河北省唐山市灤縣雷莊鎮(zhèn)雷莊中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省唐山市灤縣雷莊鎮(zhèn)雷莊中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifthey_______whatIwassaying,they'dknowwhatIwastalkingabout.A.tookthetroubletolistento

B.hadtroublelisteningtoC.takethetroubletolistento

D.havetroublelisteningto參考答案：A2.ProfessorLialwaysallowshisstudentstovoicetheiropinionsinclass,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound.A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案：C略3.Theweightofamalelioncanreach240kg,_____anadultman. A.threetimestheweightof

B.thethreetimesweightofC.asheavyasthreetimes

D.asthreetimesheavyas參考答案：A【知識歸納】1.“…times＋形容詞/副詞的比較級＋than…”例如：Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個大廳比我們的教室大5倍。2.“…times+as+形容詞/副詞的原級＋as…”例如：Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatone.這張桌子是那張桌子的三倍長。3.“…times+the+名詞（如：size，height，weight，length，width等）＋of…”例如：Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球的體積是月球的49倍。4.“…times+more＋名詞＋than…”例如：Heearnsfivetimesmoremoneythanhedidtenyearsago.他現(xiàn)在掙的錢比十年前掙的多5倍。5.“…times+asmany（或much）＋名詞＋as…”例如：Hehasgotthreetimesasmanybooksashissister.他擁有的書的數(shù)量是他妹妹的3倍。6.“…times+what從句”例如：Thelengthoftheroadisfourtimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.這條路的長度是三年前的4倍。4.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.whoC.whom

D.these參考答案：C根據(jù)句中的標(biāo)點符號知道，本句后一部分是一個非限制性定語從句，故排除不能引導(dǎo)定語從句的A、D兩項。又因關(guān)系代詞在從句中代表人，作介詞of的賓語，故選C項。5.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No,I'vereadupto________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D6.Walkingoutofthetheatre，thefamoussingerfoundhimself________byhisfans．A．surrounding

B．surroundC．surrounded

D．beingsurrounded參考答案：C考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：走出劇院，著名的歌手發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被他的粉絲包圍。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：find+賓語+過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。所以選C。7.Iwasbusyyesterday,otherwiseI___yourbirthdayparty.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D8.InJapan,____intoanationalorpublicuniversity,theyhavetotakeentranceexam.

A.toget

B.getting

C.get

D.got參考答案：A略9.Tomisapromisingstudent.Iamsurethatwithhis________effort,hewillmakeaverysuccessfulscientist.

A.usual

B.constant

C.content

D.normal參考答案：B10.Instrumentsofthiskindbreakeasily,evenifyoutouchthem__________.A.merely

B.slightlyC.hardly

D.normally參考答案：BA項”merely”意為“只有，僅僅”B項“slightly”意為輕微地，輕輕地”C選項“hardly”意為為一個頻度副詞意為“幾乎不，很少”D選項“normally”意為正常地。綜合ABCD四個選項，B選項最為符合題意，本句話意思為“即便是你輕拿輕放，這種樂器還是十分易損?！盉選項最符合題意，故選擇B選項。11.—HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish． —Buttwoyearsagohethought____． A.so

B.otherwise

C.opposite

D.different參考答案：B12...TomlookedatJenny,withtears_____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhidden

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C略13.Thequestionsinthetestsaremoreandmoreflexible，andmanyofthemdon’thave________answers.A．cute

B．steadyC．confusing

D．standard參考答案：答案：D句意：考試的題目越來越靈活，許多題目都沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案。standard意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”。14.AccordingtoChineseweddingcultureandcustom,thebrideshould________redclothes.A.wearin

B.bedressedinC.dress

D.beworn參考答案：Bbedressedin＋衣服表示“穿……”。15.Itisrequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheschool,soseldom____themusingone.A．notuse;willyousee

B．shouldnotuse;youwillsee

C．don’tuse;willyousee

D．notuse;youwillsee參考答案：A16.Shelookedveryangry._____,shemisunderstoodme.A.ApparentyB.Interestingly

C.Fortunately

D.Certainly參考答案：A17.Lucywaschosenforthejobbecauseshewassuperior________theothercandidates.A．a(chǎn)t B．for

C．to D．in參考答案：C二、新的題型18.語言知識填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargely41

culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor142

representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children43

(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect44

againstevils（災(zāi)禍）.People’s45

(choose)ofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe46

mostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally47

physically.People48

(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1that49

(easy)catchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.So

50

youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.參考答案：41.on/upon

42.that/which

43.aregiven

44.themselves

45.choice

46.the

47.and

48.working

49.easily

50.if/when三、閱讀理解19.Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓約)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends.Andtheyaregoodtome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere’swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion,thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure,itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendanemail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhoursandourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall.Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination,IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytelli