浙江省杭州市建德新安江中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

浙江省杭州市建德新安江中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A.runningout

B.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout參考答案：A2.Herisked__________hisjobtoseemeoff.A.Losing

B.torisk

C.beinglost

D.Lost參考答案：A3.23．Nowmyhometownisnotatall________atravelerwhovisitedittenyearsagocanexpect.A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where參考答案：B略4._____________________ofhisparents,hemadegreatprogress.A.Totheirmuchdelight

B.TothemuchdelightC.Tomuchtheirdelight

D.Muchtothedelight參考答案：D“令某人非常高興的是”可用“muchtoone’sdelight”或“muchtothedelightofsb.”表示，故D項正確。5.InmanyplacesinChina，______bicycleisstill________popularmeansoftransportation.

A．a；the

B．/；a

C．the；a

D．the；the參考答案：C略6.Therainisfallingdown.Itwill_____benecessaryforustotakeumbrellas.A.however

B.yet

C.therefore

D.though參考答案：C題目的前后兩個句子應該是因果關系,所以選擇therefore"因此,所以"。7.Hermotherdoesn’t_______ofhergoingtoworkinEnglandalone.A.admit

B.agree

C.approve

D.prove參考答案：C8.Inordertolivewiththeirwholefamily,theyoungcoupleweredeterminedto______alargehouse.A.occupy

B.supplyC.purchase

D.decorate參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了和全家生活在一起，這對年輕夫婦決心購買一個更大的房子。A.occupy占據；B.supply提供；C.purchase購買；D.decorate裝飾。故選C。9.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/

B./;whom

C.whom;/

D./;who參考答案：D略10.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthefarm___youvisitedlastweek.

A.when;where

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.which;where參考答案：C略11.Nowadays,it’scommonforachildto________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.bringup B.pickupC.lookup D.setup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如今一個孩子僅僅通過觀察別人對電腦的操作就能學會一些電腦知識，這是很常見的。A.bringup提出；撫養(yǎng)；B.pickup學會；撿起；C.lookup查閱；改善；D.setup建立；設立。根據句意故選B。12.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A．That

B．What

C．whether

D．that參考答案：B略13.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplaygroundasif________forsomething.A.looking

B.tolook

C.looked

D.tobelooking參考答案：A14.Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A.a;a

B.the;theC.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：據說，這座橋建于明朝。根據句子的語境，bridge是指具體某一座橋，屬特指，故用the；某個朝代的前面要用the。故選B。15.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimprove

C．improving

D．toimproving參考答案：D略16.Ilovethejobofsellingguitars.That's__________mystrengthsmeetmypassionsformusic.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C略17.IwouldneverforgetMr.Smith，____helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhis

B.withwhose

C.his

D.who參考答案：B二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為29-38的相應位置上。Expertssaythereareseveralwaystodealwithstress.Theyincludedeepbreathingandamethodofguidedthoughtcalledmeditation.Theyalsoincludeexercise，eatinghealthyfoods，gettingenoughrestandbalancingthetime

29

（spend）workingandplaying.

Exerciseisoneof

30

mosteffectivestress-reductionmeasures.Running，walkingorplayingsportscausesphysicalchanges

31

makeyoufeelbetter.Exercisealsoimprovesthebody'sdefensesystem

32

disease.Andstudieshavefoundthat

33

helpsprotectagainstadecreaseinmentalability.Doctorssaydeep，slowbreathingisalsohelpful.Many

34

（medicine）studieshaveshownthatclearingthemindthroughquietmeditation

35

（help）youbecomecalm.Thiscauseslowerbloodpressure，reducesmuscletension

36

decreasesheartrate.Expertsalsosaykeepingstresstoyourselfcanmakeproblems

37

（bad）.Researchershavelinkedthe

38

(fail)toidentifyandexpressemotionstomanyhealthconditions.Theseincludeeatingdisorders，feardisordersandhighbloodpressure.參考答案：29.spent

30.the

31.that/which

32.against

33.it

34.medical

35.helps

36.and

37.worse

38.failure三、閱讀理解19.Arecentstudyonparentswhobeattheirchildrenindicatedthatphysicalpunishmentstilloccursfarmorefrequentlythanpreviouslythoughtbutthatphysicalpunishmentwasineffective.Giventhat73percentofthechildrenwhowerehitwaitedlessthan10minutesbeforeactingoutagain.So,whatis?Manyparentsdealwiththeirchildren’smistakesbytakingawaytoysandseparatingthemfromtheirplaymates.Butforstrong-willedkidslikeIwas,noneofthesemethodswereeffective.Likemanykids,Iwasn’tbad;Iwasbored.Fortunately,myfatherrealizedthisfairlyearlyonanddevelopedanewformof“discipline”thatproducedimmediateresultsandlong-termpositiveeffects.Lookingbackasanadult,myfather’smethodofmakingmereadtheencyclopedia(百科全書)wheneverIdidsomethingwrongwasthebestthinghecouldhavedone.Hewouldtellmeatopicandsay,“LearnabouttheaardvarkandI’mgoingtoquizyoushortlyafter.”ItwaspunishmentinthesensethatIwasforcedtostopwhateverIwasdoing,butitalsohadapurposeinthatitkeptmymindoccupiedandpresentedthetypeofmentalchallengeIclearlylacked.Althoughunwillingly,IwenttolearnlyeverythingtherewastoknowaboutaardvarksbecauseIwasgoingtofigureouteveryquestionhecouldthrowatme.Ifitweren’tformydrivingneedtoprovehimwrong,itmaynothaveworkedaswellasitdid.Sothat’sjustit:Itwaseffective.IthelpedmechangemybehaviorinthatmomentanditconditionedmetoseekoutbookswhenIwasbored.Obviously,thathappenedfrequentlyandapparentlyanditworked.Igrewuptobecomeasuccessfullawyerandafamouswriteraswell.Tothisday,Dad’stheonlyonewhocanbeatme.47.WhatistheprobablemainideaofParagraph1?A.Itreportstheresultofarecentstudyabouttheencyclopedia.B.Physicalpunishmentisuselesstodealwithchildren.C.Physicalpunishmentonlyoccurredpreviously.D.73percentofthechildrenlovephysicalpunishment.48.Whydomanykidsfrequentlydowhatthey’renotallowedtodoaccordingtotheauthor?A.Becausetheyproduceimmediateresultsandlong-termpositiveeffects.B.Becausetheyprefertobreakthe“discipline”setbytheirparents.C.Becausetheyarealwaysre