內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市沙布臺(tái)蘇木中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市沙布臺(tái)蘇木中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______madethemotherproudwas______herdaughterhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.What;that

B.That;what

C.That;because

D.What;because參考答案：A2.Treesonthehillscanstoptherainsfrom

awaythesoil.

A.towash

B.washed

C.washing

D.washes參考答案：C略3._______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltried

tomakeherself_______

attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：A4.Thelatestwaveofsmog(霧霾),_____firstsweptintoShanghaiandJiangsuprovinceonDec.1st,_______atleastfourcaraccidentsduetolowvisibility.

A.inwhich;cause

B.where;caused C.which;hascaused D.that;iscaused參考答案：C5.----HasyourunclecomebackfromEnglandforasummerholiday?

----Yes.Buthe_________athomeforonlyafewdays.NowhehasbeenbacktoLondon.A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.hadstayed

D.isstaying參考答案：A6.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit

B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword

D.You’vegotmethere參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Youaskedforit你自找的；B.Youbet當(dāng)然了。C.Youhavemyword我向你保證。D.You’vegotmethere你難住我了。句意：青年人聯(lián)盟委員會(huì)正在尋找垃圾分類的志愿者，你愿意參加嗎？當(dāng)然了，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景交際用語的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時(shí)要注意辨析選項(xiàng)的意思。平時(shí)熟記各種情景下的不同的交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達(dá)。做這類試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會(huì)話項(xiàng)目中常用的問答語。7.Hewasenjoyinghisdeliciousdinner________anunexpectedguestcametovisithim.A.then

B.when

C.themoment

D.while參考答案：B8.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.when

D.aslongas參考答案：D9.Savingtheearthistoohardfor_____individual,buteverylittlethingyoudomakes_____difference.A.an;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;the參考答案：A10.Thedoctorrecommendedhe_________afewmoredaysinhospital.A.stays

B.tostay

C.stay

D.wouldstay參考答案：C11.MyEnglishteachergaveusasuggestionyesterday,_____isoftenthecase,______ourmonitororganizeadebateafterclass.A.which,which

B.which,that

C.as,that

D.as,which參考答案：C12.Iwastoldthatby2011thingswerebeginningtoimprove,_________quicklyenough.

A.

ifnotimproved

B.evenIdidn’timproveC.

evenifnot

D.ifeventoimprovenot參考答案：C13.—Thatmusthavebeenalotofwork.—Yeah,it usthreedaystofinishit.A.takes B.hadtaken C.took D.wastaking參考答案：C14.John’sdevelopmentofsocialskillsandintellectualskills_________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

A.owed

B.attached

C.related

D.contributed參考答案：D15.28．I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．

A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：B略16.Hereally__________thenameofthemostvaluedplayerintheleague.A.fits

B.matches

C.deserves

D.suits參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他真正應(yīng)該得到聯(lián)盟中最有價(jià)值的球員的稱呼。A.fit“適合”；B.match“相配”；C.deserve“應(yīng)得”；D.suit“適合，使適應(yīng)”。故選C。17.Noneoftheservantswere_____whenMr.Whitewantedtosendamessage.A.available B.movable C.reachable D.applicable參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：懷特先生要發(fā)送一封信時(shí)，但是仆人們都沒空。A.available

可用的，有空的；B.movable不固定的，可移動(dòng)的；C.reachable可獲得的，可達(dá)成的；D.applicable能應(yīng)用的。這里是指仆人都沒有空，都不可用的意思，故選A。二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EncouragingPositiveRelationshipsChoosingone’sfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Andalthoughyoucan’tchooseyourchildren’sfriends,youcanhaveapositiveinfluenceontherelationshipstheymakethroughouttheirformativeyears.Usethefollowingstrategiestohelpyourchildrentobuildpositiverelationshipswiththeirfriends.●Encouragediversity.

36

Inadditiontoexposingyourkidstomorediversity,itwillalsohelpthemlearnmoreaboutthemselves.●Avoidcriticism.Avoidcriticizingfriendships,butbehonestwithyourkidswhenyou’reconcerned.

37

Thismaymakethemdefensiveandlessreceptivetowhatyouhavetosay.Dobeopenandwillingtolistentowhattheyhavetosay,andtalkaboutwhatmakesyounervous.●

38

Ifyoufeelthatoneofyourchild’sfriendsishavinganegativeinfluenceonhim,invitethatfriendtospendtimewithyouandyourchildtogethersothatyoucanhaveapositiveinfluenceontherelationship.●Engageincommunityservice.Engageyourfamilyinserviceandvolunteering(orjoinasocialgroup)throughalocalchurch,school,orothernonprofitorganization.

39

●

40

Whentalkingaboutafriendwhohasanegativeinfluenceonyourchild,focusyourcommentsonthatfriend’sbehaviors,notonherpersonality.Forexample,insteadofcallingyourchild’sfriendirresponsibleforsmoking,youcouldpointoutthatthebehaviorhasanegativeeffectonherhealthandrecommendwaysforyourchildtohelpherquit.

A.Getinvolved.B.Don’tcondemnyourchild’sfriends.C.Helpyourkidsfindthegroupthattheyfitwith.D.Theseeventscanbegreatplacestomeetnewfriends.EIt’simportanttodeveloppositiverelationshipswithfamilymembersaswellFF.Challengeyourchildrentogettoknowkidsfrommanydifferentbackgrounds.G.Offeradvice.參考答案：FBADG三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Intoday'sIreland,itseemshardtoimaginethegrimdaysofthe19thcenturywhensomanyofthepopulationstarved,orthat,inthosedays,manypoorpeoplehadnocluehowtoprepareanyfoodotherthanboilapotato.Nowadays,itisquitepossibletoeatbothwellandheartilyallovertheisland.TourismhasmadeavastdifferencetothestandardsofcookinginIreland.Untilrecentlytherewashardlyanytraditionofeatingoutinmanydistricts,exceptperhapsonveryfewoccasionsatalocalhotel.Patternsofdietwereold-styled,basedfirmlyon'meatandtwovegetables'(somewhatovercooked),potatoes(ofcourse)andlargequantitiesofdairyproduce.Nowthingsareverydifferent.Touristdemandsforpredictable,inexpensivefast-foodaremet,aseverywhere,withhamburgersandpizzas-abetterbetbeingfishandchips.Butmoresophisticatedtasteshaveintroducedwholefoodsandvegetarianrestaurants(almostunheardofbefore),andavastnumberofnewrestaurants,oftenFrenchinstyle,haveopenedinthemaintouristcentres.Food'events'suchasKinsale'sGourmetfestivalorGalway'sOysterFestivalattractlargenumbersofvisitorsandreflectthenewinterestinfood.WhateverIrishcookinglacksinfinesse（精細(xì)）,itnearlyalwaysmakesupforinplenty,andingredients(成分)areofahighquality.Home-grownproduceincludesrichdairyfoods,beef,lambandpork,andagreatvarietyofseafood.Oneofitsgreatspecialitiesissodabread.Itismadewithbuttermilkandisservedfreshandwarmwitheverymeal.RecentlytherehasbeenareturntosimpleIrishfoodssuchasstews（燉菜）andpotatodishes.Oneofthebest-valuemealsinIrelandisbreakfast.A'traditionalIrishbreakfast'isaplatefulofbaconandeggswithsodaandpotatobreads.Accommodationratesarenearlyalwaysquotedwithafullbreakfastincluded,soyoumightaswelleatenoughtokeepyougoingalldayandgetyourmoney'sworth!51.WhatwasIrishfoodlikeuntilquiterecently?A.Itwasveryconservativeanduninteresting.B.ItwasinfluencedbyFrenchcooking.C.Itwasveryunhealthy.

D.Itwasplentiful52.HowhasIrishfoodimprovedinrecentyears?A.Therearemo