2022-2023學(xué)年河北省廊坊市董村中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省廊坊市董村中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving

B.havedrivenC.woulddrive

D.drove參考答案：D句意：我開著車去倫敦的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)走錯路了。本題考查bedoingsthwhen結(jié)構(gòu)表示“正在做某事，這時…”。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則，可知這里用過去式，故選A。2.China'sreformandopeninghasbeengoingonfor______islikeabout30yearsnowandit'sreallyquiteremarkable.

A.that B.which C.what D.it參考答案：C略3.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_____itbecomesavailable.A.unless

B.assoonas

C.asfaras

D.until參考答案：B4.Thebosssaidtothesecretary,“Ifyouworkwell,you______havearise.”A.must

B.ought

C.would

D.shall參考答案：D5.--What'sthat____comingfromthekitchen?--Hmm,it______likefreshhomemadebread.Asmell;smell

Bsmell;smells

Csmells;smells

Dsmells;smell參考答案：B32.NottheybutI_______theserousmistake.A.wastoblamefor

B.weretoblamefor

C.wasblamingfor

D.wereblamingfor參考答案：A略7.Theyhavemade_____arule_____intheroom.A.this;nottosmokeB.it;smokingnotC.it;tonotsmokeD.it;nottosmoke參考答案：D8.—Wheredidyouknockintoyouroldfriend,LiHua?—Itwasinthefirm______hisbrotherisworking.A.where B.thatC.which D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：---李華，你在哪里碰到你的老朋友的?---在他哥哥工作的那家公司。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為firm，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。本句不能選that，如果選that就變成了強調(diào)句，句子應(yīng)為：ItwasinthefirmthatIknockedintomyoldfriend,LiHua。故A選項正確。9.I______anovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwaylastnight,andanothernightI’llfinishit.A.read

B.haveread

C.hadread

D.wasreading參考答案：D10.Onlywiththegreatestofluck________toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage參考答案：C11.Janeaccidentally______whereshehadhiddenherfather’sbirthdaypresent.A.letout

B.tryout

C.giveout

D.pickout參考答案：A句意：Jane意外地透露出她把父親的生日禮物藏在什么地方了。letout泄露，透露；tryout試驗，嘗試；giveout發(fā)出，分發(fā)；pickout挑選。根據(jù)句意可知填letout。故選A。12.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C13.Hewasamucholderplayerbuthehadthegreat_______ofexperience.A.advantage

B.respect

C.success

D.interest參考答案：A14.Anoverhangingrockofferedhima

________

shelter,andhardlyhadhetakenadvantageofitwhentheheavyrainstormedin.A.contemporary

B.temporary

C.voluntary

D.scary參考答案：B15.—Idofeelsorryaboutspoilingyourplans.

—_____Iknowyoudidn’tmeanto.

A.Forgetit.

B.Whynot?

C.Noway!

D.Pardonme參考答案：A略16.——_______thecomputerberepairedbyhim?——No,I’dratherhe_______itrepaired.A.Will;has

B.should;have

C.shall;had

D.Can;has參考答案：C17.I

beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’tworry B.mightn’thaveworriedC.needn’tworry D.needn’thaveworried參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞的完成式。句意：在我去新學(xué)校之前我沒有必要擔(dān)憂，因為我這里的同學(xué)對我很友善。needn’thavedone本沒必要做某事，而實際上已經(jīng)做了。根據(jù)下文formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome可知，此處指“我本不必擔(dān)憂”。故選D?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測，語氣比較堅定，通常只用于肯定句。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句，could的語氣較can弱。如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測，might的語氣比may弱一點。這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑問句改用can或could。如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或過去做某事純屬多余。如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做，其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了，這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意，oughtto的語氣比should強一些。如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的。（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事。（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.二、新的題型18.It'snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight．（46）Butifyou'rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep，thefollowingtipsmayhelp．Stayoutofyourhead．Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep，soremaininbedinarelaxedposition．Hardasitmaybe，trynottostressoverthefactthatyou'reawake，becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake．（47）（48）Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep，tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization（想象），ordeepbreathing，whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed．Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey'renotareplacementforsleep，restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody．Doaquiet，non﹣stimulatingactivity．Ifyou'vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes，trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet，non﹣stimulatingactivity，suchasreadingabook．Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit'stimetowakeup．（49）Alightsnackmightrelaxyou，butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthatoftheday．（50）Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething，makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve．A．Makerelaxationyourgoal，notsleep．B．Putoffworriesandtroubles．C．Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight．D．Infact，agoodsleeperwon'tevenrememberit．E．Alsoavoidscreensofanykind﹣computers，TVs，cellphones，iPads．F．You'llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight'srest．G．Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody．參考答案：46﹣50DGAEB【分析】本文介紹睡眠過程中會突然醒過來，如果長時間睡不著可以采取的一些措施．【解答】46D．根據(jù)前面的句子"It'snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight．"（晚上偶爾醒了是正常的）．可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不記得了．選D．47G．根據(jù)段首的句子"Stayoutofyourhead．Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep，soremaininbedinarelaxedposition．"可知要想重新入睡最好的辦法是專注于身體的感受．選G．48A．根據(jù)后面的句子"Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep，tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization，"可知要盡量放松．選A．49E．從前面的句子"Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit'stimetowakeup．"可知一切有屏幕的東西都要避免．選E．50B．根據(jù)前面的句子"Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething，makeabriefnoteofitonpaperandpostponeworryingaboutituntilthenextday"可知是把擔(dān)心推遲到第二天．選B．三、閱讀理解19.KatyJohnsonhitherforeheadintoatreebranchwhilewalkingandtextingonhercellphoneacoupleofweeksago.“I’mprettysureIwasreplyingtotwotextsatatime,”the18-year-oldgirlsaid,recallingonetextwasfromherdadandonefromafriend.“IwasjustsodevotedtothetextsthatIjustwalkedrightintoit.”Thereappeartobeagrowingnumberofseriousinjuriesthatoccurwhenpeopleusetheircellphonestosendtextmessageswhilealsodoingsomethingelse,suchaswalking.BillHaselow,anemergencyphysician,saidtherisksarereal.Hetreatedtwoserioustexting-while-walkinginjuriesattheMequonhospitalinthepastfewmonths.Bothteenssufferedabrokennoseafterfallingfacefirstonasidewalk.Ifyou’reover25orso,itmightbehardtoappreciatethepopularityofexchangingwordmessagesthatyoucomposeandreadonthescreenofyourcellphone.Butthere’snodoubttheyhaveanattraction.Perez,anewcollegegraduate,saidthenumberoftextmessagesshesendsandreceiveseasilyexceedsthenumberofcallsshemakesandreceivesonhercell.Perezsaidherbillsshowshetypicallysends3,000textspermonth,oranaverageof100perPerezsaidshefavorstextingbecauseit’slessformalthancallingsomeoneandbecauseit’seasiertocommunicatewhiledoinganotheractivity—althoughsheisawarenowthattextingandwalkingaren’talwayseasytodotogether.“IonlytalkonthephoneifIreallyhaveto,”Perezsaid.Thepopularityofcellphoneshasledtoeffortstolimittheiruse.Illinoisisconsideringabanonwalkersusingwirelessdeviceswhilecrossingstreets.AndWisconsinpassedabilltoforbidtextmessagingbydrivers.Butdon’texpect