高中英語《定語從句》課件-新人教版

TheAttributiveClause定語從句TheAttributiveClause1定語從句復(fù)習(xí)定語從句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定語從句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句定義：用來修飾或限制先行詞的句子。定語從句復(fù)習(xí)定語從句TheRestrictiveAttr2關(guān)系詞的判斷辦法首看先行詞：即先行詞是表人的還是表物（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等）再看從句成分：缺什么成分補(bǔ)什么成分（關(guān)系詞的具體用法見下表）關(guān)系詞的判斷辦法首看先行詞：即先行詞是表人的還是表物（時(shí)間、3關(guān)系詞的用法一覽表關(guān)系詞先行詞在從句中的作用關(guān)系代詞who人主（賓）表whom人（賓）that人/物主（賓）表which物主（賓）表whose人/物定as人/物主賓表關(guān)系副詞when物（時(shí)間）狀where物（地點(diǎn)）狀whythereason狀關(guān)系詞的用法一覽表關(guān)系詞先行詞在從句中的作用關(guān)系代詞who人4限制性定語從句的構(gòu)成Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.YoushoulddoallthatIsaid.IhavefoundtheteatherwhomIamlookingfor.Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞先行詞

之后,用陳述式語序“….的”關(guān)系詞1.從句位置及語序:2.翻譯方法:3.構(gòu)成限制性定語從句的構(gòu)成Theoldladywholiv5先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy

=whotheboy’s

=whoseintheschool

=where關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞＋先行詞先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系1.Aplaneisamachi6Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系Jointhefollowingsentences:先7Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:關(guān)8Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)amachinethat/whichJointhefollowingsentences:關(guān)9關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday.

herThelady

wesawyesterdayisGreenWho/that關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsent10關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.

4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.

5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.

Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/that

hecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)1.Theeggswerenotf11關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系Istillremembertheday

whenIcamehere.

Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedlastyear.

Therearemanyreasons

whypeopleliketraveling.

Idon’tliketheway

thatyouspeak.

ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞＋先行詞關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系Istillrememberth121.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworked

together.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞1.I’llneverforgetthedays__13如何判斷從句動(dòng)詞是否及物？讓先行詞作賓語，如果正確，就是及物的，否則就是不及物的。如句1：Weworkedthedays.(錯(cuò)誤）work為不及物動(dòng)詞。句2：wespentthedays.（正確）spend為及物動(dòng)詞。如何判斷從句動(dòng)詞是否及物？讓先行詞作賓語，如果正確，就是及物14難用的whoseTheteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.whose

=thestudent’s關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格難用的whoseTheteacherpraised15在定語從句中，只有whose做定語。使用whose時(shí)要注意：Whose+名詞，名詞前不能用冠詞，但可以用形容詞。Whose+N難用的whoseThe+N+ofwhom/whichOfwhom/which+the+N在定語從句中，只有whose做定語。難用的whoseT16難用的whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.

whose=thehouse’swindowThehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbroken難用的whoseThehouseismine.17非限制性定語從句ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.Pleasecompare:形式作用能否省略翻譯限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句插入成分修飾限定補(bǔ)充解釋不能能….的非限制性定語從句ThetownwhereIlive18Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果Teacherswhoarekindarepopu19ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果限制性定語從句省略后主語所指就不明確，所以不能省略ThetownwhereIliveisbeaut20非限制性定語從句和單句的比較2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.which非限制性定語從句和單句的比較2.Hefailedint21as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.Itwhich/as

AsItas具有正如之意，與之搭配的動(dòng)詞一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定語從句在句首時(shí)只能用as,as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句Theearthisrou22as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句(1)ThisisthesamepenasIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.Pleasecompare:這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句(1)Thisisthe23as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句(2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:asthat這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語從句)這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語從句)as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句(2)Thisissuch24介詞+whom/which介詞的判斷辦法：如果看不出介詞與動(dòng)詞、名詞及形容詞的搭配，那么，我們可以講先行詞放在從句中，將從句變成一個(gè)介詞填空，就可以將問題簡化。介詞+whom/which介詞的判斷辦法：25介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin可以改為：Youspoke

＿

theman.Shelives＿

＿

＿

thecity.介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況1Themanwhom26注意介詞+whom（表人）which（表物）注意whom（表人）which（表物）27介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況2Themanwho/wh28介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可見,who、that不能用與介詞之后介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況3Themanwho/w29介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況4Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短語中介詞不能提前下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況4Isthisthewatch301.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況練習(xí)onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich1.

Doyoulikethebook316.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_______peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich6.Thereisatalltreeoutsid321.不：當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí),如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等只能用that做關(guān)系代詞的情況2.日：諧音the當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,little,few,no,any等修飾時(shí)4.兩：當(dāng)人和物合做先行詞時(shí)3.贅：諧音最高級(jí)婿：諧音序數(shù)詞當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)

5.在疑問詞who、which、what開頭的句子中可以用口訣記憶：不日贅兩婿1.不：當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí),如:只能用that做關(guān)系代詞33在非限制性定語從句中只能用which做關(guān)系代詞的情況在介詞后面在非限制性定語從句中只能用which做關(guān)系代詞的情況在介詞341.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthevery

thing_______Iamafte