2022年湖北省鄂州市鄂東中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年湖北省鄂州市鄂東中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inordernotto_____infrontoftheaudience,thespeakerspentmanyhourspreparinghisspeech.

A.losehisfaces

B.loseaface

C.losetheface

D.loseface參考答案：D2.I’m

goodtermswithJulie,soIknowsheisallergic

flowersofthiskind.

A.on;with

B.on;to

C.at;about

D.at;to參考答案：B3.Theownersofmanycoalminesmust________measureswhich________improveworkingconditions.A.take;tendsto

B.take;tendtoC.make;tendto

D.have;tendsto參考答案：Btakemeasures“采取措施”；定語從句中的謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于它所修飾的先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.LiMing’sparentsareverystrict_____him;meanwhile,LiMingisalsoverystrict_____hisstudy.A.with;with

B.with;in

C.in;in

D.in;with參考答案：B5.----whathaveyoudoneat____home?Look,theroomis____mess!----sorry,Iamgoingtocleanit.

A.不填；a

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.a;the參考答案：A6.Itsuddenly______tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhis\owndaughter.A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.tookplace參考答案：B7.It’salready10o’clock,andIwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameacross

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C略8.

Questionsofthiskind__myprivacyandIamnotwillingtoanswerthem.

A.threat

B.enhance

C.violate

D.instruct參考答案：C9.--Mary,youarewantedonthephone.--________

I’mcoming.A.Getamoveon.

B.Hangonaminute.C.Takeyourtime

D.Makeafussofit參考答案：B10.Inoticedatoncethatshewasmoreexcitedthanmyarrivalusually_______her.Amake

Bmade

Ctomake

Dmaking參考答案：Bthan后是----madeherexcited的省略。11.It’saChineseState-ownedcompany_______willbuyCanadianoilandgasproducerNexenInc.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：A12.Thewatch________Ipaid50dollarswasstolenbythethief.A.onwhich

B.whichC.forwhich

D.forthat參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句和動詞短語。句意：我花了50塊錢買的手表被小偷偷走了。分析句子可知Thewatch是定語從句中的先行詞，根據(jù)paid50dollars

forthewatch可知，watch在定語從句中作for的賓語，指物用which。本句是把介詞for提到關(guān)系詞which之前，即介詞for+which的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C項。13.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms_____sharply.A.wasincreasing B.hasincreased C.hadincreased D.willbeincreasing參考答案：BB考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的三十年里，參加健身計劃的人數(shù)急劇增加?！?/p>

由時間狀語duringthelastthreedecades可知描述的是從過去一致持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作并將繼續(xù)下去的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。選B。22.–Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

–_________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B略15.Ifyouwantto________yourgoalsanddreams,youhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A．a(chǎn)ccomplish

B．a(chǎn)ttach

C．severe

D．procedure參考答案：A16.

Wehadn’texpected________somanypeoplepresentatthemeeting.A.therebeing

B.theretobeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe

參考答案：D17.Afterthat,heknewhecould__anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith B.getonwith C.getthrough D.getacross參考答案：C答案C[句意：(經(jīng)歷過)那件事以后，他知道只要他盡自己所能就能處理任何緊急情況。tothebestof盡……所能。getawaywith攜……潛逃；(做了壞事)逍遙法外；getonwith進展；相處；getthrough通過；完成；getacross過(馬路、橋等)；使(人)了解自己的意思。由句意可知，C項正確。]二、新的題型18.SomeMostCommonSeniorYearMistakes____16____You’dbetterfindouthowtoavoidthesecommonmistakes.Findingabalancebetweenhavingfunandstudyingforyourcoursesisagreatwaytostartpreparingforcollege,sinceyouwillbecalledupontodothisduringyourcollegeyears.Herewe’velistedsometopmistakesstudentsmakesothatyoucanmakesureyoudon’tmakethem.SkippingClassesSkippingclassescouldmeanmissingvaluableinformationforthecomingtests.____17____Asisknowntoall,informationyou’llneedforyourmajor(專業(yè))inyourcollegeprogrammaybecoveredduringahighschoollectureyoumiss.ForgettingtoStudyWhenyoufeellessmotivatedtostudy,remindyourselfthateverygoodgradegetsyouclosertofindingacollegethatoffersagreatprograminthemajoryouwant.Keepyoureyesontheprize!______18______Tostayontopofyourassignments,calculatehowlongyouthinksomethingwilltakeyou,andthendoubleit.Thatwayyou’llhaveampletimetogetyourworkdone.DaydreamingaboutYourFutureTooMuchYourmindnowmightbewandering,thinkingaroundaboutdegrees,majors,possiblecareers,studyabroadandmanyotherthings.Theseareallexcitingfuturepossibilities,butdon’tforgetthehereandnow.____19____FailingtoUseAvailableResourcesTeachersknowaboutallthechallengesyou’refacing._____20_____Thishelpcanbeintheformofextraofficehours,areviewoftopicscovered,studyguides,sampleexams,orothertoolstohelpyouimproveyourgrade.Takeadvantageofthem.A.StartpreparingforcollegeB.MismanagingYourTimeC.YoursenioryearofhighschoolisabusytimeD.Anddon’tforgettothinkaheadtouniversityclassesE.Almosteveryhighschoolseniormakessomemistakes.F.SpendingtoomuchtimedaydreamingcouldseriouslylimitthosefutureplansG.Andmanyofthemareniceenoughtoofferextrahelp.參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.B

19.F

20.G一些最常見的高中年級所犯的錯誤。16.E根據(jù)下句：你最好設(shè)法避免這些常見的錯誤?？芍狤.Almosteveryhighschoolseniormakessomemistakes.（幾乎每個高中學(xué)生都犯一些錯誤。）符合題意。17.D根據(jù)上句：跳課可能意味著丟失即將到來的考試的有價值的信息。再根據(jù)下句：眾所周知，你在大學(xué)里主修所需要的信息在你高中錯過的課程中可能涉及到?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵簞e忘了提前想想大學(xué)課程。故選D。18.B此空是一個小標(biāo)題。上下文的小標(biāo)題都是以doing

的形式出現(xiàn)，且短小精悍。再根據(jù)段落開頭：為了保持熟練掌握你的任務(wù)，計算某事將花費你多長時間，然后給以雙倍的時間。可知B項，MismanagingYourTime（管理好你的時間）符合題意。故選B。19.F根據(jù)上文：這些都是令人興奮的未來可能性，但是別忘了這里和現(xiàn)在?？芍ㄌ鄷r間做白日夢會嚴(yán)重限制未來的計劃。故選F.20.G根據(jù)下文：這種幫助可以是額外的辦公時間的形式，---?？芍衔牡囊馑际牵核麄冎械脑S多人是足夠的好而提供額外的幫助。this/extra是關(guān)鍵詞。故選G。【名師點睛】七選五練習(xí)中，若空格位于句首，則與后文可能是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。本題第5小題，與后文是并列關(guān)系，并且Thishelp起著重要作用。三、閱讀理解19.Doyoufinditdifficulttoputdownyourmobilephone?Ifyes,you’renotalone.Thesedays,manypeoplesufferfromthestressofFOMO(fearofmissingout).Theyreachoftheirmobilephoneswhentheywakeupinthemorning,andfortherestoftheday,theyconstantlychecktheirsocialmediaappsforthelatestupdates.Despitetheconveniencesmartphonesbring,manypeoplestrugglewiththeirdigitalhabits.ThisiswhyGoogleintroducedanappcalledDashboardforAndroidoperatingsystem.Thisnewappincludeswell-beingfunctionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirdigitaldevices.Itallstartswithabird’s-eyeview.Dashboardallowsuserstolookatallthedetailsoftheirphonehabits.Forexample,ausercanseehowmanytimesthey’reunlockedtheirphoneandhowmanytimesthey’recheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,aswellashowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Oncetheusersseethisinformation,they’llbeabletomakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimerfunction,userscansetatimelimitforhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Butevenifusersbecomemoremindfuloftheirusage,they’restilllikelytobedrawninbynotification（通知）.Suchfeatureautomatically（自動地）silencesincomingcallsandnotificationswhenauserputstheirphonefacedown.Ifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursusingtheirsmartphones,thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat.Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower.5.WhoarethetargetusersofDashboard?A.Peoplewhoknowlittleaboutsmartphones.B.Peoplewhohavetroubledealingwithstress.C.Peoplewhoareslowatresearchingofthingsonline.D.Peoplewhowishtomanagethetimetheyspendontheirsmartphones.6.WhatcanDashboarddo?A.Lockthephoneatacertaintime.B.Limitsomeappstocertainusers.C.Limitthetimecertainappscanbeused.D.Silenceappnotificationsatnight.7.Theunderlinedword“mindful”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto________.A.serious

B.carefulC.prepared

D.creative8.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDashboard?A.It’snotveryuseful.

B.It’sperfectlydesigned.C.Itshouldincludemorefunctions.

D.Itmaybehelpfultosomepeople.參考答案：5.D

6.C

7.B

8.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一款能幫助人