八上Unit1Howoftendoyoueercise 省賽獲獎(jiǎng)

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?goshoppingreadbooksdoexercisewatchTVhelpwithhouseworkIWhatdoyoudoonweekends?alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernevergoshoppingreadbooksdoexerciseswatchTVhelpwithhouseworknever.從不hardlyever.幾乎不sometimes.有時(shí)often.經(jīng)常usually.通常always.總是0%

100%

頻率副詞頻率副詞一般用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)當(dāng)中！尤其要注意當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱時(shí)(he，she或者是單數(shù)名詞時(shí)），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。IDoyou……?alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyeverInevergo

shoppingreadbooksdoexerciseswatchTVhelpwithhouseworkYes,No,goshoppingWhatdoyoudoonweekends?Freetalk

聊一聊Iusually……Doyou……?Yes,I……/No,Inever……Howoftendoyouread?Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√√√√√√Everyday.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√Onceaweek.Howoftendoyouhelpwithhousework?Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√Twiceaweek.Howoftendoyouexercise?Howoftendoyougoshopping?Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√√Threetimesaweek.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√√√Fourtimesaweek.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?howoftendoyouexercise?

次數(shù)的表達(dá)方法：

once

aday

每天一次

twice

aweek

每周兩次

threetimesamonth每月三次

fourtimesayear

每年四次

fivetimesayear每年五次

sixtimesayear每年六次

seventimesayear每年七次次數(shù)+a+時(shí)間詞A:Howoftendoyouexercise?B:ThreetimesaweekexerciseMon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√√B:Onceaweek.A:HowoftendoyouusetheInternet?Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√Listen!ChengTaoistalkingabouthowoftenhedoesdifferentactivities.

Number1-----5ActivitiesHowoftena.gotothemovieseverydayb.watchTVonceaweekc.shoptwiceaweekd.exercisethreetimesaweeke.readonceamonthtwiceamonthMatchtheactivitiesofChengA:howoftendoyouwatchTV?

B:I

watch

TV

everyday.A:What’syourfavoriteprogram?B：AnimalWorld.A:

Howoften

doyouwatchit?B:Iwatchit

twiceaweek.Howoften

的運(yùn)用watchTVActivitiesHowoften

usetheInternet

readEnglishbooks

gotothemovies

exercise

dohomework

everydayPairwork:…Howoftendoessheread?Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√√√√√√Shereadseveryday.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√Shehelpswiththehouseworkonceaweek.Howoftendoesshehelpwithhousework?Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√Twiceaweek.Howoftendoyouexercise?Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√Heexercises

twiceaweek.Howoftendoesheexercise?Howoftendoyougoshopping?Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√√Threetimesaweek.Howoftendoessheshop?Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√√She

shopsthreetimesaweek.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√√√Fourtimesaweek.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√√√He

watchesTVfourtimesaweek.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?watchTVActivitiesHowoften

usetheInternet

readEnglishbooks

gotothemovies

exercise

dohomework

twiceaweek…HowoftendoesChengTaowatchTV?onceaweekeverydaythreetimesaweekfourtimesaweekeverydayHewatchesTVtwiceaweek.watchTVActivitiesHowoften

usetheInternet

readEnglishbooks

gotothemovies

exercise

dohomework

…Report:Ihaveagoodfriend.His/Hernameis…He/ShewatchesTVeveryday….Do

youusuallywatchTV?

Eg1.

I

usually

watch

TV.Yes,Ido.

No,I

neverwatchTV.dowhat

Whatdo

youusuallydo?

助動(dòng)詞

實(shí)意動(dòng)詞“做”

Do

youusuallygoshoppingonweekends?

Eg2.

I

usually

goshopping

onweekends.Yes,Ido.

No,I

nevergoshoppingonweekends.Whatdo

youusuallydoonweekends?

Do

youusuallyhelpwithhousework?

Eg3.

I

usually

helpwithhousework.Yes,Ido.

No,I

neverhelpwithhousework.Whatdo

youusuallydo?Do

youusuallyreadbooks?

Ex1.

I

usually

readbooks.Yes,Ido.

No,I

neverreadbooks.Whatdo

youusuallydo?

Do

youusuallygotothemoviesonweekends?

Ex2.

I

usually

gotothemovies

onweekends.Yes,Ido.

No,I

nevergotothemoviesonweekends.Whatdo

youusuallydoonweekends?Do

youusuallyusetheInternetonweekends?

Ex3.

I

usually

usetheInternet

onweekends.Yes,Ido.

No,I

neverusetheInternet

onweekends.Whatdo

youusuallydoonweekends?

Eg1.IusuallywatchTV.用she代替I

She

usually

watches

TV.

Eg2.

I

usually

goshoppingonweekends.He

usually

goes

shoppingonweekends.

Eg3.Iusuallyexerciseonweekends.Tina

usually

exercises

onweekends.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句中，第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞詞尾要加s或es.DoessheusuallywatchTV?

Eg1.She

usually

watches

TV.Yes,shedoes.

dowhat

Whatdoessheusuallydo?

助動(dòng)詞

實(shí)意動(dòng)詞“做”

No,shenever

watchesTV.Doesheusuallyplaysocceronweekends?

Eg2.He

usuallyplays

socceronweekends.Yes,hedoes.

Whatdoesheusuallydoonweekends?

No,he

never

playssocceronweekends.DoesTomusuallyhelpwithhousework?

Eg3.Tom

usuallyhelps

withhousework.Yes,hedoes.

WhatdoesTomusuallydo?

No,he

never

helpswithhousework.Does

sheusuallyreadbooksonweekends?

Ex1.

She

usually

readsbooksonweekends.Yes,shedoes.

No,she

never

readsbooksonweekends.Whatdoes

sheusuallydoonweekends?Does

Jennyusuallygotothemoviesonweekends?

Ex2.

Jenny

usually

goestothemovies

onweekends.Yes,shedoes.

No,I

nevergoestothemoviesonweekends.Whatdoes

Jennyusuallydoonweekends?Does

JackusetheInternetonweekends?

Ex3.

Jack

usestheInternet

onweekends.Yes,hedoes.

No,he

never

usestheInternet

onweekends.Whatdoes

Jackdoonweekends?DoyouwatchTVtwiceaday?

howoften

HowoftendoyouwatchTV?

問頻率，用“howoften”

Eg1.IwatchTVtwiceaday.DoyouusetheInterneteveryday?

howoften

HowoftendoyouusetheInternet?

問頻率，用“howoften”

Eg1.IusetheInterneteveryday.DoesshewatchTVtwiceaday?

She

watches

TVtwiceaday.howoften

HowoftendoesshewatchTV?

問頻率，用“howoften”

Eg1.IwatchTVtwiceaday.DoesJasonexercisetwiceaday?

Eg2.Jason

exercises

threetimesaweek.howoften

HowoftendoesJasonexercise?

問頻率，用“howoften”

Jack:Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?Role-playtheconversationClaire:Hmm…nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.Jack:Really?Howcome?Claire:Ihavedanceandpianolessons.Jack:Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?Jack:Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?Claire:Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.Jack:Well,howaboutTuesday?Claire:Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?Jack:Sure!Claire:Oh,swingdance.It’sfun!Ihaveclassonceaweek,everyMonday.free:空閑，有空Eg1:Iamfreetomorrow.Eg2:Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?在你空閑的時(shí)候inone’sfreetime在某人空閑的時(shí)候inmy/your/her/ourfreetimeEg:在我們空閑的時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)?？措娨?WeusuallywatchTVinourfreetime.full:滿，忙Nextweekisfullforme.befullof裝滿了Eg:下周我已經(jīng)排滿了。Thisbottleisfullofwater.

befullforsb某人時(shí)間排滿了，忙Eg:這瓶子裝滿了水。Theclassroomisfullofdesks.Eg:教室里面擺滿了課桌。Howcome?固定搭配“怎么了”相當(dāng)于whyHowcomedidyoulateforschool?你怎么遲到了？=Whydidyoulateforschool?Howcomedidn’tyoutellmeearlier?你怎么不早點(diǎn)告訴我？=Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?haveto&must：必須haveto

強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上”必須”+動(dòng)詞原形Eg:火車來了，我必須走了。Thetrainiscoming.Ihavetogonow.must

強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上”必須”+動(dòng)詞原形Eg:我想早點(diǎn)到校，我必須走了。Iwanttogettoschoolearlier.Imustgonow.1.Howoften____heplaysoccer?2.___youdrinkmilk?3.Howoften___they

stayup?4._____Sueeatahealthybreakfast?6.___yourparentsplaysports?5.Howoften___youeatapples?f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.a.Yes,sheusuallydoes.b.hardlyever.Idon'tlikethem.c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.e.Never.Thryalwaysgotobedearly.d.No,theydon't.They'retoobusy.doesDodoDoesdoDofoodjunkfoodhealthyfoodSectionBchocolate

colacoffeechipWeshouldeatjunkfoodless!所謂的垃圾食品指的是僅僅提供一些熱量，別無其他營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分的食物；或是提供超過人體需求，變成多余成分的食品，比如咸菜中的鹽分常常會(huì)超過人體需求而造成水鈉潴留，成為體內(nèi)多余的垃圾。世界衛(wèi)生組織公布的十大垃圾食品包括：油炸類食品、腌制類食品、加工類肉食品（肉干、肉松、香腸、火腿等）、餅干類食品（不包括低溫烘烤和全麥餅干）、汽水可樂類飲料、方便類食品（主要指方便面和膨化食品）、罐頭類食品（包括魚肉類和水果類）、話梅蜜餞果脯類食品、冷凍甜品類食品（冰淇淋、冰棒、雪糕等）、燒烤類食品。對(duì)照一下我們每天吃的食物，有多少屬于垃圾食品呢？不可否認(rèn)，上面列舉的垃圾食品，我們每天都難免會(huì)接觸到，絕對(duì)一點(diǎn)垃圾食品都不吃似乎是不可能做到的事情。但是，盡量避免多吃這些食品還是我們能做到的！垃圾食品fruitvegetablesmilkWeshouldtrytoeatthemmore!healthyfood其實(shí)，可以替代垃圾食品的食物很多，世界衛(wèi)生組織公布的最佳食品包括1.最佳水果木瓜、草莓、橘子、柑子、獼猴桃、芒果、杏、柿子和西瓜。2.最佳蔬菜紅薯既含豐富維生素，又是抗癌能手，為所有蔬菜之首；其次是蘆筍、卷心菜、花椰菜、芹菜、茄子、甜菜、胡蘿卜、薺菜、苤蘭菜、金針菇、雪里蕻、大白菜。3.最佳肉食鵝鴨肉化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)接近橄欖油，有益于心臟。雞肉、新鮮魚、蝦類。4.最佳湯類雞湯最優(yōu)，特別是母雞湯還有防治感冒、支氣管炎的作用，尤其適用于冬春季飲用。5.最佳食用油玉米油、米糠油、芝麻油、橄欖油、花生油等尤佳，植物油與動(dòng)物油1：0.5為宜。6.最佳護(hù)腦食物菠菜、韭菜、南瓜、蔥、椰菜、柿椒、豌豆、番茄、胡蘿卜、小青菜、蒜苗、芹菜等蔬菜，核桃、花生、開心果、腰果、松子、杏仁、大豆等殼類食物以及糙米飯、豬肝等。簡(jiǎn)言之，只要是新鮮的，經(jīng)過健康方式加工的蔬菜、水果、肉類主食等，都是健康食品健康食品Healthyfoodmilk,fruit,vegetables,dumplings,

cola,friedchicken,hamburgers,icecreamJunkfoodbegoodforbebadforjunkfood

垃圾食品drinkmilk

喝牛奶wantsbtodosth

想要某人做某事begoodfor

對(duì)……有好處bebadfor

對(duì)……有壞處howmanyhours

多少小時(shí)prettyhealthy相當(dāng)健康comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家eatinghabits

飲食習(xí)慣Howtokeephealthy?Eathealthyfood.Exerciseoften.Havelotsofsleep.Behappy.Helpothers.…Let’sdiscuss:Namevegetablesfruitexercise

…Mariaeverydayeverydayfourtimesaweek

…

howoften,howmanyLet'shaveaninterview.sleep9hours

Whoisthehealthiest?Report:Inmygroup,IthinkMariaisthehealthiest.

Becausehereatingandexercisehabitsareprettygood.Sheexerciseseveryday.Shelikestoplaybasketball.Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.…Howoftendoes…?TinaBillexerciseeatfruitsleep9hours

9hoursdrinkmilkeatjunkfooddrinkcoffeehardly

everevery

day

everydaynever

2or3timesaweekListen3or4timesaweekevery

daynever

never

4timesaweekjunkfood

垃圾食品drinkmilk

喝牛奶wantsbtodosth

想要某人做某事begoodfor

對(duì)……有好處bebadfor

對(duì)……有壞處howmanyhours

多少小時(shí)prettyhealthy相當(dāng)健康comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家eatinghabits

飲食習(xí)慣

WhatDoNo.5HighSchoolStudentsDoinTheirFreeTime?1.Howmanypercentofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall?2.HowmanypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?3.HowoftendomoststudentswatchTV?Whatdotheyusuallywatch?2c20%Twentypercentofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall.NinetypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday.90%85%Theyusuallywatchsportsandgameshows.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytorelax?Why?5.DoyouthinkthestudentsatNo.5arehealthy?Whyorwhynot?2cThewriterthinkexerciseisthebestwaytorelax.No,Idon’t.BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeonwatchingTVandusingtheInternet,notondoingexercise.1.90%:NinetypercentofthestudentsalwaysusetheInternet.2d2.85%:EightypercentofthestudentsalwayswatchTV.

3.45%:Fortypercentofthestudentsusuallyexercise.4.10%:TenpercentofthestudentsusuallyusetheInternet.5.13%:ThirteenpercentofthestudentsusuallywatchTV.6.2%:TwopercentofthestudentssometimeswatchTV.inone’sfreetime

在某人空閑的時(shí)候inmy/her/his/ourfreetimeEg:Iusuallyreadbooksinmyfreetime.Eg:Wealwaysexerciseinourfreetime.1.asksbaboutsth問某人某事Eg:我問他有關(guān)他暑假的事情。Iaskhimabouthisvocation.2.Herearetheresults.這就是結(jié)果。倒裝句原句：Theresultsarehere.Hereismyschoolbag.Eg:我書包在這。3.find發(fā)現(xiàn)found，后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，無論是陳述句還是疑問句都用陳述句語(yǔ)序Eg:我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。Ifindthatheisagoodstudent.Ifoundthathowoftenheexercises.Eg:我發(fā)現(xiàn)他多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)。Ifoundthatonlyfifteenpercentof

ourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Eg:我發(fā)現(xiàn)只有15%的學(xué)生每天鍛煉。百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）twentypercentoftheschoolsEg:百分之20的學(xué)校fifteenpercentofourstudentsEg:15%的學(xué)生4.fifteenpercentofourstudents15%的學(xué)生fiftypercentofbooksEg:50%的書籍?dāng)?shù)字to數(shù)字threetofivestudentsEg:3至5個(gè)學(xué)生5.forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek45%的學(xué)生一周鍛煉4-6次readbooksthreetosixaweekEg:一周讀3至6次英語(yǔ)書gotoschoolfivetosixtimesaweekEg:一周去五至六次學(xué)校not…atall一點(diǎn)也不，根本不Idon’tliketodrinkmilkatall.Eg:我根本不喜歡喝牛奶。6.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall.

還有20%的學(xué)生根本不運(yùn)動(dòng)。Hedoesn’tdohomeworkatall.Eg:他根本不做作業(yè)。Theydon’twatchTVatall.Eg:他們根本不看電視。Weallareintheclassroom.Eg:我們都在教室。7.weall我們都相當(dāng)于allofusTheyallexercisethreetimesaweek.Eg:他們都一周做三次運(yùn)動(dòng)。Allofussleepeighthoursaday.Eg:我們每天都睡八個(gè)小時(shí)。Iusuallygoonline

onweekends.Eg:我周末經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。8.goonline上網(wǎng)Hegoesonlinethreetimesaweek.Eg:他每周上三次網(wǎng)。Weall

likegoingonline.Eg:我們喜歡上網(wǎng)。theother另一部分（限定范圍內(nèi)的）9.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Somestudentsexercisethreetimesaweek,theotherstudentsdon’texerciseatall.Eg:我們班上一部分同學(xué)每周運(yùn)動(dòng)三次，另一部分根本不運(yùn)動(dòng)。atleast至少10.Theother

tenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Eg:他至少每周看四次電視。HewatchesTVatleastfourtimesaweek.atmost至多11.Theanswertoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.有關(guān)看電視問題的答案也很有趣。theanswerto……的答案Eg:這道題的答案是什么？Whatistheanswertothisquestion？12.Theanswerto

ourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.有關(guān)看電視問題的答案也很有趣。about介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞，要在動(dòng)詞后加ingEg:他問我有關(guān)使用電腦的問題。HeaskedmeaboutusingtheInternet.13.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular..although

盡管…但是，不能和but連用Eg:盡管下雨，他還是想去去爬山。Althoughitisrainy,hestillwanttogotothemountains.盡管很多同學(xué)喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但是游戲節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。Eg:盡管她病了，但是她要去上學(xué)。Althoughsheisill,shewanttogotoschool.14.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.themostpopular

最受歡迎的Eg:他是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師。Heisthemostpopularteacherinourschool.盡管很多同學(xué)喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但是游戲節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。Eg:”快樂大本營(yíng)“是最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目?！盚appyCamp”isthemostpopularTVshow.15.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggamesshows.by

介詞”通過“，后接動(dòng)詞需加ingEg:通過吃水果對(duì)健康有好處。Itisgoodto

healthbyeatingfruit.上網(wǎng)和看游戲節(jié)目對(duì)休息有好處。Eg:通過運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體健康有好處。Itisgoodtobodyhealthbydoingexercises.16.Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.thebestwaytodosth

最好的方法是…Eg:最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)方法是游泳。Thebestwaytoexerciseisswimming.最好的休息方法是運(yùn)動(dòng)。Eg:最好的休息方法是睡覺。Thebestwaytorelaxissleeping.17.Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.spendtimewithsb

花時(shí)間和某人一起Eg:我花暑假的時(shí)間和家人一起度過。Ispendthesummervocationwithmyfamily.當(dāng)你玩的時(shí)候，你可以花時(shí)間和朋友和家人一起spendtimeonsth/doingsth把時(shí)間花在…上/做什么上Eg:我花了一個(gè)小時(shí)在我作業(yè)上。Ispendanhouron

myhomework.Ispendanhouron

doingmyhomework.Eg:我花了一個(gè)小時(shí)寫我作業(yè)上。18.oldhabitsdiehard舊習(xí)難改19.startdoingsth

開始做某事stopdoingsth

停止做某事Eg:開始寫作業(yè)startdoinghomeworkstopdoinghomeworkEg:停止寫作業(yè)exercises1.“______doyouwatchTV?Threetimesaweek.A.Howmany