安徽省亳州市利辛縣舊城鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

安徽省亳州市利辛縣舊城鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold參考答案：A2.

.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_________hasmade

himwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.when

C.when

D.that參考答案：D略3.Itis_____greathonorforChinatodevelop______fastestcomputerintoday'sworld.

A.an;an

B.an;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：C4.Ithoughtherhonest

Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C5.Theyhave_________aplanforreducingthedailyoutcome,whichisquitepractical.A.putoff

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.putforward參考答案：D6.Theywillstarttheirproject____athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinChina＇swest.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.aimed參考答案：B7.WhenIheardthenoise,Ihidmyselfbehindthedoor,from______Isaweverythinghedid.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.there參考答案：B8.—Life____beveryhardforpeoplelivinginthenorthofCanadaasitisverycoldthereinthewinter.—Yes,theweatherthere____beaslowas60°Cbelowzero.A.must;can

B.shall;must

C.will;should

D.hasto;can參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意：——對于生活在加拿大北方的人來說生活肯定很艱難，因?yàn)槎炷莾汉芾??！堑?，那兒的天氣可能會達(dá)到零下60度。must表肯定推測，意為“肯定，一定”，can表客觀上的可能性，意為“可能”。所以答案選A。9.Iwentovertobuytwoice-creamsformytwokids,buttheshopassistanttoldme_____wasleft.A.either

B.neither

C.none

D.noone參考答案：CC考查代詞辨析。句意：我去給我的兩個孩子買冰淇淋，但是售貨員告訴我一個冰淇淋都沒有了。either表示“兩者之一”；neither表示“兩者都不”；none表示“一個都沒有”，既可指人又可指物，常暗指一定范圍；no只能指人，表示“什么人也沒有”，故C項(xiàng)正確。10.Whatatable！I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf參考答案：C11.Theparentswereshockedby

newsthattheirsonneeded

operationonhisknee.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：C12.NeverhadTexasseensuchaterriblestorm.Manyhighways______becauseofflooding. A.haveclosed B.areclosed C.wereclosed D.havebeenclosed參考答案：C13.---Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?---Itisclasstime,soshe______intheclassroomnow.A.canbe

B.shallbe

C.willbe

D.mustbe參考答案：D14.MrSmith,whogot______

ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel

A.tired,boring

B.tiring,bored

C.tired,bored

D.tiring,boring

參考答案：A略15.Shedidworseinthetests________sheexpected,butbetterinthefinalexamination.A．a(chǎn)s

B．thanC．since

D．if參考答案：B句意：在小考中，她比預(yù)計(jì)的考得要壞，但在期末考試中，她考得比預(yù)計(jì)的要好。從題干中的副詞比較級worse和better，可知B項(xiàng)正確。16.—It’ssohot.Whataboutgettingadrink?

—Goodidea.It’smy___.A.treat

B.charge

C.trade

D.cost參考答案：A17.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise_____Iamsitting. A.that B.where C.who D.what參考答案：B二、新的題型18._______1_______Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermendsinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity(基督誕生)or"birth"play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable.（馬棚）.Onthetwenty-fourthofDecember,allchildrenareveryexcited.______2____TheyoungerchildrenthinkthatFatherChristmaswillcomedownthechimneyoffireplace,sotheyhangupasockforhimtoputpresentsin.Thegreedyonesevenhangupapillowcaseorasacktotrytogetmorepresents.________3_____OnChristmasmorning,thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Someeventurnonthelightattwoo'clock,andmostofthemareawakebysixo'clockalthoughthereisnolightinEnglandforanotherhourortwoatthistimeoftheyear._____4______Ataboutoneo'clockintheafternoon,theChristmasdinnerisbroughtin._____5______ChildrensearchintheirChristmaspuddingfornewcoinswhicharehiddeninit.TherestofthedayisfullofgamesandeatinguntilthehappinessofallChristianholidayscomestoanend.A．Peopleareoftenbusygoingshopping.B．Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.C．NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.D．Childrenlookfortheirpresents,andtheyoungonesplaywhilethedinnerisprepared.E.Laterthatnight,FatherorMotherwillputpresentsinthesock,andleaveothersatthesideofthebed.F.Usuallytheyaresenttobedearlysothattheirparentscangetthepresentsready.G.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty-fifthofDecember.參考答案：1-5.GFEDB文章講述的是圣誕節(jié)前后所發(fā)生的一切事情。1.G根據(jù)本段下文可知圣誕節(jié)是12月25日。2.F本段講述的圣誕老人給孩子送禮物的情況，通常父母很早就把孩子送上床睡覺了。目的是為孩子準(zhǔn)備好禮物。3.E承接上文。這里是指父母給孩子送禮物的情景。4.D本段是講述在圣誕節(jié)這一天所發(fā)生的情況。早晨孩子在找禮物，大一點(diǎn)的孩子在玩耍，父母在準(zhǔn)備圣誕大餐。5.B上一句提及的圣誕大餐，火雞正是圣誕大餐里不可缺少的。故B符合要求。三、閱讀理解19.LindsayRenwick,themayorofDeniliquin,acountrytowninNewSouthWales,missestheconstantwhir（嗡嗡聲）ofthericemillwhosegiantfansdriedtherice.TheDeniliquinmill,thelargestricemillintheSouthernHemisphere(南半球),onceprocessedenoughgraintomeettheneedsof20millionpeopleglobally.Butsixyearsofdroughthavehadadestructiveeffect,reducingAustralia’sricecropby98percentandleadingtothemothballingofthemilllastDecember.DroughtaffectseveryagricultureindustrybasedinAustralia,notjustrice–fromsheepfarming,thecountry’sotherbackbone,tothecultivationofgrapesforwine,thefastest-growingcropthere,withthatexpansionoftencomingattheexpenseofrice.Thedrought’seffectonricehasproducedthegreatestimpactontherestoftheworld,sofar.Itisonefactorcontributingtoskyrocketingprices,andmanyscientistsbelieveitisamongtheearliestsignsthatawarmingplanetisstartingtoaffectfoodproduction.Researchersarelookingforsolutionstoglobalriceshortages–forexample,ricethatbloomsearlierintheday,whenitiscooler,tofightagainstglobalwarming.Riceplantsthathappentobloomonhotdaysarelesslikelytoproducegrainsofrice,adifficultythatisalreadystartingtoemergeininlandareasofChinaandotherAsiancountriesastemperaturesbegintoclimb.“Therewillbeproblemsverysoonunlesswehavenewvarietiesofriceinplace,”saidReinerWassmann,climatechangedirectorattheInternationalRiceResearchInstitute(IRRI).Therecentreportsonclimatechangecarriedawarningthatcouldmakethenewsevenworse:thatexistingmodelsfortheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculturedidnotyetincludenewerfindingsthatglobalwarmingcouldreducerainfallandmakeitmorevariable.Yettheeffectsofclimatechangearenotuniformlybadforrice.Risingconcentrations(濃度)ofcarbondioxide,themaingreenhousegas,canactuallyhelprice–althoughtheeffectreducesordisappearsiftheplantsfaceunnecessaryheat,inadequatewater,severepollutionorotherstresses.Still,theflexibilityoffarmersherehaspersuadedsomeclimateexpertsthat,particularlyindevelopedcountries,theeffectsofclimatechangemayberelieved,ifnotcompletelyavoided.“I’mnotasnegativeasmostpeople,”saidWillSteffen,directoroftheFennerSchoolofEnvironmentandSocietyatAustralianNationalUniversity.“Farmersarelearninghowtodothingsdifferently.”Meanwhile,changesliketheuseofwatertogrowwinegrapesinsteadofricecarrytheirowncosts,asthedevelopingworldisdiscovering.“Riceisanessentialfood,”saidGraemeHaley,thegeneralmanagerofthetownofDeniliquin.“Wineisnot.”PhenomenonSixyearsof