2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市六和中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市六和中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.“Parentscanmake_____bigdifferenceindealingwith_____stressoftheirchildren,”saidProfessorLee. A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A2.Hecamebackwithhishealthgreatly________.A．toimprove

B．improvingC．improved

D．improve參考答案：答案：C本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閔ishealth與improve的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的，即improvehishealth，而且動(dòng)作已完成，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。3.Advertisementputpressure_______girlstokeepthin.A.at

B.on

C.of

D.with參考答案：B4.Asthebosswasnotsatisfied,itwasrecommendedthatthehouse________.A.shouldrebuild

B.wouldberebuiltC.berebuilt

D.mustberebuilt參考答案：C表示“建議”類的動(dòng)詞用在名詞性從句中經(jīng)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題是一個(gè)含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”，又由于thehouse與rebuild之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)填(should)berebuilt。5.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—_____.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A6.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.incaseof參考答案：A7.Longmarksonthestreet_______thatthedriverhadattemptedtobrake.

A.applied

B.attained

Cindicated

D.distinguished參考答案：C略8.---I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.---________.Comeoverandsitdown.A.Nevermind

B.Youaretoblame

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends參考答案：A9.

Thefatboywasmade_____moreexercisetoloseweight.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning參考答案：B10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_____well,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworld.A.selling;wasplaying

B.sells;wastoplay

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying參考答案：B11.Mr.Smithapproved_______thecompany.

A.metoleave

B.formyleaving

C.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyleaving參考答案：D略12.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearable.A.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied參考答案：D略13.Betty'sscoreonthetestisthehighestinherclass;she________havestudiedveryhard.A.may

B.shouldC.must

D.oughtto參考答案：C前面說(shuō)考試成績(jī)最好，所以可以推測(cè)出她學(xué)習(xí)肯定認(rèn)真。14.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney

_______.

A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedup

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout參考答案：B15.--WelcometojoinHuawei!Howlong_____inZhongxing

TelecommunicationEquipmentCorporationasamarketsalesman?--Er,thereyearsandahalfinall.A.Haveyoustayed

B.didyoustayC.hadyoustayed

D.wereyoustaying參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——?dú)g迎加入華為！作為市場(chǎng)銷售員，你在中興通訊股份有限公司呆了多久？——呃，一共有五年半了。根據(jù)句意可知“在中興通訊股份有限公司做銷售員”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。16.Whenhewastryingtobreakintothebank,thethiefwascaught______.A.inaspot B.onthespot C.fromthespot D.inthespot參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)小偷在試圖闖入銀行時(shí)，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)被抓住。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”符合語(yǔ)境，其表達(dá)是onthespot，故選B項(xiàng)。17.Languagebelongstoeachofus,totheflower-seller____totheprofessor.A.asfaras

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.assoonas參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Everyonecanbenefitalotfromreadingbooks.Thefollowingisaboutthevariousbenefitsofreadingbooks.____16____Wheneveryoureadsomething,youlearninformationthatyouotherwisewouldn’thaveknown.Itcanbeafactabouthistoryoratheoryyoudidn’tknowexisted.Ifyouwanttolearnnewwords,readingbooksisagreatwaytoenlargeyourvocabulary.Readingkeepsyourmindingoodcondition.Similartosolvingpuzzles,readingbooksallowsyourmindtopracticeitsprocessingskills.______17______.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofreadingbooksisitsabilitytodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskill._________18_________Whereveryouarefacedwithasimilarprobleminreallife,yourmindisabletoputitsmystery-solvingskillstoatest.Oneoftherealbenefitsofreadingbooksisthattheinformationinitcanbeaccessedoverandoveragain.Forexample,readingacookbookallowsyoutheluxuryofreviewingtheprocedureswheneveryouneedto._______19_______Don’teventhinkaboutwritingtheinformationdownbecauseyoumaylosethepaperyouwrotedownonsoonerorlater.Thesearejustsomeofthewonderfulbenefitsofreadingbooks._______20_______

Ifyoucan’tevengooutside,youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.Thatway,youcansethowadvantageousreadingcanbeforyourself.A.Readingbookskeepsyourmindabsent.B.Youcanimproveyourmemorybyreading.C.Readingbooksprovidesyouwithnewknowledge.D.Followingarecipefromacookingshowwillbedifficult.E.Readingmysterynovels,forexample,sharpensyourmind.F.Goingwithoutbooksfortoolongwillturnyourmindintoawhirl(混亂).G.Whydon’tyoudropbythebookstoreorlibraryandpickabookup?參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.E

19.D

20.G本文主要講述讀書的好處。16.C根據(jù)下文：Wheneveryoureadsomething,youlearninformationthatyouotherwisewouldn’thaveknown.無(wú)論你何時(shí)讀書，你都能學(xué)到你不知道的知識(shí)，可知這一段是講讀書給你提供新知識(shí)。故選C。17.F根據(jù)上句：readingbooksallowsyourmindtopracticeitsprocessingskills.讀書使你的思想訓(xùn)練運(yùn)作技巧，可知這一段是講讀書使你的大腦保持良好的狀態(tài)，故選F。18.E根據(jù)下句：Whereveryouarefacedwithasimilarprobleminreallife,yourmindisabletoputitsmystery-solvingskillstoatest.無(wú)論你現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中在何地遇到相同的問(wèn)題，你的大腦能夠把它的推理技巧運(yùn)用起來(lái)，其中從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，推理技巧這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞可知前一句應(yīng)涉及推理小說(shuō)。故選E。19.D根據(jù)上句：readingacookbookallowsyoutheluxuryofreviewingtheprocedureswheneveryouneedto.讀一本烹飪書---?？芍笠痪湟矐?yīng)該是和烹飪書相關(guān)。故選D。20.G根據(jù)Thesearejustsomeofthewonderfulbenefitsofreadingbooks._______5_______

Ifyoucan’tevengooutside,youcandownloadfreee-booksonline讀書有這么多好處，如果你不能出去，你可以下載電子書，可知空格處應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)你去書店買書。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Welcometoyourfuturelife! Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)

treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage! Yousaytoyourshirt,”Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’color1orpattern. Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,”Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip. It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou. Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,”ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample----whatwillbethenext?64.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________. A.p