2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市南白中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市南白中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenitcomestosportspassion,nothing_______thecrazinessinfansmorethanfootball.A.picksout

B.makesoutC.bringsout

D.figuresout參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。A.picksout挑出；B.makesout理解，辨認(rèn)出；C.bringsout說出；D.figuresout解決。句意：當(dāng)提到運(yùn)動激情時(shí)，沒有什么能表達(dá)球迷們對足球的狂熱。根據(jù)句意選C。2.Heiswidely________tobethebestplayerintheworld.A.acknowledged

B.acquiredC.acquainted

D.acquit參考答案：Aacknowledge“承認(rèn)”；acquire“獲得”；acquaint“使熟悉；使了解”；acquit“宣判……無罪”。由句意知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。3.___________________Ithinkofthehappyolddays,Ican’thelpsmiling.A.Everytimethat

B.Everytime

C.Everytimewhen

D.Everytimeas參考答案：B略4.Therearenine_______studentsintheschool.

A.hundreds

B.hundredof

C.hundred參考答案：C5.Anewhospitalwillbesetup______wasachemicalworksfiveyearsago.A.where

B.inwhich

C.attheplacewhere

D.what參考答案：D6.________manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughtobetold

C.Tohavebeentold

D.Havingtold參考答案：A7.–Jamesdidn’t____lastnight,didhe?–No.He____.Wehadchangedourplan.A.turnaway;shouldn’thavecome

B.turnup;needn’thavecome

C.turnup;didn’tneedtocome

D.turnaway;doesn’tneedtocome

參考答案：C8.I’mwondering_______heexpectswillwintheEnglishTalentCompetitionnextyear.

A.that

B.whether

C.who

D.what參考答案：C略9.Asacoach,heknowsclearlyaboutthedirection_______histeamshoulddevelop.A.towhich

B.onwhich

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C10.Yearsofefforts___whentheysawthepicturesofthemoonsentbacktotheearthbyChang’e1.

A.paidoff

B.tookoff

C.wentoff

D.showedoff

參考答案：A11.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_________swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D7.

totakemyEnglishtextbook,Ihadtoborrowonefromaschoolmate.A.Forget

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgotten

D.Havingforgotten參考答案：D略13.

IvisitedJiuzhaigouValley,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Atthefirsttime

B.Firsttimewhen

C.Forthefirsttime D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D14.Alltheresidentsofthetown____whentherewasabigfireinthesupermarket.

A.paniced

B.shocked

C.surprised

D.panicked參考答案：D15.Don’tbe__________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenawayD.takenin

參考答案：D略16.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A．beingtiredB．tiring

C．tired

D．tobetired參考答案：C17.Ourwatersupplyhasbeen_____becausethey’rerepairingoneofthemainpipes.

A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutaway

D.cutoff參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TheFallingStarsChallenge,whichbeganinRussia,invitesparticipants___41___(share)theirbestfakefallandrecommendtheirfriendstodothesame,andpeoplehavebeengoingtomaketheirfallsasdramaticaspossible.Atfirst,theFallingStarsChallenge___42___(regard)asawayforthewealthytoshowtheir___43___(possession).Peoplewerephotographingthemselvesfallingfromcars,boatsandeventheirownprivatejets,___44___(lie)face-downwithluxuriousjewelry,expensiveitemsfromhigh-endbrandssurroundingthem.However,asthechallengespread,ittransformedfrombeingawayofshowingofftoacreativewaytoshow___45___peopleconsiderimportantintheirlives.Thesocialmediacrazesoonmade___46___(it)waytoWeibo,aChinesesocialmediaplatform.AmajordifferencewiththeChineseversionofthechallenge___47___(be)thatprofessionalsfromdifferentindustriesparticipatedtoshowtheirdailyroutine.Theseincludeafirefighterlyinginfrontofarowoffiretrucksand___48___officeratanemergencycallcenteronthegroundwithdocumentsthrowninalldirections.Whilesomepicturesareintended___49___funonline,Chineseauthoritiesaretakingit___50___(serious).Somepeoplewhohaveparticipatedinthetrendhavereceivedticketsforbreakingtrafficlawstogettheperfectphoto.參考答案：41.toshare

42.wasregarded

43.possessions

44.lying

45.what

46.its

47.is

48.an

49.for

50.seriously這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了“墜落之星挑戰(zhàn)賽”始于俄羅斯，邀請參與者分享他們最好的假摔，并推薦他們的朋友也來做同樣的事情?！?1題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：“墜落之星挑戰(zhàn)賽”始于俄羅斯，邀請參與者分享他們最好的假摔，并推薦他們的朋友也來做同樣的事情。invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填toshare?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：起初，“墜落之星挑戰(zhàn)賽”被認(rèn)為是富人炫耀財(cái)富的一種方式。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，“墜落之星挑戰(zhàn)賽”和“認(rèn)為”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填wasregarded?！?3題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：起初，“墜落之星挑戰(zhàn)賽”被認(rèn)為是富人炫耀財(cái)富的一種方式?！八麄兊呢?cái)富”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填possessions?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。lie的邏輯主語是People，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以填lying。【45題詳解】考查賓語從句。_____5_____peopleconsiderimportantintheirlives.是一個(gè)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示“人們認(rèn)為重要的事”，所以填what?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：社交媒體熱潮很快就席卷了中國社交媒體平臺微博。該空修飾名詞way，用形容詞性物主代詞，所以填its?！?7題詳解】考查主謂一致。主語Amajordifference是抽象名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填is?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：其中包括一名躺在一排消防車前的消防員，以及地面緊急呼叫中心的一名官員，他的文件散落在四周。文中泛指“一位官員”，officer的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：雖然有些照片是為了在網(wǎng)上取樂，但中國當(dāng)局正在認(rèn)真對待。forfun開玩笑地，該短語是固定短語，所以填for?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動詞taking，用副詞，所以填seriously。三、閱讀理解19.

Britain’sseedbank,theonlyoneintheworldaimingtocollectalloftheplanet’swildplantspecies,hasreacheditsgoalofbanking10percentby2010.TheMillenniumSeedBankProject,runbyKewGardens—oneoftheoldestbotanicalgardens—willofficiallydepositthe24,200thspeciesonThursday,apink,wildbananafromChina.Morethan50countriesarenowonboardwithKew'sgianttaskbutvastplacesoftheglobe,includingIndiaandBrazil,stillneedtojoininanddonateseeds,directorPaulSmithsaid.

Theseedbankisoneofthelargestandmostdiverseintheworldwithmorethan1.5billionseeds.Itsgoalistohelpprotecttheplanet’sbio-diversityduringatimeofclimatechange.Thewildbananaseedisunderthreatofextinction(滅絕)insouthwestChinafromagriculturaldevelopment.ItisavitalfoodsourceforAsianelephantsandimportantforgrowingbananasforhumanconsumption.Storedatminus-20degreescentigrade,sotheycanlastforthousandsofyears,theseedsawaitthedaythatscientistshopenevercomes—whenthespeciesnolongerexistinthewild.Itisaraceagainsttime,Smithsaid,becauseinthelastdecadealone,20plantsheldinthebankhavealreadybeenwipedoutinthewild.Heestimatesthatbetweenathirdandaquarterwillbecomeextinctthiscentury."Itisurgentanditishappeningnow.Anarea,thesizeofEngland,isclearedofprimaryvegetation（植被）everyyear."Smithsaid.Becausemostoftheworld'sfoodandmedicinescomefromnature,protectingwildplantspeciesisquiteimportant,scientistssay.Therearealreadymanyotherseedbankssafeguardingfoodcrops,whichonlyaccountfor0.6percentofplantdiversity.ForKew'snextgoal—tocollectaquarterofwildvarietiesby2020—thebotanistsneed10millionpoundsayear,orafurther100millionpoundsontopofthe40milliontheyhavealreadybeengranted.1.What’sthefinalpurposeoftheBritain’sseedbank?

A.Tocollectenoughmoneyfortheproject.

B.Tosafeguardfoodcrops.

C.Toprotectwildplantsfromextinction.

D.Tohelpscientistsstudywildplants.2.ThewildbananaseedinChinaisindangerbecauseof_______.

A.theexpandingoffarmingwork

B.theclimatechangeinthisarea

C.thelargenumberofAsianelephants

D.human’slargeconsumption3.Wecan