北京通州區(qū)第一實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語摸底試卷含解析

北京通州區(qū)第一實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Duringthelecture,thespeakeroccasionally___________hispointbyrelatinghisownexperience.

A.illustrated B.hinted C.dealt D.purified參考答案：A略2.Itisfarbetterforonetodrinkmilk，________onegetsnutrients,thantodrinkcoffee，________containsnonutrientsatall.A．what;what

B．where;asC．fromwhich;which

D．inwhich;what參考答案：C3.Ihaveneverimaginedthepossibility_______theFirstLadyMsPengissopopularwithpeopleinEuropeandAfrica.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.where參考答案：A4.—Shallweleavetheinjuredgirl

.

—Yes,you

movesomeonewhoisbadlyhurt.

A.whereitis,needn’t

B.wheresheis,mustn’t

C.asisshe,can’t

D.asitis,couldn’t參考答案：B略5.Thenews_______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis_______surprisedtheworld.

A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；which

D./；how參考答案：A略6.Thedustyairmakes____________difficulttogetaclearpictureofspace.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.it參考答案：D7.Myfatherwarnedme_________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against參考答案：D8.Inmyopinion,itisthecoachratherthantheplayersthat______.

A．istoblame

B．istobeblamed

C．a(chǎn)retoblame

D．a(chǎn)retobeblamed參考答案：A9.Whattimedoyouthink__?

A.willTomcomeback

B.TomwillcomebackC.isTomcomingback

D.canTomgethere參考答案：B10.AstheNewYearopens,letusaskwhat____ofuscandotocreatesafecommunities.A．eachB．every

C．neitherD．none參考答案：A11.Youhelpmesomuch.Iam_____toyou.

A.independent

B.entire

C.grateful

D.allergic參考答案：C12.—Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.—Oh, .Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead B.holdon,please C.you’rewelcome D.that’lldo參考答案：A13.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom參考答案：D14.ItwasSunday.I_____upearly,soIstayedinbeduntil10a.m..A.don’tneedtoget

B.didn’tneedtoget

C.shouldn’thavegot

D.needn’thavegot參考答案：B15.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B16.TheWorldExpoShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,________peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.A.tobring

B.bringing

C.broughtD.havingbrought

參考答案：B略17.He

_______himselfasapoliceofficer.A.passedawayB.passedthroughC.passedbyD.passedoff

參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.JohnSnowwasanexpertdoctorwhoattendedQueenVictoria

56

herpersonalphysician.However,hewaswell-knownforhisdefeatof“KingCholera”.Duringthemid-19thcentury,Londonsufferedaseriesofcholeraoutbreaks.

57

(expose)tothedeadlydisease,manythousandsof58

(terrify)peoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.Johnwasdeterminedtohelpthem.Hebelievedthedisease

59

(absorb)intopeople’sbodiesthroughmealsandheneededevidencetoprovehisidea.In1854,whentherewas

60

outbreakinLondon,hewasreadytobeganhisenquiry.Hegatheredtheinformationandmarkedonamaptheexactplaces

61

allthedeadpeoplehadlived.Withthehelpofthemap,hefoundthatintwoparticularstreets,theoutbreakwas

62

(extreme)severe.Hedidfurtherresearchandfoundthepollutedwaterfrompumpwas

63

(blame).Heimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeoplenottodrinkthewater.Later,JohnfoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathslinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.So,hewasabletoannouncewith

64

(certain)thatcholerawasspreadbygerms.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersources

65

(examine).Finally,KingCholerawasdefeated.參考答案：56.as

57.Exposed

58.terrified

59.wasabsorbed

60.an61.where

62.extremely

63.toblame

64.certainty

65.beexamined

三、閱讀理解19.Forover70years,UNICEFhasbeenputtingchildrenfirst,workingtoprotecttheirrightsandprovidetheassistanceandservicestheyneedtosurviveanddevelopallovertheworld.It'stheend-of-yeargivingseason,andUNICEFhaslotsofgoodnewstoshareabouttheinfluenceitssupportershavehadonthelivesofchildren.Thankstoitsgenerousdonors,UNICEFhashelpedsavemorelivesthananyotherhumanitarianorganization.MonthlydonorsareamajorreasonwhyUNICEFcanmakethatclaim,accordingtoKarlaCoello,UNICEFUSASeniorDirectorforMonthlyGiving.“Lastyear,UNICEFrespondedto377humanitarianemergencies,fromconflictstonaturaldisasters,”saysCoello.“Emergencyappealsbringinimportantrevenue-butaftertheemergency,therearestillalotofthingschildrenneedtomakelifebearable.That’swhatourmonthlydonorsprovide.”Whendroughtdestroyscrops,conflictforcesfamiliesfromtheirhomes,anepidemicbreaksoutoradisasterstrikes,childrensuffermost.Andinsomecountries,eventhebestoftimesaredangerousforitsyoungestcitizens.Everydaymorethan15,000childrenunder5diefrompreventablecauses.Protectingchildrenbefore,duringandafteracrisisrequiresareliablesourceoffunding.TheconstantstreamofrevenueprovidedbymonthlydonationsenablesUNICEFtoreachchildrenwithwhattheyneedmostwhentheyneedit,prepositioningemergencysuppliesbeforeadisasterstrikesandcontinuingtobuildsustainablesolutionsafteranimmediatecrisishassubsided.Monthlygivingisalsoimportanttofundinglarge-scaleinterventions(介入).ThankstoUNICEF’sglobalimmunecampaigns,theworldisnownearlyfreeofpolio(小兒麻痹癥)andthereareonly14countrieswheremothersandchildrenstillfacematernalandneonataltetanus(破傷風(fēng))deadlythreat.AndUNICEFprogramsin120countriesarehelpingtopreventandtreatmalnutrition,whichislinkedtonearlyhalfofalldeathsofchildrenunder5.“UNICEFUSAmonthlydonorsareourmostengaged,mostdedicatedsupporters,”saysRebeccaVolpe,UNICEFUSAManager,MonthlyGiving.“Sowedoourbesttomakethemfeelappreciatedbykeepingthemthoroughlyupdatedaboutthepowerfulimpacttheyarehavingandshowingthemhowmuchtheymattertous.”Inturn,monthlydonorstendtobededicatedsupporters.“Protectingchildren-givingthemopportunitiestoplay,learn,feelsafer,heal-iscriticaltous,”explainedasurveyrespondent,expressingacommitmenttochildrenthatUNICEFUSA’sMonthlyGivingteamseeseveryday.SupporterswhosignupwithUNICEFUSAtogivemonthlyautomaticallybecomemembersoftheGuardianCircle,whichaffordsthembenefits,including:AnnualstatementstomaketaxtimeeasierAneasy-to-usedonoraccessthatsimplifiesmodifyinggiftamounts,updatingpaymentmethodsandmakingotherchanges,includingthetimingofdonationswiththeoptiontocancelatanypointTargetedcommunicationsintheformofmonthlystatementsandaquarterly8newsletterwithstoriesfromthefieldAteamavailabletoanswerquestionsviaemailorphone“Wehavesomedonorswhoareonfixedincome,otherswhocanaffordtomakeconsiderablemonthlydonations,"saysCoello.“Whetheryougive$5or$700amonth,youaresuperimportanttous.What’simportantisthattheyallreallywanttogiveandhelpchildren.Andthat’samazing.”Itcanbetime-consuminganddifficulttotrackcharitabledonations.Atendofyear,GuardianCirclemonthlysupportersreceiveonestatementthatmakesfilingtaxreturnseasier-andit'salwaysdelightfultoseehowmuchgoodhasbeendonefortheworld’smostvulnerable(受傷害的)children.65.WhatisUNICEFmeanttodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Toprotecthumanrightsofchildrenwholiveinpoverty.B.Toprovidetimelyassistanceduringtimeofemergency.C.Toensurechildrentheirrights,survivalanddevelopment.D.Toofferaffordableserviceschildreninpoornationsneed.66.WhatdoesCoellowanttostressbysayingthesewordsinparagraph3?A.Helpistobeprovidedbefore,duringandafteracrisisaswell.B.Emergenciescanalwaysattractdonorstomakecontributions.C.Attentionshouldbepaidtopreventingemergenciesafterwards.D.Monthlydonationssometimesfailtoreachthechildreninneed.67.WhydoesthewritermentionUNICEF’sglobalimmunecampaigns?A.Towarnpeopleofdangerscausedbypolioandtetanus.B.Tourgepeopletopreventandtreatmalnutritionaswell.C.Toinformpeopleofthedeadlythreatofcertaindiseases.D.Tostatethebenefitsoffundinglarge-scaleinterventions.68.IfyousignupwithUNICEFUSAasamonthlydonor,youcan_______.A.easeyourburdenatyearlytaxtimeB.cancelwhateveryouhavedonatedC.getfreenewsletterseverythreemonthsD.answerquestionsviaemailorphone69.AccordingtoCoello,whocanbeamonthlydonor?A.Onlytheonewhoisabletopayaconsiderableamount.B.Whoevercanaffordtodonateacertainamountmonthly.C.Onewhohasafixedincometomakemonthlydonations.D.Anyonewillingtoprovideassistanceforchildreninneed.70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhyDonatingMonthlyWorksBest.B.HowTheDonorsProvideAssistance.C.WhatTheDonorsDoForChildren.D.WhenDonatingCanBeDoneProperly.參考答案：65.C

66.A

67.D

68.A

69.D

70.A本文為說明文。主要說明70多年來，聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)一直把兒童放在首位，致力于保護(hù)他們的權(quán)利，并為他們?cè)谌澜缟婧桶l(fā)展提供所需的援助和服務(wù)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段protecttheirrightsandprovidetheassistanceandservicestheyneedtosurviveanddevelopallovertheworld.可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)保護(hù)兒童的權(quán)