Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake-(Period4)SectionB(2a2e)教學(xué)課件人教版英語八年級上冊

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

(Period4)SectionB(2a-2e)Freetalk·What’sinyourfavoritesandwich?·Howdoyoumakeit?Thanksgivingtraditional autumncelebrate preparegravyn.感恩節(jié)adj.

傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的n.秋天；秋季v.慶祝；慶賀v.使做好準(zhǔn)備；把……準(zhǔn)備好n.（調(diào)味）肉汁mashedpumpkin piemix pepperfilladj.

搗爛的n.

南瓜n.

果餡餅；果陷派n.混合配料

v.（使）混合；融合n.胡椒粉；柿子椒v.（使）充滿；裝滿ovenplate coverserve temperaturen.

烤箱；烤爐n.

盤子；碟子v.

遮蓋；覆蓋

n.

覆蓋物；蓋子v.接待；服務(wù)；提供n.溫度；氣溫；體溫Freetalk·WhatdaysarespecialtousChinese?·Whyarethesedaysspecialtous?WhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonspecialholidaysinChina?2adumplingssweetdumplingszongzimoonckesDragonBoatFestivalLanternFestivalSpringFestivalMid-AutumnFestival·Whatkindoffoodaretheymaking?·OnwhichspecialdaydopeopleinNorthAmericaneatturkey?LookandsayThanksgivinginNorthAmericaInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinNorthAmericaisThanksgiving.IntheUnitedStates,thisfestivalisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings,suchasgravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapplepie.WhenisThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStatesandCanadaeveryyear?Readthefirstpartof2bquicklyandanswerthequestion.2bReadthearticleandnumberthepictures[1-5].MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.32415Readthearticleagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.2c1．WheredopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?2．Whendopeoplecelebrateit?IntheUnitedStatesandCanada.It’salwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovemberintheUnitedStates,butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.Readthearticleagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.2c3．WhyisThanksgivingimportant?4．Howdopeoplecelebrateit?5．WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal?Becauseitisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.Familygettogetherandpeopleusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Tthemaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey.Completethetableandthentrytoretellthearticle.ThanksgivingDay:_______________inNorthAmericaWhyIt’satimeto________________________________________________________________________________________________________.WhenIt’salwayson_____________________________inUS.InCanadaitfallson____________________________________.Howtocelebrate____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whattoeat____________Aspecialdaygivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlifethe4thThursdayinNovemberTurkey.thesecondMondayinOctoberFamilygettogetherandpeopleusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Completethetableandthentrytoretellthearticle.HowtomaketurkeyFirst,__________________________________________________.Next,__________________________________________________.Then,__________________________________________________.Afterthat,______________________________________________.Finally,________________________________________________.mixwithbreadpieces,onions,saltandpepperfilltheturkeywiththebreadmixputtheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhoursplaceitonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravycuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatwithvegetablesHerearetheinstructionsformakingaturkeydinnerwritteninadifferentway.Puttheminorder.WriteFirst,Next,Then,andFinally.2d_______,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables._______,putthisintothebird._______,cookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime._______,puteverythingyouneedtogetherinalargebowl.1234FinallyNextThenFirst1．Whenisthisspecialday?2．Whatarethereasonsforthisspecialday?Dopeoplegivethanksforanythingonthisday?Dopeoplerememberanythingoranyoneonthisday?3．Howdomostpeoplecelebratethisday?4．Isthereanytraditionalfood?Whatarethemaindishes?5．Canyoumakethesedishes?2eWhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?Answerthefollowingquestions.2eWhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?Answerthefollowingquestions.1．Whenisthisspecialday?

It’sonMay5thofthelunarcalendar.

2．Whatarethereasonsforthisspecialday?

InordertorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.

3．Howdomostpeoplecelebratethisday?

Peopleeatzongziandholdboatraces.Example2eWhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?Answerthefollowingquestions.4．Isthereanytraditionalfood?Whatarethemaindishes?

Yes,thereis.Themaindishesarezongziandeggs.5．Canyoumakethesedishes?

Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.ButIcanlearn.Example1．Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.在大多數(shù)國家，人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日里吃傳統(tǒng)食物。

(1)traditional

形容詞，意為“傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的”。e.g.The

traditionaleducationshouldbechanged.

應(yīng)該改變傳統(tǒng)的教育。e.g.ItisourtraditiontoeatdumplingsattheSpringFestival.

春節(jié)吃餃子是我們的傳統(tǒng)。拓展traditional

的名詞形式為

tradition，意為“傳統(tǒng)；習(xí)俗”。2．Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.感恩節(jié)是人們感謝秋季所獲得的食物和生活中所享受的其他美好事物的時刻。

(1)givethanksfor

意為“對……表示感謝”“因某事對某人表示感謝”。e.g.Wegivethanksforteachers’help.我們對老師的幫助表示感謝。Pleasegivemythankstoyourbrotherfor

hishelp.請向你哥哥轉(zhuǎn)達我對他幫助我的謝意。2．Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.感恩節(jié)是人們感謝秋季所獲得的食物和生活中所享受的其他美好事物的時刻。

(2)autumn

名詞，意為“秋天；秋季”。常用搭配

inautumn“在秋天/季”；表示在具體某一年的秋天用“intheautumnof+年份”。e.g.Autumnismyfavoriteseason.秋天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。Hediedintheautumn

of1979.他在1979年的秋天去世了。3．FamiliesseeThanksgiving

asatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.人們認為感恩節(jié)是一個家庭團聚的時刻，而且通常會用一頓家庭大餐來慶祝。

(1)

see...as

意為“把……看作是”，其中see的意思是“以特定的方式考慮；看待”。e.g.Mysisterseesthetrainingas

achallenge.

我姐姐把這次培訓(xùn)看成是一個挑戰(zhàn)。

(2)

celebrate

此處用作及物動詞，意為“慶祝；慶賀”。e.g.WecelebrateourNationalDayeveryyear.

我們每年都慶祝國慶節(jié)。3．FamiliesseeThanksgiving

asatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.人們認為感恩節(jié)是一個家庭團聚的時刻，而且通常會用一頓家庭大餐來慶祝。拓展celebrate

也可用作不及物動詞，意為“慶祝；慶賀”。e.g.It’syourbirthdaytomorrow,sowemustcelebrate.明天是你的生日，所以我們必須慶祝。4．Hereisone

waytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.

下面是一種制作感恩節(jié)火雞大餐的方法。

(1)本句是倒裝句，句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“Here+be+主語+其他.”。e.g.Hereisyourmoney.這是你的錢。(2)way可數(shù)名詞，意為“方式；方法”，其后可接動詞不定式或“of+doing”做定語。

e.g.Ihavetwowaystoworkoutthemathproblem.

我有兩種算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題的方法。

WhatisanotherwayofsayingTV?

TV的另一種說法是什么？5．First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.首先，把一些面包屑、洋蔥、鹽和胡椒粉拌在一起。

mix

(toput...together)

此處用作及物動詞，意為“(使)混合；融合”，后接名詞或代詞做賓語。常用搭配

mix...with...“把……和……混合”。e.g.Shemixedeggs,meatandpepper.她把雞蛋、肉和胡椒粉拌在一起。

Mix

blue

with

yellowandyou’llgetgreen.把藍色和黃色混合起來你會得到綠色。6．Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.

接下來，用這種含有面包屑的混合物裝滿火雞。

fill

為及物動詞，意為“(使)充滿；裝滿”。fill...with...“用……裝滿……”(表示動作)。befilledwith...“充滿……”（表示狀態(tài)）。e.g.Hefilledtheglasswithwater.他把玻璃杯裝滿水。Theroomisfilledwithheavysmoke.這間屋里充滿了濃煙。拓展full

形容詞，意為“滿的”，befullof...意為“充滿……”，表狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于

befilledwith...。e.g.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充滿了意外。7．Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.火雞烤熟后，把火雞放在一個大盤子里，并澆上肉汁。

(1)place

此處用作及物動詞，意為“放置”，相當(dāng)于

put。e.g.Placethebooksinorderontheshelf,please.請把書整齊地擺在架子上。(2)cover此處用作及物動詞，意為“遮蓋；覆蓋”，常與介詞with搭配。cover...with...意為“用……把……蓋住”(表示動作)；becoveredwith...意為“被……覆蓋”(表示狀態(tài))。7．Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.火雞烤熟后，把火雞放在一個大盤子里，并澆上肉汁。拓展cover

還可用作名詞，意為“覆蓋物；蓋子；封面”等。e.g.Pleaseputacoveroverthebowl.請用一個蓋子把碗蓋住。Thebookneedsanewcover.這本書需要一個新封面。e.g.Snowcoveredthefields.積雪覆蓋了田野。Pleasecoverthetablewithawhitecloth.請在桌子上鋪一塊白色的布。Themountainsarecoveredwithtrees.群山被樹木覆蓋。8．...serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.

……用火雞和一些蔬菜來招待你的朋友。

serve

做及物