大學英語精度第三版第二冊課后習題翻譯答案

Unit1她砰地關上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場爭執(zhí)就此結束。Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.出席晚宴的客人對那個美國人威嚴的語氣感到有點意外。TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨自呆在家里了。Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.當全部乘客都向出口處(exit)走去時，他卻獨自留在座位上，好像不愿意離開這架飛機似的。Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開口。Whileshefeltlikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.你覺得什么時候最有可能在家里找到他？Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?獵人一看見有只狐貍從樹叢中出現(xiàn)并向他設下(lay)的陷阱(trap)方向跑去，臉上頓時閃出了興奮的表情。Thehunter'sfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaidUnit2會上有人建議任命一個十一人委員會來制定新章程。Itwassuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitteeofelevenbeappointedtomakeanewconstitution.這些青年科學家通過現(xiàn)場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。Bymakingon-the-spotobservations,theyoungscientistsobtainedfirst-handinformationtheyneededintheirresearchwork.他很可能會因視力不好而被拒收入伍。Itisverylikelythathewillberejectedbythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.4)委員會成員在新機場最佳選址(location)這一問題上持有不同意見。Thecommitteemembershaveconflictingopinionsastothebestlocationofthenewairport.亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry'sworksofartaresuperiorinmanyrespectstothoseofhisbrother's.我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上是由于設備有所改進。Thesteadyriseinthequalityofourproductsowesmuchtotheimprovementofourequipment.吉姆本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因為作為軍人他得服從命令。Jimwouldhavepreferredtoactonhisownjudgment,buthedidn'tbecauseasasoldierhehadtoobeytheorder.如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveacitywithoutbikesoronewithoutcars,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.Unit3Shegotapostasacashieratalocalbank.Butshewassoonfiredbecausesheprovedtobeincompetent.她在當?shù)匾患毅y行找到一份出納員的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。Itisobviously/clearlyhisyoungassistantwhoisrunningthebookstore.很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營這家書店。Nosoonerhadtheproposalbeenannouncedatthemeetingthanshegottoherfeettoprotest.這項建議在會上一宣布，她就站起來提出異議。BillhasappliedtoHarvardUniversityforateachingassistantship,buthischancesofgettingitareslim.比爾已向哈佛大學申請助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小。Beingshortoffunds,theyaretryingtoattractforeigncapital.由于缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。Theroomsmellsofstaleair.Itmusthavebeenvacantforalongtime.這個房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒人住了。Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.不言而喻，青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關重要的。大學英語精讀第二冊（第三版）Book2Unit3答案上海外語教育出版社Unit41）如果富有的國家多花些錢搞綠色工業(yè)，而不是去建立軍事機器和制造核武器，當今許多廣泛存在的污染問題將會逐漸消失。Iftherichcountriesspentmoremoneyongreenindustries,insteadofonbuildingupmilitarymachinesandnuclearweapons,manyoftoday'swidespreadpollutionproblemswouldgraduallydisappear.燒煤的時候，不僅消耗房子里面的氧氣，而且還散發(fā)出有毒的氣體。Theburningofcoalnotonlyconsumestheoxygeninthehousebutalsogivesoutpoisonousgases.顯然，找到替代能源對我們經(jīng)濟的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展是至關重要的。Apparently,findingalternativeenergysourcesisessentialtothesteadydevelopmentofoureconomy.太陽能電池(solarcell)能吸收陽光并把它變成電。Solarcellscanabsorbsunlightandconvertitintoelectricity.如果地球上的溫度繼續(xù)年復一年地上升，極地的冰帽將會開始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能會消失在劈啪飛濺的海浪下面。IfthetemperatureontheEarthcontinuestogoupfromyeartoyear,thepolaricecapswillbegintomeltand,inalllikelihood,halfofthebuildingsincoastalcitieswilldisappearbeneathsplashingseawaves.因為這些生物很小并且常常躲在葉子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看見。Becausethesecreaturesaresmallandtendtohidebeneathleafyplants,theyarenotalwaysvisibletothenakedeye.由于受到原子輻射，他最終在工作時倒下了。Asaresultofexposuretoatomicradiation,hefinallycollapsedatwork.有明顯的證據(jù)表明工作上的重壓與身體的某些毛病有聯(lián)系。Thereisdistinctevidenceoftheconnectionbetweenheavypressureofworkandsomedisordersofthebody.Unit5只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個難題的。If/Aslongasyoukeep(on)trying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.2)我們預料我們的計劃會受到抵制(resistance)。Weanticipateencountering/thatwewillencounterresistancetoourplan/ourplanwillmeetwithresistance.吉姆的朋友說，他們那個城市的噪音污染十分嚴重，但是他們只好忍著。Jim'sfriendssaidthatthenoisepollutionintheircitywasterrible,buttheyhadtolivewithit.湯姆起初認為，憑他的知識、技術和經(jīng)驗，一定能夠找到一份稱心如意的工作。AtfirstTomthoughtthatwithhisknowledge,skillandexperiencehewasboundtofindasatisfactoryjob.5)冷靜耐心地處理這個微妙(delicate)問題是明智的。Itwouldbewise/advisabletohandlethisdelicateproblemwithcalmnessandpatience.迪克以為，如果他拆不開那臺機器，那么很可能廠里別的工人也拆不開。Dickthoughtthatifhewasn'tabletotakethemachineapart,chanceswerethatnootherworkerintheplantcould,either.你是否認為公共汽車司機應對乘客的安全負完全的責任？Doyouthinkbusdriversshouldtakefullresponsibilityforthepassengers'safety?你不必再去多想那些判斷上的失誤了。重要的是盡量避免再犯。Youneedn'tdwellonyourmistakesinjudgmentanymore.What'simportantistotryyourbesttoavoidrepeatingthem.Unit6在當?shù)卣念I導下，村民們奮起應付由水災造成的嚴重糧食危機。Undertheleadershipofthelocalgovernment,thevillagersrosetotheseriousfoodcrisiscausedbythefloods.這個展覽會很受歡迎，吸引著源源而至的參觀者。Theexhibitionisverypopularandisattractingasteadystreamofvisitors.媽媽上樓來查看我們這些孩子時，我轉過身假裝睡著了。WhenMomcameupstairstocheckonuskids,Iturnedoverandpretendedtobeasleep.對阿姆斯特德來說，向毒販展開斗爭是個挑戰(zhàn)。雖然她感到緊張不安，但她決心勇敢地面對這些人。WagingabattleagainstthedrugpusherswasachallengetoArmstead.Shefeltrathernervousbutshedecidedtoconfrontthem.老太太叫我小心些，不要與那些在街角閑蕩的家伙講話。Theoldladytoldmetobecautiousandnottotalktotheguyshangingoutonthestreetcorner.一個衛(wèi)生組織促使地方政府為建造一所新的醫(yī)院籌措三百萬美元的資金。Ahealthorganizationpromptedthelocalgovernmenttoraiseathree-million-dollarfundforanewhospital.那個曾放火燒教堂的男子打開門時，迎面遇到十來個持槍的警察。Openingthedoor,themanwhohadsetfiretothechurchfoundhimselfconfrontedbyadozenpolicemenwithguns.據(jù)報道，燃燒了兩個多小時的熊熊烈火始于一個廢棄的倉庫。Itisreportedthatthefirewhichragedformorethantwohoursstartedinanabandonedwarehouse/store.Unit71)巨額投資(investment)使這一地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟得以迅速發(fā)展。Vastamountsofinvestmenthaveenabledtheeconomyoftheareatogrowrapidly.他們?yōu)樾陆ㄒ凰t(yī)院開展了一場籌款運動。Theylaunchedacampaigntoraisemoneyforanewhospital.成功在于勤奮(diligence),諾蘭醫(yī)生就是一個很好的例證。Successliesindiligence.Dr.Nolenisacaseinpoint.他們都具有很高的道德標準，決不會受誘惑接受如此貴重的禮品。Menofhighmoralstandards,theyarenevertobetemptedintotakingsuchexpensivegifts.有跡象表明，不少工廠正面臨著十分困難的局面。Thereareindicationsthatnumerousfactoriesarefacedwithaverydifficultsituation.警方找到誰是罪犯的重要線索后，在幾小時內(nèi)就以武裝搶劫罪拘捕了他。Thepolicearrestedthecriminalonachargeofarmedrobberyseveralhoursaftertheyfoundanimportantcluetohisidentity.調(diào)查顯示，對某些人來說，退休往往會造成心理上的病痛。Investigationhasrevealedthatretirementtendstocausepsychologicaltroublesforsomepeople.醫(yī)療隊并沒有一味抱怨當?shù)蒯t(yī)院較差的工作條件。比如，好幾位醫(yī)生就曾用自己的錢購置了簡單的醫(yī)療器械。Themedicalteamdidmorethancomplainabouttherelativelypoorworkingconditionsatthelocalhospital.Forinstance,severaldoctorsboughtsimplemedicalinstrumentswiththeirownmoney.Unit8一切都表明他的計劃出了毛病。Everythingpointstothefact/indicatesthatsomethinghasgonewrongwithhisproject/plan.作者認為，我們不應想當然地以為那些智力測驗得分高的人在實際工作中就一定能干得好。Theauthorarguesthatweshouldnottakeitforgrantedthatthosewhoscorehighonintelligencetestswillnaturallydowellinpracticalwork.我挑出幾條英語習語(idiom),考了一下我的同班同學。IpickedoutsomeEnglishidiomsandtriedthemonmyclassmates.三位教授被請來對新教員設計的教案作出評估。Threeprofessorswereaskedtomakeanevaluationoftheteachingplansdevisedbythenewteachers.這對我們來說是個很小的損失，不要大驚小怪。Itisaverysmalllossto/forus.Don'tmakesuchafussoverit.他比任何對手的得分都高得多，證明他不愧為一個勝利者。Hescoredfarmorepoints/muchhigherthananyofhisrivalsandprovedhimselfaworthywinner.這兩只動物外貌很相似，但它們屬于不同的種類。Thetwoanimalsaresimilarinappearance,buttheybelongtodifferentspecies.我并不確切知道他申請的貸款(loan)銀行是否會給他。Idon'tknowforsurewhetherthebankwillgranthimtheloanhehasappliedfor.Unit91)作者想通過這篇文章向讀者傳達她對贊揚與批評的看法。Throughthearticletheauthorwantstoconveytothereadersherviewsonpraiseandcriticism.2)作為父母我們應該知道，對于孩子們來說，一句贊揚抵得上十句責罵。Asparentsweshouldknowthatforchildrenanounceofpraiseisworth