定語從句專題講解(共53張)課件

定語從句TheAttributiveClause定語從句專題講解(共53張)

Ilikequietmusic.Ilikemusicthatisquiet.定語從句1.什么是定語從句？2.什么是先行詞？3.什么是關系代詞和關系副詞？如何確定？4.如何把兩個句子合并為一個定語從句？Thinkaboutit定語從句專題講解(共53張)agirlwholikesred.IknowLearntodiscover定語從句在復合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。兩個句子兩個詞主句從句？定語從句專題講解(共53張)1.Iknowagirl2.wholikesred.Jimreadsbooks

whicharefun.主句從句完整的句子是主句不完整的句子是從句定語從句專題講解(共53張)3.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?兩個詞先行詞關系代詞被定語從句修飾的詞whowhichthat定語從句專題講解(共53張)在復合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。

定語從句一般放在先行詞后面。而漢語中的定語則放在被修飾詞之前。關系詞：引導定語從句的詞稱為關系詞。關系詞分為關系代詞（that,which,who,whom,whose)和關系副詞（when,where,why)。關系代詞在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分，關系副詞在句中作狀語。定語從句專題講解(共53張)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhoisbeautiful.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾girl,叫做定語從句定語從句專題講解(共53張)Ilikemusic

that/whichIcandanceto.先行詞關系代詞定語從句Ilikethesinger

whoisbeautiful.Ilikethemovie

thatisfunny.找一找Istillrememberthefirsttime

whenImether.定語從句專題講解(共53張)Learntothink關系代詞先行詞決定先行詞關系代詞人物人和物whowhichthatthatthat定語從句專題講解(共53張)Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.定語從句專題講解(共53張)Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修飾先行詞anapple

定語從句專題講解(共53張)Ihavesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ihavesomefriendswholikesports.修飾先行詞friends

定語從句專題講解(共53張)Ilikethemovie.Themovieisexciting.Ilikethemoviethatisexciting.that修飾先行詞movie定語從句專題講解(共53張)Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.

Thewomanisateacher.

Thewomanlivesnextdoor.who修飾先行詞woman定語從句專題講解(共53張)Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethat

youboughtlastweek?定語從句專題講解(共53張)1.關系代詞that,which引導的定語從句:

如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞，關系代詞應用that、which.(作主語或賓語)定語從句專題講解(共53張)Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogthat/whichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:

1.Thisisthehouse.Thehouseisforsale

Thisisthehousethat/whichisforsale.which/that作主語.

(不能省)（作主語）定語從句專題講解(共53張)which/that作賓語：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.

Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:1.Thisisthemistake.Ialwaysmakemistake.Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake2.Istillkeeptheletters.Shewrotetheletterstome

.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.(

)（作賓語）(

)定語從句專題講解(共53張)2.關系代詞who,that,whom引導的定語從句:

如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，關系代詞應用who,that(作主語或賓語)whom(作賓語)定語從句專題講解(共53張)who/that作主語.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.Thisisthefilmstarwho

isverypopularinChina.(作主語)TheboycalledRoy.Theboybrokethewindow.

Theboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledRoy./thatPractise:定語從句專題講解(共53張)who/whom/that作賓語：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作賓語）

Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.

Thethief(who/that/whom)thepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.Practise:定語從句專題講解(共53張)

定語從句的用法:當先行詞是物時,用which

或that引導.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.當先行詞是人時,用who,whom,whose,that引導.定語從句專題講解(共53張)who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.who

作定語從句的主語或賓語.

Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語定語從句專題講解(共53張)Whom作定語從句的賓語

Thewomanwhom

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語定語從句專題講解(共53張)whose

作定語從句的定語.

Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語定語從句專題講解(共53張)that

可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.注意:

關系代詞作動詞賓語時可省略.

Thewoman(whom/that)

theywantedtovisitisateacher.定語從句專題講解(共53張)小結：1).that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。2).which－指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.3).who－指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）注:當關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。定語從句專題講解(共53張)有時只能用that,不用which,常見的情況有六種：當先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,

everything,nothing,everybody,

nobody,

everyone,noone

或被它們修飾時。

1).That’sall

thatIknow.

2).Isthereanything

thatIcandoforyou?

3).Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.定語從句專題講解(共53張)

2).ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.當先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時。1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.定語從句專題講解(共53張)5.先行詞同時包括人或物時，關系詞用that.Themanandhisdog

thatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.當主句以

who

或which開頭時，定語從句的關系詞用

that,而不用

which或who.定語從句專題講解(共53張)關系代詞只用which不用that情況1.關系代詞前有介詞。2.先行詞本身是that.定語從句專題講解(共53張)whose

作定語,表示所屬關系。

Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapoliceman

ismyclassmate.定語從句專題講解(共53張)【巧學妙記】定語從句的用法主句型，從句型，兩種句子要完整。從句緊跟先行詞，關系詞引導要弄清。定人要用who或whom，定物which當先用。關系代詞用that，定人定物有本領。when用來定時間，where用來定地點。關系代詞作成分，唯作賓語可省略。定語從句專題講解(共53張)Exercise1:用關系代詞填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that定語從句專題講解(共53張)5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat當先行詞同時指人和物時，關系代詞只能用that.定語從句專題講解(共53張)Exercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Say

all

________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat當先行詞是something,anything,nothing,

all

等詞時，關系代詞只能用that.定語從句專題講解(共53張)4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat當先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級等詞修飾時，關系代詞只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.當主句是who或which引導的特殊疑問句，而中心詞指人或物時，關系代詞只能用that.thatthat定語從句專題講解(共53張)先行詞1.Iknowagirlwho____(like)red.先行詞2.Jimreadsbookswhich___(be)fun.先行詞3.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons

thatthey____(be)talkingabout?先行詞決定關系代詞從句中的謂語動詞形式likes

areare定語從句專題講解(共53張)定語從句中的主謂一致Themp4that____beengiventomeishome-made.(have)I,who____yourclassmate,willsharetheworkwithyou.(be)關系代詞做從句的主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致，先行詞是句子時，從句的謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。hasam定語從句專題講解(共53張)Learntopractice1.Tomisoneoftheboysthat_________(be)fromtheUSA.2.Tomistheonlyboythat_______(be)fromtheUSA.areis定語從句專題講解(共53張)【注意】Heisoneofthestudentswho______madegreatprogress.MrWangistheonlyoneofmyfriendswho____beeninvitedtohavedinnerwithus.(have)oneof+復數(shù)名詞作先行詞時，從句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。但若one前有the（only）the（just）the（very）修飾時，從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式havehas定語從句專題講解(共53張)Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/that3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.which/thatwhose定語從句專題講解(共53張)4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that定語從句專題講解(共53張)7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat定語從句專題講解(共53張)Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.

Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.定語從句專題講解(共53張)4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that定語從句專題講解(共53張)7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat定語從句專題講解(共53張)10.Theperson_________youshouldwritetoisMrBall.11.Theteacherfrom________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.12.Therunner____________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.13.Thegirl____________youarelookingforisintheclassroom.14.Themeeting_________weshalltakepartinwillbeheldinahotel.15.Thefactory__________Iworkedinforovertwoyearshasbeenclosed.16.Theairport________is30kilometresawayistheonlyoneinthecity17.Theperson________wontheracewasawomanfromSichuan.whowhomwho/whomwho/whomthatwhichth