的橋。existvi存在，生存existingadj存在的9.haveanadvantageover占、、上風，優(yōu)于，強于YouhaveanadvantageoverBobinbeingorganized.你比Bob有優(yōu)勢，因為你比較有條理。takeadvantageofsb占某人便宜，利用某人takeadvantageofsth=makeuseofsth利用某物10.apply1).vi申請，請求，適用Heappliedtotheschoolauthorityforthepost.他向?qū)W校申請該職位.applyforavisa申請簽證applyforwork/ajob申請工作Theruleappliestofreshmenonly.這條規(guī)定僅適用于（大學）一年級學生2).vt把、、、應用到、、、Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheorytopractice.這樣他們就能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。applicationn申請applicantn申請人11.decreasevi&n減少,降低(反義詞:increase)decreaseto降低到decreaseby降低了By1881,thepopulationofIrelandhaddecreasedto5.2million.到1881,愛爾蘭的人口下降到520萬.Energyconsumptionisexpectedtodecreasefrom70%to60%.能源的消耗將從70%降至60%.12.incase如果,(以防)萬一,是連詞,引導狀