山東省日照市五蓮縣戶部鄉(xiāng)初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山東省日照市五蓮縣戶部鄉(xiāng)初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whereisyourmotherworking?—Inahospital_________ourtown.A.islocatedin

B.locatedin

C.setin

D.issetin參考答案：B2.________youwerecoming，Iwouldhavestayedathome.A．IfIknow B．ShouldIknow C．HadIknown D.IfIshouldhaveknown參考答案：C3.TheremustbenolifeontheMarsfor________ofairthere.A.lack

B.lacking

C.short

D.empty參考答案：A略4.Idon’tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it’s參考答案：D5.IfithadnotbeenforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_____suchgreatprogress.A.wouldnotmade

B.wouldnothavemade

C.wouldmade

D.wouldhavemade參考答案：B6.Heinsistedhe______ahighfeverandthathe______tohospitalimmediately.Ahad,hasbeensent

B.has,sends

C.had,willbesent

D.had,besent參考答案：D

7.DuringourfourdaysinParis,itwasattheLouvreMuseum______wesawtheMonaLisa,paintedbytheItalianartistLeonardodaVinci.A.where B.that C.after D.how參考答案：B8.TheUK,____GreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isacountryfamous____itshistory.A.consistedof,for

B.consistingof,as

C.consistingof,for

D.consistedof,as參考答案：C9.Therewillbeabowandarrowcompetition____toretell____thePlainsIndiansusedtohuntforfood.A．designed;whatB．designing;howC．designing;whatD．designed;how參考答案：D10.---Ihearyou’regoingtospendyourholidayinHawaii.---Oh,it’s___________,formymoneyisalmostgone.A.outofthequestion

B.outofquestion

C.noproblem

D.allthebest參考答案：A11.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise___________.

A.wereoverlooked

B.wouldbeoverlooked

C.hadbeenoverlooked

D.wouldhavebeenoverlooked參考答案：D略12.Don't________whathesays.________yourself,andyoucandoitverywell.A.believein;Believe

B.believe;BelieveinC.believein;Believein D.believe;Believe參考答案：Bbelieve意為“相信某人(所說的話)”；believein意為“信任；信仰”。13.HewasengagedinwatchingTV________readinganewspaperwhenIcamein.A.morethan

B.ratherthanC.otherthan

D.orrather參考答案：B選項(xiàng)中ratherthan連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“而不；非”。14.Shehadnoideahowit______thatherhusbandmetwiththesametrouble.

A.cameacross

B.cameaboutC.cameout

D.cameup參考答案：b略15.ManypeoplearefondofHaagen-Dazsicecreamsforitsveryspecial______.A.style B.process C.appetizer D.flavor參考答案：D16.Asweallknownocountrieswould________beingcontrolledbyanothercountry.

A.submit

B.submittingto

C.submittedto

D.submitto參考答案：D17.ItwasobviousthattheClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhagen______theglobalenvironmentalproblems.A.aimedon

B.focusedon

C．intendedfor

D.commentedon參考答案：B二、新的題型18. Caffeinemythorcaffeinefact?It’snotalwayseasytoknow.Chancesareyouhavesomemisunderstandingaboutcaffeine.Readon.Herearesomeofthemostcommonmythsaboutcaffeineandsomefactshavebeengatheredtoshedlightonthem. Mythone:Caffeineisaddictive Caffeineisastimulant(起刺激作用的食物)tothecentralnervoussystem,andregularuseofcaffeinedoescausemildphysicaldependence.Butcaffeinedoesn’tthreatenyourphysical,social,oreconomichealththewayaddictivedrugsdo.Ifyoustoptakingcaffeineabruptly,youmayhavesymptomsforadayormore,especiallywhenyouhavebeenusedtoconsumingtwoormorecupsofcoffeeaday.However,caffeinedoesnocausetheseverityofwithdrawalorharmfuldrug-seekingbehaviorsasdrugsoralcohol.Forthisreason,mostexpertsdon’tconsidercaffeinedependenceaseriousaddiction. Mythtwo:Caffeineprobablycausesinsomnia(失眠癥) Processedmainlythroughtheliver,caffeinehasalyshorthalf-life.Thismeansyoucangetridofhalfofitwithinaboutfivetosevenhoursonaverage.Aftereighttotenhours,75%ofthecaffeineisgone.Formostpeople,acupofcoffeeortwointhemorningwon’tpreventthemfromsleepingatnight.Consumingcaffeinelaterintheday,however,caninterferewithsleep.Yoursleepwon’tbeaffectedifyoudon’tconsumecaffeineatleastsixhoursbeforegoingtobed. Myththree:Caffeineharmschildren Asof2004,childrenaged6to9consumedaboutmilligramsofcaffeineperday.Thisiswellwithintherecommendedlimit.However,energydrinksthatcontainalotofcaffeinearebecomingincreasinglypopular,sothisnumbermaygoup.Somekidsaresensitivetocaffeine,developingtemporaryanxietyorirritability,witha“crash”afterwards.Also,mostcaffeinethatkidsdrinkisinsodas,energydrinks,orsweetenedteas,allofwhichhavehighsugarcontent.Theseemptycaloriesputkidsathigherriskforobesity.Evenifthecaffeineitselfisn’tharmful,caffeinateddrinksaregenerallynotgoodforkids. Mythfour:Caffeinehasnohealthbenefits Caffeinehasfewprovenhealthbenefits.Butthelistofcaffeine’spotentialbenefitsisinteresting.Anyregularcoffeedrinkersmaytellyouthatcaffeineimprovesalertness,concentration,energyandclear-headedness.Scientificstudiessupportthesesubjectivefinding.OneFrenchstudyevenshowedaslowerdeclineincognitiveabilityamongwomenwhoconsumedcaffeine.Otherpossiblebenefitsincludehelpingcertaintypesofheadaches.Theseresearchfindingsareinteresting,butstillneedtobeproven.TitleAboutcaffeine76.

FactsCaffeineifadditive.l

Ifyouusecaffeine77.

,youmaybecomephysicallydependentonittosomeextent.l

Caffeinedoesn’tcausetheseverityofwithdrawalorharmfuldrug-seeking78.

ofaddictivedrugsoralcohol.Caffeineis79.

tocauseinsomnia.l

Yourbodycan80.

75%ofthecaffeinethatyouhaveconsumedwithineighttotenhours.l

Drinkingoneortwocupsofcoffeeinthemorninghasnoeffectonyoursleepatnight.81.

Consumingcaffeineatleastsixhoursbeforegoingtobed,andyoursleepwon’tbeaffected.Caffeineharmschildren.l

Consumingcaffeinewithinthe82.

limitdoesnoharmtochildren.l

Energydrinksthatcontainalotofcaffeineandsugarhavegainedincreasing83.

amongchildren.l

Itisnotthecaffeineitselfbutcaffeinateddrinksthataregenerallynotgoodforchildren.Peopledon’tbenefitfromcaffeine.l

Caffeinecanhelppeoplebecomemorealert,concentrated,84.

,andclear-headed.l

Caffeinemayhelpeaseproblemwith85.

.參考答案： 76.Myths 77.regularly 78.behavior 79.likely 80.remove 81.Avoid/Stop 82.recommended 83.popularity 84.energetic 85.headaches三、閱讀理解19.PeggyWhitson'sjobdemandsadailytwo-hourworkoutinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningandtheviewchangesat17,000milesanhour.Whitsonmakesitlookeasy.At57,sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspace,breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlong-termstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2017,theNASAastronautfeltmatter-of-factabouttheagemilestone(里程碑).“Itwasn’tarecordIwasseekingout,”Whitsonsaid.“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.IfeelluckythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.Idon’tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGlenn(at77),butwe’vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbefore,soit’sjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartedflyinginspaceatthisage.”O(jiān)nEarth,shestaysfitbyweightlifting,biking,playingbasketballandwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit'sliketoliveinmicro-gravity:“It’slikeyou’reinaswimmingpool,butyoudon’thavetoworryaboutbreathing.IfIpushofffromoneside,I’mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame,whichisreallyhardforyourbraintograsp,butit’samazinghowfastyouadapt.It’sabigshockforthebodytocomebacktoEarth—everythingissoheavy.Wespendalotoftimegettingusedbeingbackingravityagain.Backpainwasreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme,cominghomeiswayharderthangoingupintospace.”5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthepassage?A.amazingB.naturalC.enthusiasticD.unbelievable6.HowmanydaysdidPeggyWhistonspendinspaceforherthirdstayintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.About300days.B.About708days.C.About107days.D.About57days.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.PeggyWhistonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace,breakingtherecord.B.Therehadbeenfemaleastronautsintheir60sbefore.C.PeggyWhistonlikesswimmingmosttostayfit