河南省商丘市第八中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市第八中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.，Iwonderif

Jimhasforgottenmyphonenumber.I________himtocallmeforthepast

twohoursA.wasexpecting

B.hadexpected

C.havebeenexpecting

D.expected

參考答案：C2.------Oh,dear!I’vebrokenawindow.------________.Itcan’tbehelped.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That’sfine

D.Notatall參考答案：A略3.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..A.recognizing

B.beingrecognized C.havingrecognized

D.havingbeenrecognized參考答案：B4.Accordingtotherules,thoselivinginthisapartmenthavefree____totheparkingarea.A.charge

B.entrance

C.time

D.access參考答案：D5.DocomehereonMonday,__________we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers

A.then

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.however參考答案：A略6.__________Iseehim,helookssad.

A.Everynowandthen

B.Everynowandagain

C.Everysooften

D.Everytime 參考答案：D略7.It’sdarksoItogohomeforsupper.

A.oughtB.shouldC.willbe D.havegone參考答案：A提示:句意為:“天黑了,我該回家吃晚飯了。”oughtto后接動詞原形。

8.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside,soIcanhardly________myattentiononmybook.A.fill

B.payC.connect

D.concentrate參考答案：D句意：外面太吵了，我很難把注意力集中到書本上。concentrate“集中”；fill“裝滿；充滿”，指裝滿容器或者充滿空間等，不能說裝滿注意力；connect“連接；聯(lián)系”；payattentiontosth.為固定搭配，payattention不能與介詞on搭配。9.---Howlongwillyoubestaying?---Idon'tknow.___________A.That’sOK.

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends.

D.Itdoesn'tmatter.參考答案：C10.–Jamesdidn’t____lastnight,didhe?–No.He____.Wehadchangedourplan.A.turnaway;shouldn’thavecome

B.turnup;needn’thavecome

C.turnup;didn’tneedtocome

D.turnaway;doesn’tneedtocome

參考答案：C11.Thoughhetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,______worked;hedecidedtoturntohistutorforhelp.

A．noneofwhich

B．allofthem

C．noneofthem

D．allofwhich參考答案：C12.It'sagreatshameofJapanesegovernmentthatit________regardDiaoyuIslandastheirown,________thehistoricalfacts.A．would;refusing

B．should;leaving

C．might;breaking

D．should;ignoring參考答案：D13.Thedooropenedand_____.A.theservantcomesin

B.incomestheservantC.incametheservant

D.cameintheservant參考答案：C14.—Ididn’tseeherlastnightattheparty.

—You

.Butyoucametoolate.

A.couldhave

B.can’thave

C.musthave

D.oughthave參考答案：A略15.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected參考答案：D16.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.who

B.who's

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D17.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.such

C.nearly

D.hardly參考答案：D二、新的題型56.drift

A.offspring57.migrate

B.likelytobeverygoodorsuccessfulinthefuture58.ancestor

C.makesomethingincreaseoveraperiodoftime59.descendant D.usingnewmethodsorideas60.fragrance

E.moveslowlyonwaterorintheair61.accumulate

F.movefromonecountryandsettleinanother62.alternative

G.guessthecost,size,value,etcofsomething63.innovative

H.apersonwhoisfromanearliertime64.estimate

I.asweetorpleasantodor;ascent65.promising

J.differentfromtheoneyoualreadyhave參考答案：56.E

57.F58.H59.A60.I61.C62.J63.D64.G65.B56.Edrift漂浮；故E（moveslowlyonwaterorintheair在水上或者空氣中慢慢移動）符合。57.Fmigrate移民；故F（movefromonecountryandsettleinanother從一個國家搬走并定居在另外一個國家）符合。63.Dinnovative創(chuàng)新的，革新的；故D（usingnewmethodsorideas使用新的方法或想法）符合。64.Gestimate估計，預測；故G（guessthecost,size,value,etcofsomething猜某樣東西的成本、尺寸、價值等等）符合。65.Bpromising有前途的，有希望的；故B（likelytobeverygoodorsuccessfulinthefuture有可能在將來會很好或者成功）符合。三、閱讀理解19.Thefullmoonclimbsovertheeasternhorizon(地平線)andhangslikeahugeorangeglobeinthesky.Afewhourslater,themoonisoverheadbutseemstohavechanged.Thehugeorangeglobehasbecomeasmallsilverdisk.Whathashappened?Whyhastheorangecolor1disappeared?Whydoesthemoonseemsomuchsmallerandfartherawaynowthatitisoverhead?Themoonappearsorangeonthehorizonbecauseweviewitthroughthedustoftheatmosphere.Theoverheadmoondoesnotreallyshrinkasitmovesawayfromthehorizon.Oureyesinformusthattheoverheadmoonisfartheraway.Butinthispositionthemoonisactuallyclosertooureyesthanwhenitisnearthehorizon.Thechangeinsizeisatrickoureyesandmindsplayonus.Whenthemoonislowinthesky,wecancompareitssizewithfamiliarobjects.Itiseasytoseethatthemoonismuchlargerthantreesorbuildings,forexample.Whenthemoonishighinthesky,however,itishardtocompareitwithobjectsonearth.Comparedtothevastnessofthesky,themoonseemssmall.Thereisanotherreasonwhythemoonseemstoshrink.Weareusedtostaringatobjectsstraightaheadofus.Whenanobjectisdifficulttosee,oureyeshavetotrytofocusonit.Whenwemoveourheadsbacktolookup,wewilltryhardagain.Lookingatsomethingfromanunaccustomedpositioncanfoolyouintobelievinganobjectissmallerorfartherawaythanitis.However,scientistsdonotyetunderstandcompletelywhythemoonseemstoshrinkasitrisesinthesky.4.Whatmakesuspuzzledwhenthemoonishighinthesky?A.Itbecomeslarge.

B.Itlooksdifferent.C.Itscolor1disappears.

D.Itsshapechanges.5.Whatreallyhappenswhenthemoonfloatsfartherawayfromthehorizon?A.Itcomesnearer.

B.Itturnsorange.C.Itgoesfarther.

D.Itgetsthroughdust.6.WhatdoestheauthorintendtosuggestbymentioningtreesandbuildingsinPara.3?A.Theycanaffectourjudgment.

B.Theyarelowonearth.C.Theycanattractourattention.

D.Theyarelargeobjects.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thesizeofthemoonoftenchanges.B.Themoonisinfactahugeorangeglobe.C.Themoonisbeginningtoshrinkmuch.D.Wedonotseethemoonasitreallyis.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.A

7.D本文是一篇科普文章，為什么月亮高掛空中時似乎離我們更遠也更小？其實我們沒有看到真正的月亮。4.B推理判斷題。根據第三段中Itiseasytoseethatthemoonismuchlargerthantreesorbuildings,forexample.Whenthemoonishighinthesky,however,itishardtocompareitwithobjectsonearth.Comparedtothevastnessofthesky,themoonseemssmall.可知當月亮高掛天空的時候，“它看起來不同”使人感到疑惑。故選B。5.A推理判斷題。根據第二段中