浙江省嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

浙江省嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmenthasagreedtopaythefirmsextrasumsto________fortheirfinanciallosses.

A．makeup

B．bringup

C．fillup

D．lookup

參考答案：A略2.Maryiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_____aneveningdress.A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn參考答案：B3.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.

A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案：B4.Mrs.Smithhasbeenteachinginaschoolsinceshegraduated,sosheisnot__________todealingwithbusinesspeople.A．a(chǎn)ddicted

B．devoted

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．a(chǎn)ccustomed參考答案：D5.Whatdifficultydoyouthinkhehas_____English?

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：B略6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseinthedisasterarea________sofar,andpeopleareexpectedtomoveinnextweek.

A.arerebuilding

B.isbeingrebuilt

C.haverebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt參考答案：D7.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______regularly,canimproveourhealth.

A.beingcarriedout

B.carriedout

C.carryingout

D.tocarryout參考答案：B8.Iwalkedslowly________themarket,wherepeopleweresellingallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.A.beyond B.across C.over D.through參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我慢慢地穿過市場，人們在那里賣各種各樣的水果和蔬菜。A.beyond超過；B.across從……的一邊到另一邊，穿過；在……對面。C.over在……上面；從……上方；D.through穿過，從一端到另一端。穿過市場是從內(nèi)部通過，故選D。9.Maryfelt_________fromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn’treceiveane-mail.A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.pickedout

D.pickedup參考答案：A10.Generallyspeaking,if______strictlyfollowingtheinstructions,theelectricbikeisnotasdangerousasreported.

A.riding

B.beingridden

C.toberidden

D.ridden參考答案：D略11.---Didyouhearthat?Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege.---He______atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.hadentered

B.wouldenter

C.musthaveentered D.couldhaveentered參考答案：D12.Withthepressure________,shewasoffworkforweeksbecauseshecouldn’tstanditanymore.

A.pickingup B.makingup C.buildingup D.puttingup參考答案：C13._______hegotthenews,Mr.Wanghurriedoutofhishouse,and_______hiscar,droveallthewayintotown.A.Until;started

B.Themoment;havingstartedC.Until;starting

D.Once;tostart參考答案：B14.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealookA.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.diverse;manya

D.diversity;afew

參考答案：B15.LittleJimgavehismotherabeautifulpaintingthathehaddonehimselfforherbirthday,_____pleasedheralot.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why參考答案：B略16.______myteacherdidn’ttellmedirectly,IstillfeltthatIfailedtoliveuptoherexpectations.A.While B.As C.Since D.Unless參考答案：A17.__________tosun,rainandwindforalongtime,thestonesplit.A.BeingexposedB.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Toexpose參考答案：C二、新的題型18.I’majournalistforChinaDaily.Iwanttotellyou

61

unforgettableexperiencetoday.Onedaylastyear,Iwasabout

62

(leave)myofficewhensuddenlyIreceivedaphonecall.Mysister

63

(work)inPeople’sHospitaltoldmethataboywas

64

(terrible)burntbyboilingwaterandwasdying.Ihurriedtothehospitalandaskedthepeoplearound

65

hadhappened.Theboy’sneighbortoldmethattheboyhadtolivealonebecausebothofhisparentswereworkinginanothercityand

66

ofhisswaswillingtotakecareofhim.Onlyonfestivals

67

hisparentsreturnhome.Inthatcase,theboycooked

68

himselfeveryday.Ilookedatthepoorboy

69

skinwascharredandswollen,feelingverysad.Hisdoctortoldmethathisnerves

70

(damage)andhewasunconsciousnow.Iwanttoasktheboy’sparents,“Ifyoursonhaddied,whatwouldyouuseyourmoneyfor?”61._________

62._________

63._________

64.________

65.__________66._________

67._________

68._________

69.________

70.__________參考答案：61.an

62.toleave63.working

64.terribly

65.what

66.none67.would/could/did68.by

69.whose

70.hadbeendamaged/weredamaged【知識拓展】1.不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用在以元音開頭的詞前，表示“一”；an用在以輔音開頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university這個詞以輔音開頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學(xué)。animportantmeeting一個重要的會議；aninterestingstory一個有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小時；anhonestboy一個誠實的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一個美國的律師；ausefultool一個有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位歐洲的朋友。61.an

考查冠詞。一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。unforgettable以元音開頭，表示泛指，故填an。2.以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively。64.【小偷4】terribly

副詞修飾過去分詞。terribly在這里的意思是“非?！保侍顃erribly。3.“only+狀語”位于句首時的倒裝：

當(dāng)一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時他才意識到他錯了。

67.would/could/did

句意：只有在節(jié)日的時候父母才回家。Onlyonfestivals位于句子開頭，用部分倒裝，可知填would/could/did。三、閱讀理解19.“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骷髏)inthecloset(衣櫥)?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘a(chǎn)skeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbourtoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankintoafaint(暈倒),wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They’rebothcrazy.”shethought.21.AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means.

A.afamilyhonourB.afamilysecretC.afamilystory D.afamilytreasure22.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralians’ancestorsfromParagraph2?A.TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.B.Theyweret