Unit4形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)講解練習(xí)人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)◆定義：當(dāng)三者或三者以上(人或物)進(jìn)行比較，其中有一個(gè)在某一方面超過其他幾個(gè)時(shí)用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)表示“最……”。注意：形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加定冠詞the,副詞最高級(jí)前可以不加?！魳?gòu)成（一）規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般直接加estlonglongerlongesttalltallertallest以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾時(shí)，加stlatelaterlastestlargelargerlargest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時(shí)，把y變i，再加esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫該輔音字母，再加estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加mostcarefulbeautifulmorecarefulmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostbeautiful(二)不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(較遠(yuǎn))further(進(jìn)一步)farthest（最遠(yuǎn)）furthest(最大程度)oldolder(年紀(jì)較大的)elder(較年長(zhǎng)的)oldest(年紀(jì)最大的)eldest(最年長(zhǎng)的)◆用法A+be/動(dòng)詞+the+最高級(jí)+of/in/among+比較范圍Eg:Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.Jimwrites(the)mostcarelesslyinhisclassA+be+oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“A是…中最…之一”Eg:Heisoneofthebestplayersintheschool.A+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)+范圍”表示“第幾個(gè)最…”Eg:Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以用形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，但不能再加theEg:Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.【溫馨提示】1.有時(shí)最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換。Eg:Danarrived(the)latestoftheboys.=Danarrivedlaterthantheotherboys/anyotherboy.2.與most相反，英語(yǔ)用least來(lái)表示最低等級(jí)。這時(shí)least并不是little的最高級(jí)形式，而是獨(dú)立地用作一個(gè)副詞，意為“最不……”。Eg:Thisshirtistheleastexpensiveofall.【運(yùn)用】I.寫出下列形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)形式。1.big__________________2.few__________________3.close__________________4.bad__________________5.little__________________6.early__________________7.popular__________________8.quickly__________________10.great__________________II.適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Davedoeshishomework_______(carefully)inourclass.Healwaysgetsgoodgrades.2.Jimjumps_______(high)ofalltheboys.3.Althoughwateristhecheapestdrink,it's_______(healthy).4.Ofallthehotelsinourcity,thisis_______(fortable)one.Manypeoplechoosetostayinit.5.Katewonfirstplaceintheracebecausesheran_______(fast).6.Janeis_______(creative)thantheotherstudentsinherclass.7.Ilikeautumn________(well)ofall.It’ssocool.8.Whodidthehomework________(bad),Ann,KateorHelen?9.Jimfoundouttheanswer________(quick)ofusall.Heisreallysmart.10.LastSundayLindasang________(beautiful)andwonthesingingpetition.III.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Tonyalwaysworkshard.Ofallthestudents,hedid_______inthisexam.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best

2.Tonyis_______ofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.A.young

B.younger

C.youngest

D.theyoungest

3.Maryhasatalentforsinging.Shesings_______inourclass.A.mostbeautifully

B.morebeautifullyC.mostbeautiful

D.morebeautiful4.—Whogoestoschool_______,Linda,JackorTom?—Jackis_______thanLinda,butTomistheearliest.A.earlier;theearliest

B.earliest;theearliestC.earliest;earlier

D.earlier;earlier5.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_______riverinChina.A.thelongest

B.longest

C.longer

D.long6．—DoyouknowabouttheplayHamlet?—Yes.It’soneofShakespeare’s________plays.A．mostfamous B．lessfamous C．morefamous D．famous7．—Doyouknowwhichcountryhas________population?—Ofcourse,China.A．thelargest B．themost C．theleast D．thebest8．—Football________bytheBritishover100yearsago.—That’swhyfootballisoneof________populargamesthere.A．wasinvented;themost B．invented;moreC．wasinvented;more D．invented;themost9．—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.Chinahasmorep