Unit4problemsandadvice單詞短語語法作文牛津深圳版九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

單詞檢測(cè)單詞默寫n.規(guī)定飲食conj.雖然；盡管adj.很壞的；極討厭的v.懊悔adj.慚愧；羞愧n.情況；狀況v.厭惡；憎惡n.優(yōu)勢(shì)adj.窘迫的；尷尬的v.建議；提議adj.很生氣；氣氛adj.使惱怒的；使生氣的v.不及格adj.粗心造成的dj.有禮貌的pron.沒有一個(gè)；毫無詞性轉(zhuǎn)換adj.很壞的；極討厭的：

adv.非常；極其n.優(yōu)勢(shì)

反義詞:

n.缺點(diǎn)；劣勢(shì)

adj.窘迫的；尷尬的

n.窘迫；尷尬

v.

使窘迫；使尷尬

adj.令人害羞的；令人尷尬的v.

建議；提議

n.建議adj.很生氣；氣憤

adv.生氣地；憤怒地

n.瘋狂；憤怒

n.雜亂；不整潔

adj.雜亂的

Oh,mgoodness!Yourroomisreallyamess!16.adj.使惱怒的；使生氣的

v.使生氣；使不耐煩

adj.生氣的；惱怒的

二．短語辨析看見某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行看見某人做了某事強(qiáng)調(diào)看見動(dòng)作的全過程，現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作已結(jié)束Isawhimrepairinghisbike.我看見他正在修他的自行車。Isawhimrepairhisbike.我看見他修了他的自行車。后悔曾做過某事“做某事”在先，“后悔”在后遺憾要做某事對(duì)將要做的事感到遺憾或抱歉，后面常接tellHeregretsnotlearningEnglishwellbefore.

Iregrettotellyouthatyoudidn’tpasstheexamination.3.

“(對(duì)……)感到羞愧”:4.讓某人受不了:5.盡力做某事，指想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成，但不一定會(huì)成功。

嘗試做某事，指為了達(dá)到某種目的而去試著做某事。Shetriestoworkouttheproblem.她盡力做出這道題。Shetriedmakingamodelplanebyhimself.他嘗試著自己制作一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。6..意為“過去常常做某事”，【拓展】①被用來做某事Knivesareusedtocutthings.②習(xí)慣于做某事I’musedtogoingforawalkaftersupper.因……而感謝強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的原因thanks相當(dāng)于thankyou,for+n./doing多虧，由于強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的對(duì)象thanks不能變?yōu)閠hankyouThanksforinvitingustoyourbirthdayparty.ThankstotheEnglishlanguage,wecanlearnalotfromothercountries.8.makeupone’smind意為“下決心，打定主意”9.payattentionto意為“注意……”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。鞏固練習(xí)一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Iwanttogiveyousome________________(advice)onhowtogiveupsmoking.2.Isuggested__________________(go)forawalk.3.Shefelt________________(embarrass)whenshefelldowninpublic.4.Oneofthiscar’s_______________(advantage)isthatitdoesn’tusemuchgasoline.5.WhenIlookedintotheroom,IfoundPhiliphimself____________(lie)inbed.6.Iget___________(annoy)whensomeonetalktomeinthelibrary.7.She_____________(hear)fromherFrechpenpallastmonth.8.Thanksfor_____________(lend)methemoney.9.Hefelloffthemotorbike._____________(Lucky),hewasn’tbadlyhurt.10.Hesattherewithout_____________(say)aword.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?__________.Theyareallinthelab.A.SomeB.NoneC.AllD.Neither2.Thewhitecouplelook___________whenstandingintheblackneighborhoods.A.annoyingB.outofplaceC.outofdateD.harmful3.Ourteachertellsusthatwewillhavea_______holidaynextweek.Really?________goodnews.A.fourday;WhatB.fourday;HowC.fourdays;WhatD.fourdays;How4.Wouldyouliketogivemesome_______?Certainly.The_______youread,thebetteryouare.A.suggestion;moreB.suggestions;muchC.advice;moreD.advices;most5.__________it’sdifficulttomakeherdreametrue,shenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecuaseD.If6.Iregret________youthatalltheroomsinourhotelarereservedforthemeetingtobeheldinourtowntomorrow.A.tellingB.totellC.beingtoldD.tohavetold7.Couldyouetothepartythisweekend?I’mafraidIcan’tjoinyou.I________lookaftermygrandmother.A.usedtoB.havetoC.prefertoD.belongto8.Hersister________ataxidriver.Nowsheworksforacharity.A.isusedtobeB.wereusedtobeC.isusedtobeingD.usedtobe【語法專項(xiàng)】—句子成分（主謂賓表定狀補(bǔ)同位語）（一）主語（1）Thebraceshurtmyteeth.（名詞作主語）（2）Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.（代詞作主語）（3）Onethirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.（數(shù)詞作主語）（4）ToswiminKunmingLakeisagreatpleasure.（不定式作主語）（5）Smokingisharmfultothehealth.（動(dòng)名詞作主語）（6）Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名詞化的形容詞作主語）（7）Whatweshoulddoisnotyetdecided.（主語從句作主語）（二）謂語必須是動(dòng)詞。謂語和主語在人稱和數(shù)兩方面必須一致。謂語的構(gòu)成如下：1、簡(jiǎn)單謂語：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語構(gòu)成。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.2、復(fù)合謂語：（1）由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。如：HecanspeakEnglish.（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞一起作謂語）Wedon’tfinishreadingthebook.（助動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞一起作謂語）由系動(dòng)詞加表語構(gòu)成。如：Wearestudents.（系動(dòng)詞和表語一起作謂語）（三）賓語Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.（名詞作賓語）Weoftenhelphim.（代詞作賓語）Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.（數(shù)詞作賓語）Helikestoplaybasketball.（不定式作賓語）Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.（動(dòng)名詞短語作賓語）Shesays（that）sheisill.（賓語從句作賓語）雙賓語：賓語分直接賓語和間接賓語。Give/show（給……看）/bring/pass/buysbsth等（1）Ourteachertellsusastory.（2）Thesungivesuslight.間接賓語前加“to”的有：give,show,send,bring,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,throw,promise（答應(yīng)）,refuse（拒絕）等。givesbsth=givesthtosb間接賓語前加“for”的有：make,buy,do,get,play,order（命令）,sing，pay:buysbsth=buysthforsb（1）Igivehimabook.改成：（2）Hepassesmethebook.改成：（3）Hewritesmealetter.改成：（4）Hewillbuymesomebooks.改成：（5）Sheismakingmeacake.改成：（四）賓語補(bǔ)足語Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.（名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語）Theymakeherhappy.（形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語）Pleaselethimin.（副詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語）Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語）Weheardhersingingasong.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語）Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語）Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（從句作賓語補(bǔ)足語）（五）狀語Hediditcarefully.（副詞作狀語）HermothergoesouttodosomeshoppingonSunday.（介詞短語作狀語）Heisproudtopassthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（不定式作狀語）WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeateacher.（從句作時(shí)間狀語）狀語種類如下：Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（時(shí)間狀語）Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（原因狀語）Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.（條件狀語）MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.（地點(diǎn)狀語）Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（方式狀語）Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（伴隨狀語）Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.（目的狀語）Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.（結(jié)果狀語）Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.（讓步狀語）Iamtallerthanheis.（比較狀語）二、常用基本句型（一）五種基本句型（二）其它句型句型一：S+V+A（主+謂+狀）eg:Hewrotewitharedpencil.句型二：S+V+O+A（主+謂+賓+狀）eg:Isawasickladytwodaysago.【語法專練】一、畫出下列句中的主語WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.二、畫出下列句中的謂語Hisparentsareteachers.Westudyhard.Wedon’tfinishreadingthebook.HecanspeakEnglish.三、挑出下列句中的賓語1.

Mybrother

doesn't

do

hishomework.ABCD2.Someofthe

students

intheschoolwant

togoswimming,

how

about

you?ABCD四、挑出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語1.He

asks

her

totaketheboy

outofschool.ABCD2.She

find

it

difficult

todothework.ABCD3.They

call

me

Lily

sometimes.ABCD4.

I

saw

Mr.Wang

getonthebus.ABCD五、挑出下列句中的狀語1.There

is

abigsmile

onherface.ABCD2.

Everynight

he

heard

thenoise

upstairs.ABCD3.He

began

tolearn

English

whenhewaseleven.ABCD4

Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,

Miss

Li

hurriedoff.ABCD六、劃出句中的直接賓語()和間接賓語（）1.Pleasetellusastory.2.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.3.Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.題型訓(xùn)練語法填空（10分）第一篇：MyfatherdiedwhenIwas(16)______littlekid.Weweretoopoor(17)______buyfood.Mymothergottwoparttimejobstopayfor(18)_______(I)education.Shedideverythingtomakemelive(19)_______(happy).At(20)_______ageoftwentytwo,Ifoundagoodjob.However,afew(21)______(month)later,thedoctortoldmeIhadastomachcancer.It’sdifficultformeto(22)________(accept)thefact.Mymother(23)______(cook)simplebutdeliciousfoodforme.AfteranotherCT,thedoctortoldmemytumor(腫瘤)gotmuch(24)______(small)thanbefore,andIwasawayfromthe(25)______(dangerous)ofthecancer.第二篇：Hey，mynameisSydneyRoberge．I’m13yearsoldandI1．_______(life)intheUSA．I’mfunandoutgoing．Ilikeall2．_________(kind)ofmusicandlovetosingeveryday．Mydreamis3._________(be)famousformysingingoneday．Idon’tcare4．__________youareblackorwhite．Myfavoritesportisfootball．Iloveanimals，andmyfavoriteanimalisacat．I’dlovetochatwithsomeonewhois5．__________(young)than18andolderthan13．I’mveryopenandI’mlookingforafriendship．IplantomovetotheUK6．____________IrelandwhenIturnl8，soI’dliketotalktosomeonefromthosepartsoftheworld，butit7．___________(real)doesn’tmatterwhereyouarefromaslongasyouare8．_____________(friend)．Hereisa9．____________(describe)ofwhatllooklikeandalittlemoreaboutl0．____________(I)：Emailaddress：Well，anyway，Ican’twaittohearfromyou!Ⅲ.完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選（共10小題，每小題1.5分）Madanwasabletomakeclothes.Andhewasfamousfortheclothes.Thepeopleinthewholetownwantedtheclothes.Onenight,Madansaid,"IamsureIcan__26__adressforthemoon.Iwillbefamousonthemoontoo."Thewindcarriedhis__27__tothecoconut(椰子)tree.Thetreesaid,"Youcan'tdoonething."Thecoconuttree__28__tosaysomethingmore,butMadanwouldnot__29__.Madanmadeadressforthemoon.Hecalledouttothecoconuttree,"Youmustgivethisdresstothemoon,becauseIcannot__30__her."Thecoconuttreeagreed.Soonthecoconuttreesaid,"Themoon__31__yourdressistoobig."Madanwas__32__,butthemoonreallyreturnedthedresstohim.Sohehadtoredo(重做)it.Hespentthenightmakingthedressalittle__33__andgaveitbacktothetree.Butthemoongaveitbacktohim__34__."Itriedtotellyouaboutitbefore,"saidthetree."Afterthemoonisfull,shegrowssmallereachdayuntilyoucan't__35__heratall.Sohowcanyoumakeonedressthatwouldfitthemoon?"()26.A.help B.inventC.make()27.A.words B.storiesC.mistakes()28.A.improved B.triedC.forgot()29.A.leave B.imagineC.listen()30.A.reach B.acceptC.raise()31.A.talks B.speaksC.says()32.A.interested B.excitedC.surprised()33.A.smaller B.fresherC.darker()34.A.yet B.againC.still()35.A.watch B.lookC.seeV.書面表達(dá)（15分）假如你的好朋友Lynn的父母對(duì)她期望很高,希望她每科都拿到A,她努力了但怎么也達(dá)不到。她寫信給你,希望能得到你的幫助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示給Lynn寫一封回信。要點(diǎn)提示:1.告訴父母你已盡力,并跟他們討論,請(qǐng)教方法;2.向老師詢問學(xué)習(xí)方法;3.按照父母以及老師教的方法學(xué)習(xí),不斷努力。要求:1.信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名;2.條理清楚,意思連貫,語句通順,標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確;3.80詞左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________開頭：表達(dá)理解+寫信母的因?yàn)槲业母改高^去也常常期望我能得到A，所以我能理解你。我寫信給你是想給你一些建議，希望對(duì)你有幫助。中間：1.在我看來，首先你要先和你父母溝通，告訴他們你已經(jīng)盡力了。然后你可以問下他們的學(xué)習(xí)方法。其次，你可以向老師詢問學(xué)習(xí)方法。他們會(huì)有很多想法，對(duì)你是很有幫助的。最后，把這些方法付諸實(shí)踐，你的學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)有所提升的。結(jié)尾：努力學(xué)習(xí)，我相信你可以做到。V.(Onepossibleversion)DearLynn,IcanunderstandyoubecausemyparentsusedtopushmetogetA’stoo.Iamwritingtoyoutogiveyousomeadvice.IdohoethatIcanhelpyou.Inmyopinion,youshouldfirsttalkwithyourparentsandtellthemyouhavetriedyourbest.Iftheythinkyoucandobetter,askthemthewaystostudy.Secondly,youcanaskyourteachersabouthowtostudy.Theymayhavebetterideastoo.Thirdly,puttheirwaysintopractice.Yourgradesmightimprove.Keepworkinghard.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.Bestwishes!Yours,Tina筆試部分I.15CBABB610AABCA1115CCAABII.(Onepossibleversion)16.a 17.to 18.my19.happily20.the21.months22.accept23.cooked24.smaller25.dangerIII.2630CABCA 3135CCABCIV.3640ABCDB 4145ABBCD4650BADCD 5155BCABDV.(Onepossibleversion)DearLynn,IcanunderstandyoubecausemyparentsusedtopushmetogetA’stoo.Inmyopinion,youshouldfirsttalkwithyourparentsandtellthemyouhavetriedyourbest.Iftheythinkyoucandobetter,askthemthewaystostudy.Secondly,youcanaskyourteachersabouthowtostudy.Theymayhavebetterideastoo.Thirdly,puttheirwaysintopractice.Yourgradesmightimprove.Keepworkinghard.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.Bestwishes!Yours,Tina【書面表達(dá)寫作指導(dǎo)】此篇書面表達(dá)為提示型作文。我們需要按照提示內(nèi)容寫出Lynn處理難題的幾種主要方式。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。注意語言不要過于直白，要注意連接詞的使用，以便使文章語句通順、條理清楚。IV.閱讀理解(30分)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。，（共20小題，每小題1.5分）ABigBearwasSkinnyRabbit'sfriendandneighbor.BigBear'sbirthdaycameandSkinnyRabbitsenthimahammock(吊床).Twotreesgrewinthespacebetweenthefriends'houses.SkinnyRabbitandBigBeartiedthehammockbetweenthem.BigBearclimbedintothehammock.“Howdoesitfeel?"SkinnyRabbitasked.“Justwonderful!"BigBearsaid."Butdoyouseehowthesunshinesthroughthebranches(樹枝),SkinnyRabbit?""Ido.Itshinesstraightontothehammock,"SkinnyRabbitsaid."Ihaveanidea."Heputhisbeachumbrellabesidethehammock."How'sthat?"heasked."It'salmostperfect,SkinnyRabbit,"saidBigBear."Softmusicwouldbeniceforsomeonesleepinginahammock."SkinnyRabbitwentbackintothehouseandcameoutwitharadio.Hetunedittoastation.Thestationwasplayingmusic."Enjoyyoursleep,BigBear,"saidSkinnyRabbit."I'llgoandcleanupthelunchdishes.""Waitaminute!Ithoughtofsomethingelse.""Whatisitnow?"askedSkinnyRabbitwearily"Thishammockneedsafriendtosharewith,Willyoujoinme,SkinnyRabbit?Afterwardwecandothedishestogether."SkinnyRabbitsaidhappily,"Whatafineidea,BigBear."()36.WhydidSkinnyRabbitsendBigBearahammock?A.Togivehimabirthdaypresent.B.Tothankhimforsomehelp.C.Toencouragehimtosleepmore.D.Toaskhimtoenjoythelife.()37.WheredidSkinnyRabbitandBigBearputthehammock?A.AtBigBear'shome.B.Betweenthetwofriends'houses.C.AtSkinnyRabbit'shome.D.Inaforestneartheirhouses.()38.SkinnyRabbitputhisbeachumbrellabesidethehammockto________.A.keeptherainawayB.makeasecretroomC.keepthesunlightawayD.getthebranches()40.WhatdidSkinnyRabbitdoafterturningontheradio?A.SkinnyRabbitcleanedupthelunchdishes.B.SkinnyRabbitsleptwithBigBearinthehammock.C.SkinnyRabbitinvitedBigBeartohishouse.D.SkinnyRabbitplayedwithBigBearinthetrees.BI'vebeenactingstrangelyandoneofmyfriendsstartedtogetreallyworriedaboutit,sosheaskedmetotakeadepressionquizonline.AllsixofthequizzessaidIhaddepression.I'mreallyscaredandIdon'tknowwhattodo.Ican'ttellanyonebecausetheywon'treallycare.Iamscaredandlonely.WhatshouldIdo?Thanksforhelping.—Kate,12DearKate,Thereareanumberofreasonsforyourdepressionandthemostimportantthingyoucandonowistoseeadoctor.Ifyoucannotdothatthroughyourfamily,gototheschooldoctorandaskforhelp.Beforeyougo,makealistofyoursymptoms(癥狀).Ifyouunderstandthereasonsforyourfeelingsandbehavior,youcanbegintofindoutgoodsolutions.Andyoushouldnotdothatagain.Yourfriendisworriedaboutyou,andthatfriendcanhelpyoumakeafulllistofsymptomsandquestionsforthedoctor.I'msureyoucanfindanadult.Theadultshouldcareaboutyourproblem.Ihopemysuggestionswillhelpyoualot.Sue()41.What'sthematterwithKate?A.Shehasbeenactingstrangely.B.Shehastakentoomanyquizzes.C.Noonecaresabouther.D.Sheknowsalittleaboutadults.()42.WhatcanweknowfromKate'sletter?A.Kateiskind.B.Kateislonely.C.Kateisfriendly.D.Kateishelpful.()43.What'sSue'sadvice?A.Tofacetheproblemherself.B.Toseeadoctor.C.ToaskhelpontheInternet.D.Toleaveschool.()44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solutions"meaninthepassage?A.Suggestions.B.InformationC.Answerstotheproblem.D.Confidenceinoneself.()45.WhatcanthefrienddotohelpKateinSue'smind?A.Shecantakehertothehospital.B.Shecantelltheproblemtotheadult.C.Shecanhelpherfindanadult.D.Shecanhelphermakethelist.CItiseasiertofloatintheoceanthaninaswimmingpool.Doyouknowwhy?Oceanwaterisfullofsaltandsaltwatercanholdupmoreweightthanfreshwater.Seeforyourself!(Askanadulttohelpyou.)Youwillneed:3cupswarmwater;Awidemouthjar（罐）；Salt;Aspoon;Apotato.Youwilldo:1.Pourl.5cupsofwarmwaterintothejar.2.Addl/3cupofsalt.3.Stir(攪拌)untilthesaltispletelydissolved(完全溶解)4.Addanotherl.5cupsofwater.Pouritslowlyoverthebackofthespoonintothejarsothatthetwokindsofwaterwillnotmixtogether.5.Softlyplacethepotatointothejar.Don'tdropit.Whatwillhappen:Thepotatowillsinkbutonlyhalfway!Why:Saltwaterisheavierthanfreshwater,soitwillstayonthebottom.Thefreshwaterwillremainonthetop.Thepotatoisheavierthanthefreshwater,butitislighterthanthesaltwater.Thatiswhythepotatowillsinkonlyhalfwaydown.()46.Whatdon'tweneedfortheexperiment?A.Somewater.B.Somejuice.C.Somesalt.D.Apotato.()47.Intheexperiment,whatshouldwedorightafterwefirstpourl.5cupsofwarmwaterintothejar?A.Addthesalttothewater.B.Stirthewaterquickly.C.Putthepotatointothejar.D.Addsomemorewarmwaterintothejar.()48.Whydowepourthewateroverthebackofthespoonslowly?A.Itiseasiertoseewhatyouaredoing.B.Itkeepsthewaterfromrunningout.C.Itpushesthefreshwatertothebottom.D.Itwillkeepthetwokindsofwaterfrommixingtogether.()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Saltwatercan'tholdupmoreweightthanfreshwaterB.Thepotatoisheavierthanthesaltwater.C.Thepotatowilldirectlysinkinthefreshwater.D.Thepotatodirectlysinksintheexperiment.()50.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?A.Oceanwaterisfullofsalt.B.Thefreshwaterandthesaltwatercan'tmixtogether