2022年江蘇省南京市藝術(shù)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年江蘇省南京市藝術(shù)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sarahlookedat______pictureshehadtakenintheparkwith_______delight．A．the;a

B．/;a

C．the;/

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C2.____theletter,hewentouttopostit,

A.Finished

B.Beingfinished

C.Havingfinished

D.Afterfinished參考答案：C3.Hearingthegoodnews,hefounditverydifficultsleep.

A.togetto B.tofallC.getto D.fallinto參考答案：A提示:本題為find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),it代替不定式短語作形式賓語,排除C、D兩項(xiàng);表示“入睡”用gettosleep或fallintosleep,故選A項(xiàng)。

4.Thestrongerthe______is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.A.

Admiration B.communication

C.association D.motivation參考答案：D5.--I_____togoforawalk.--ButI_____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellike

B.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlike

Dwouldlike;wouldlike參考答案：A6.WangMeidevotedherselfentirelytohercareer,whichearnedheragood________inherfield.A.pressure

B.reputation

C.standard

D.permission參考答案：B略7.Thissong_________upmemoriesofhischildhood.A.put

Bhung

Crang

D

called參考答案：D略8.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：B9.Hisfirstnovel______goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receives

B.isreceiving

C.willreceive

D.hasreceived參考答案：D10.Idon’tlikelivinginabigcity,it’stoonoisyandI’mafraidIcan’t______it.AendupwithBcomeupwith

Cputupwith

Dkeepupwith參考答案：C11.Ifyoualwaysworksohardlikethis,you’ll__________soonerorlater.A.breakup B.breakdownC.breakout D.breakinto參考答案：B12.Ihavetocollect______aboutthetopicbeforeIstartwritingthebook.A.afewmorematerials

B.afewmorematerialC.alittlemorematerials

D.alittlemorematerial參考答案：D13.Amongthesebooks

adictionarythathisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresent.A.haveincluded

B.isincluded

C.hasincluded

D.areincluded參考答案：B14.—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalkB．tonottalk

C．totalking

D．tonottalking參考答案：D15.Whenanewproduct_____,thereneedstobesometimeforpeopletoknowitandbuyit.A.comesintothemarket

B.isforsaleC.isonsale

D.comesontothemarket參考答案：D16.Wecanneverforgetthedays_______thetwoastronautsinspaceshipworkedtogetherandthedays_______wespenttogether.A.which;when

B.when;which

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when參考答案：B17.-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____Chengdu?-----No.ButthefirsttimeI_____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited,came

B.visited,havecomeC.havevisited,havecome

D.havevisited,came參考答案：D二、新的題型18.DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofEnglishVoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartin____41____spread)theEnglishlanguage.___42___present,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries,allof____43____arebasedonBritishEnglish.TheEnglishspokeninthesecountriescan____44____(understand)wellbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglishhavebeenchanginggraduallyinaccents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.Becauseofthisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferences____45____(tell)whichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifaboss____46____fluent)commandshisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartment____47____elevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadofrequesting,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformy____48____(lorry)andtaxis”,youcanrecognize____49____(he)Americanidentitywhilethelatter____50____(suggest)thatheisBritish.參考答案：41.spreading

42.At

43.which

44.beunderstood

45.totell

46.fluently

47.by

48.lorries

49.his

50.suggests這篇文章主要講了不同國家講不同類型的英語，你可以通過一個人的英語口音來判斷他來自于哪個國家。41.考查固定用法。介詞之后用動詞的ing形式，所以填spreading。42.考查固定短語。atpresent是固定用法，意思是目前、現(xiàn)在，所以填A(yù)t。43.考查定語從句。這里含有一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填which。44.考查語態(tài)。TheEnglishes與understand之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，且情態(tài)動詞之后用動詞原形，所以填beunderstood。45.考查非謂語動詞。句意：你能根據(jù)住在你小區(qū)里的外國人的不同，來判斷他們從哪里來。不定式作目的狀語，所以填totell。46.考查副詞。修飾動詞command，用副詞形式，所以填fluently。47.考查介詞。句意：直接乘電梯到我的公寓。表示通過…..，用介詞by。48.考查名詞。根據(jù)上文mytrucks可知是復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以填lorries。49.考查代詞。句意：你可以識別出他的美國人身份。所以填his。50.考查主謂一致。句意：然而后者表明他是一個英國人。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，thelatter是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式，填suggests。三、閱讀理解19.TheBritishliveonasmallisland.Theyaresurroundedbythesea,soitisnotsurprisingthattheseahasalwaysplayedanimportantroleintheirlives.Afterthedevelopmentoflarge,ocean-goingsailingshipsinthefifteenthcentury,theseabecameevenmoreimportanttothecountry'sdevelopment.ShipssettingsailfromEnglanddeterminedtoextendBritain'sterritories,itswealthanditsknowledgeoftheworld.ShipsreturnedtoEnglandbringinggoods,peopleandnewideasfromforeignplaces.Bythenineteenthcentury,Britainhadthelargest,mostpowerfulnavyintheworld.ThegreatsailingshipsweresomuchapartofBritishlifethattheyevenaffectedthelanguage.ManyEnglishexpressionsweusetodaywereoriginallynautical(航海的)terms,althoughmostpeoplenolongerrealizethis.Forexample,peoplecommonlydescribeanhonestandfairbusinessdealasbeing“aboveboard”.Thisexpressionwasoriginallyusedinsailingshiptimeswhensecretive,dishonestship'sbusinesswouldbecarriedoutbelowdecks(i.e.belowtheboards)outofpublicview.Ontheotherhand,honestbusinesswasalwaysconductedondeck(abovetheboards),intheopenwhereeveryonecouldseewhatwasgoingon.“Pipedown！”，meaning“Bequiet！”，isanothercommonexpressionthathasnauticalorigins.Theship'sboatswain(水手長)wouldblowawhistle,orpipe,attheendofthedaytoindicate(表明)tothesailorsitwastimetoquietendownandgotosleep.MostnativeEnglishspeakershaveheardtheexpression“notenoughroomtoswingacat”，butfewknowthatthe“cat”doesnotrefertoasmallfurryanimalwithfourlegsandatail.The“cat”isactuallyashortformof“catofninetails”—awhipwithnine,knotted(打結(jié)的)tails.Aboatswainneededalotofspaceinordertoswingthewhipproperlywhenlashing(鞭打)apoorsailorunderhiscontrol!1．TheBritishhavebeenstronglyinfluencedbytheseabecause________.A．theyoccupiedmorelandaroundtheworldB．theygotmorewealthfromtheseaC．theyliveonanislandsurroundedbytheseaD．theyhadthelargestnavyever2．Ifsomeoneisopenandaboveboard,itmeansheis________.A．secretive B．honestC．cheerful D．dishonest3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Sailorsneedtogotosleepwhentheyhearawhistle.B．Sailorswillbewhippediftheydobusinessbelowdecks.C．Apoorsailormaybewhippedninetimesaday.D．Thereisnospareroomtoraisecatsonships.4．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thebusinessonBrit